在会议上，官员们对就业形势可能恶化表示担忧，但大多数人认为，通胀率上升的风险是"这两种 风险中更大的一个"。 自那次会议以来，经济数据进一步强化了所谓"鸽派"的观点，即由于5月和6月的就业增长数据被下 调，他们主张降息。对经济数据的不同解读在随后的几周内使利率制定者意见分歧加剧。 上月曾投票反对按兵不动的美联储理事沃勒和鲍曼认为，官员们不应基于关税引发的价格上涨而做 出决策，因为此类价格上涨不太可能再次发生。 SHMET 网讯：根据北京时间周四凌晨公布的美联储政策会议纪要，尽管有两名官员反对并主张降 息，但美联储上月决定维持利率不变的决定仍获得广泛支持。 会议记录显示，"几乎所有"官员支持该决定，这意味着除两名反对的官员外，其余16名参与的官员 均表示支持。 这一决定是在白宫对美联储主席鲍威尔施加了强烈政治压力要求其降息之后做出的。官员们在权衡 进口商、零售商和消费者将如何分担进口关税上涨的成本后，决定将基准政策利率维持在4.25%至4.5% 的区间内。 会议纪要如往常一样在会议三周后发布，其中显示官员们对何时能够确信进口成本上升不会引发更 广泛、持续的物价上涨存在分歧。部分官员表示"未来数月将能获得大量信息 ...

Group 1 - The Bank of Japan, under Governor Ueda, has raised interest rates for the first time in 17 years, marking a significant shift from its previous ultra-loose monetary policy [1] - Ueda's cautious stance is evident as he becomes one of the more dovish members of the nine-member policy committee, expressing concerns about the economic impact of U.S. tariffs [1][3] - The recent outlook report from the Bank of Japan indicates that tariffs could complicate future interest rate decisions, reflecting a cautious approach towards the economic outlook [1][3] Group 2 - The July meeting minutes reveal that persistent food inflation has led some committee members to warn of potential second-round price effects, which could justify further rate hikes [2] - Despite hawkish signals from some committee members, Ueda emphasizes that domestic demand and wage-driven inflation remain below the central bank's target, supporting a slower pace of rate increases [2] - The internal dynamics of the committee show a shift in influence, with former dovish members losing power and hawkish members warning about the risks of rising inflation due to food price increases [2][3] Group 3 - Ueda and his deputy, Shinichi Uchida, maintain a dovish stance, focusing on the downside risks facing Japan's fragile economy and the potential negative impacts of U.S. tariffs [3] - Concerns about the impact of U.S. tariffs on exports and capital spending are prevalent, with economists predicting a decline in corporate profits that could affect capital expenditures [3] - The trade agreement between Japan and the U.S. has not fully clarified the timeline for tariff reductions, leading to uncertainty about the future economic landscape [3] Group 4 - The governor proposes policies and interest rate proposals to the committee, which have historically been approved by majority or unanimous votes [4] - Since the current committee framework was established in 1998, the governor's proposals have never been rejected, indicating strong leadership [4] Group 5 - There is a perception that the current committee lacks strong dissenters, making it unlikely for hawkish members to oppose the governor's wishes regarding interest rate hikes [5] - Ueda's leadership within the committee appears to be solid, suggesting that his cautious approach may prevail despite the presence of hawkish sentiments [5]

Group 1 - Southbound funds net sold Hong Kong stocks worth 14.68 billion HKD, while increasing positions in Tencent and Pop Mart [1] - Muyuan Foods reported a net profit growth of 1169.77% year-on-year for the first half of the year, proposing a dividend of 9.32 HKD per 10 shares [1][2] - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical achieved a net profit of 4.45 billion CNY in the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.67% [1][2] Group 2 - Baidu's Q2 total revenue reached 32.7 billion CNY, with AI new business revenue exceeding 10 billion CNY for the first time [2] - The Korean government introduced a support plan worth 45.8 trillion KRW, focusing on key industries such as batteries, semiconductors, and critical minerals [2] - China's ETF market has surpassed Japan, becoming the largest in Asia [2]

