Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of reducing unnecessary administrative interference in business operations to optimize the business environment [1][3][4] - It highlights the implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law, which aims to minimize the impact of administrative enforcement on private enterprises [1][3] Group 1: Administrative Enforcement Issues - Over 6,000 problem clues have been gathered, with more than 5,000 cases urged for handling, resulting in a total of 335 million yuan involved in rectified cases, saving nearly 100 million yuan for enterprises [1] - The article points out that excessive administrative inspections burden enterprises, with one case reporting 154 visits and 97 inspections in a year [2] - Various regions are actively exploring innovative practices to significantly reduce unnecessary inspections, such as Zhejiang's "comprehensive check once" initiative, which reduced inspections by over 10,000 [2] Group 2: Legal Framework and Enforcement Standards - The article stresses the need for legal frameworks to regulate administrative power and reduce interference, including improving the legal standards for administrative discretion [3] - It mentions the necessity of training and supervising enforcement personnel to avoid mechanical and rough enforcement due to inadequate understanding of policies [3] - The article also addresses the issue of inconsistent enforcement standards across departments, advocating for legal coordination to clarify enforcement rules and stabilize business expectations [3] Group 3: Balancing Enforcement and Business Operations - While reducing interference, it is crucial to maintain strict enforcement of laws, especially in sectors related to public safety, such as food and drug safety [4] - The article argues for equal protection of all business entities and the need for administrative enforcement to be both effective and considerate, achieving a balance between reducing burdens on businesses and enhancing enforcement efficiency [4]

中国发展网讯 记者朱波报道 5月27日，天津市发展改革委成功举办"民营经济促进法面对面"活动。该活动