Group 1: Hong Kong Stock Exchange Developments - Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) CEO Charles Li stated that HKEX will research a 24-hour trading mechanism, taking into account international experiences and local market conditions [1] - HKEX plans to enhance its competitiveness through strategic investments in data platform optimization and trading settlement system upgrades [1] - The exchange is also exploring shortening the settlement cycle for the cash market, with a potential T+1 settlement system supported by its technology by the end of this year [1] Group 2: Market Overview - The S&P 500 index fell for four consecutive days, with the index closing down 0.24% at 6395.78 points [2] - Major technology stocks mostly declined, with Intel dropping approximately 7% [2] - The Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index rose by 0.33%, with notable gains from Tiger Brokers and JinkoSolar [2] Group 3: Financial Regulatory Updates - The National Financial Regulatory Administration is seeking public opinion on the draft of the "Commercial Bank M&A Loan Management Measures," which includes provisions for equity acquisition loans [3] Group 4: Federal Reserve Insights - The Federal Reserve's July meeting minutes indicated a moderate GDP growth in the first half of the year, with a focus on inflation risks over labor market concerns [4] - There was a notable dissent among Fed officials regarding interest rate decisions, marking a significant moment since 1993 [4] Group 5: Corporate Earnings Reports - Alibaba Group announced plans to spin off its subsidiary, Zhaima, for an independent listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [5] - Baidu Group reported a total revenue of RMB 327.13 billion for Q2 2025, a year-on-year decrease of 4%, while net profit increased by 33% to RMB 73.22 billion [8] - Huazhu Group's total revenue for Q2 2025 was RMB 64.26 billion, with a net profit of RMB 15.44 billion, reflecting a 44.7% year-on-year increase [9] - China Oriental Group expects a net profit increase of no less than 70% for the first half of 2025, projecting at least RMB 2.20 billion [10] - Lijun Pharmaceutical reported a net profit of RMB 12.81 billion for the first half of 2025, a 9.4% increase year-on-year [11] - BOSS Zhipin reported a net profit of RMB 7.16 billion for Q2 2025, a 69.87% increase year-on-year [12] - New World Development reported a significant increase in net profit to HKD 887 million, a 1076% rise year-on-year [13] - Yimuyou Group expects a net profit of no less than RMB 2.6 billion for the first half of 2025, representing a growth of over 90% [14] - Yongsheng Medical reported a net profit of HKD 51.63 million, a 55.1% increase year-on-year [15] - Lepu Biopharma achieved a revenue increase of 249.59% for the first half of 2025, marking its first profit [16] - Huya Technology expects a net profit of USD 30 million to 38 million for the first half of 2025, a significant increase from the previous year [17] - Kingsoft reported a net profit of RMB 816 million for the first half of 2025, a 20.41% increase year-on-year [18] - Zhong An Online reported a net profit of RMB 668 million, a 1103.54% increase year-on-year [19] - Yaoshi Bang reported a net profit of RMB 78.12 million, a 258% increase year-on-year [20] - Crystal International reported a net profit of USD 98.27 million, a 17% increase year-on-year [21] - Ocean Group expects a turnaround with a projected net profit of RMB 9.5 billion to 11 billion for the first half of 2025 [22] - Kingsoft Cloud reported an adjusted EBITDA of approximately RMB 725 million, a 672.62% increase year-on-year [23] Group 6: Pharmaceutical Developments - Heyou Pharmaceutical's IND application for a combination therapy for NSCLC has been approved by the CDE [24] - Shengbela reported a net profit of RMB 327 million, marking a turnaround from a previous loss, with significant growth in various business segments [25]

此次货币政策会议上，尽管美联储公开市场委员会12名具有投票权的成员中除1人缺席外，9人投票支持 维持利率不变，但美联储负责监管事务的副主席米歇尔·鲍曼和美联储理事克里斯托弗·沃勒均投票支持 降息25个基点。这是30多年来首次出现2名美联储理事同时在有关利率决策的投票中表达不同意见的情 况。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经纽约8月20日电（记者刘亚南）美国联邦储备委员会20日公布的7月底货币政策会议纪要显示， 美联储官员总体预期通胀在短期将升高，大多美联储官员认为通胀上行风险大于就业市场下行风险，但 对关税对物价影响的大小和通胀的持续性存在分歧。 会议纪要说，很多美联储货币政策会议的参会者注意到整体通胀依然一定程度上高于2%的长期通胀目 标，关税影响在数据中正变得更加明显。几个参与者指出关税影响在掩盖通胀的基本趋势，抛开关税的 影响，通胀已接近美联储目标水平。 参会者整体上预期通胀会在短期升高，并认为今年关税上调影响的时间、大小和持续性存在显著不确定 性。 很多参会者注意到关税上涨对消费品和服务的充分影响可能需要一些时间才能感受到，导致这一滞后的 因素包括提前囤货、向终端产品和服务转嫁成本的缓慢、合同价格的逐 ...

会议纪要显示，上月末的最近一次美联储货币政策会议上，联储决策者对通胀、就业、特朗普政府的关 税政策影响均未有一致看法，主流观点是，相比就业，通胀的风险更让人担心。从这个角度看，本次纪 要偏鹰派。 截至7月30日的会上，美联储货币政策委员会FOMC再次决定按兵不动，但会后决议显示，两名理事 ——被传为下任美联储主席热门人选的沃勒和"特朗普提名"的美联储金融监管副主席鲍曼因主张立即降 息投了反对票。这是三十多年首次出现如此多的联储理事对利率决议持异议。 美东时间8月20日周三公布的会议纪要也显示，7月会上，几乎全体决策者支持暂不降息，只有两人反 对。纪要体现了，对通胀和就业的风险以及关税对通胀的影响，联储官员均存在分歧，不过多数还是认 为，通胀上升的风险比就业下行的风险高。多人认为，关税的影响需要一些时间才会全面显现。 经济方面，一些人预计美国经济活动将保持稳健，还有些人预计下半年将延续上半年的低增长。 此外，美联储官员普遍认为需要监控一些金融市场存在的脆弱性，一些人表达了对美国国债市场脆弱性 的担忧，还有人指出银行和外汇掉期方面的担忧。多人讨论了最近出台稳定币法案后此类数字资产的影 响，与会者认为，应高度关注其 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's internal divisions are highlighted, with a majority of decision-makers believing that inflation risks outweigh employment risks, while some view the risks as balanced, and a couple emphasize employment risks more prominently [1][4][6]. Economic Outlook - Some participants expect the U.S. economic activity to remain robust, while others predict a continuation of low growth in the second half of the year [3]. Inflation and Employment Risks - A majority of participants express concern over inflation risks compared to employment risks, with discussions indicating that the uncertainty surrounding economic prospects remains high [6][4]. - The overall inflation rate in the U.S. is still slightly above the Federal Reserve's long-term target of 2%, with many participants noting that the effects of tariffs are becoming more evident [7][10]. Tariff Impact on Inflation - Many participants believe that the full impact of tariffs may take time to manifest in consumer prices, with some indicating that domestic companies and consumers bear most of the tariff costs [8][9]. - There is a divergence of opinions regarding whether tariff increases will lead to a one-time price spike or sustained inflation, with some emphasizing the importance of maintaining stable long-term inflation expectations [10][11]. Financial Market Vulnerabilities - Participants express concerns about vulnerabilities in the financial markets, particularly regarding the U.S. Treasury market and the potential impact of stablecoins on the financial system and monetary policy [5][14]. - The discussion includes worries about high asset valuations and the ability of market makers to act as intermediaries, as well as risks associated with foreign exchange swaps [14][15]. Stablecoins and Monetary Policy - The recent developments in stablecoin legislation are expected to increase their usage, potentially enhancing payment system efficiency and raising demand for supporting assets like U.S. Treasuries [15]. - Participants emphasize the need for close monitoring of the implications of stablecoins on the banking system and overall financial stability [15].

Financial Market Dynamics and Open Market Operations - The current target range for the federal funds rate is approaching a neutral level, with GDP forecasts for 2025 to 2027 similar to those prepared for the June meeting [1] - Almost all participants at the Federal Reserve's July meeting agreed that maintaining the benchmark interest rate in the range of 4.25% to 4.50% is appropriate [1] - The impact of tariffs is becoming more evident in commodity prices, but the overall effect on the economy and inflation remains to be seen [1] - The market perceives the overall U.S. economy as resilient, but financial markets are beginning to differentiate between individual companies based on earnings scale and quality [1] - Existing data shows that foreign holdings of U.S. assets remain relatively stable [1] - Reserves remain in a state of abundance [1] Economic Situation Assessment - Actual GDP growth in the first half of the year has been moderate, with the unemployment rate remaining low and consumer price inflation still slightly elevated [1] - Inflation appears to have stagnated, with tariffs exerting upward pressure on commodity price inflation [1] - The labor market remains robust [1] Financial Situation Assessment - The U.S. financial system is still described as "significantly" fragile, with asset valuation pressures remaining high [1] - Vulnerabilities related to non-financial corporate and household debt are characterized as "moderate," with household debt to GDP ratio at its lowest level in the past 20 years and household balance sheets remaining strong [1] - The debt repayment capacity of listed companies remains strong [1] Economic Outlook - Commodity price increases are expected to be smaller and occur later than previously anticipated, with financial conditions expected to provide slightly stronger support for output growth [1] - The labor market is anticipated to weaken, with the unemployment rate expected to rise above the estimated natural rate by the end of this year and remain above it until 2027 [1] - Tariffs are expected to push inflation higher this year and provide further upward pressure on inflation in 2026, with inflation projected to decline to 2% by 2027 [1] - High uncertainty remains, primarily reflecting changes in economic policy and their related economic impacts [1] Current Economic Conditions and Outlook - Overall inflation remains slightly above the long-term target of 2%, but excluding tariff effects, inflation is close to the target [1] - Short-term inflation is expected to rise, with significant uncertainty regarding the impact of tariffs, which will take time to manifest in prices [1] - Current demand conditions limit companies' ability to pass tariff costs onto prices [1] - Long-term inflation expectations remain stable [1] - The unemployment rate remains low, with employment at or near maximum estimated levels [1] - Economic activity growth is expected to remain low in the second half of the year, with weakened housing demand, increased unsold homes, and declining home prices [1] - Uncertainty regarding the economic outlook remains high, emphasizing upward inflation risks and downward employment risks [1] - Concerns about the fragility of the U.S. Treasury market may increase demand for U.S. government bonds [1]

Group 1: Market Overview - The US tech stocks experienced a sudden decline, with notable drops in companies like Nvidia (down 3.5%), Palantir (down 9.4%), and Supermicro (down 5.4%), leading to a 1.4% drop in the Nasdaq index, marking the largest single-day decline since August [1][2] - Since the low point in April, major US tech companies have seen an average rebound of nearly 50%, with tech ETFs tracking the Nasdaq showing significant gains of over 46% for the Nasdaq Tech ETF and over 30% for the Nasdaq 100 ETF [5] Group 2: AI Investment Concerns - A report from MIT revealed that 95% of companies see almost zero returns on their generative AI investments, with only about 5% of AI projects achieving substantial financial impact [2] - OpenAI's CEO, Sam Altman, commented that the AI sector is currently in a bubble, further fueling investor concerns [3] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Trading Behavior - There is a growing sensitivity to market news, with any minor developments causing significant emotional reactions among investors [4] - Recent trading activity indicates that Wall Street traders are heavily betting on "doomsday" put options, particularly for the Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 ETF, reflecting fears of a repeat of the severe sell-off seen in April [7] Group 4: Economic Indicators and Consumer Impact - Discrepancies in market views regarding US employment and tariffs are increasing, with Goldman Sachs reporting that US consumers have borne 22% of tariff costs as of June, projected to rise to 67% by October [8] - The current state of the US stock market is viewed as being at historical highs in terms of index levels, profitability, and valuation, suggesting a decreasing cost-effectiveness in the long term [9]

黄金过山车，重回3330，跌没所有涨幅。震荡调整后，再次大跌30美金，破位新低，延续大的空头，持 续再探3300关口。 今天的走势 上方先看3324的位置，再次突破，持续看3345前高阻力。 昨天反弹无力，晚间就跌破位了。 当然了，不破3324，继续看回调。 今天跌至3310，跌幅达到了30多美金。 再次止跌调整，先看调整力度。 今天消息面 重磅今晚美联储货币政策会议纪要，又到了鹰鸽两派对决的时候了。无疑重点，依然是降息的议题，特 别是9月会议临近，要不要降息，或成为了最近的争论的焦点，内部分歧的结果，或影响市场走向。 下方延续，持续看向3300的关口。 再一次试探关键关口，不破上方再战3324。 下方再次跌穿3300，持续看向3280的支撑。 黄金连涨4个月后，到本月进入了高位调整的过程。围绕3300关口横盘，到本月依然不改震荡格局。随 着调整的持续，大的方向也进入了抉择的过程，震荡了4个月，随时迎来大的突破。 操作方面，黄金接连震荡下行，继续看承压和回调，关注3324和3345做空的机会。此外，黄金下方面临 关键支撑区域，关注3300和3280做多的机会。 昨天主要因素： 一方面，关税收入大增，对于关税的 ...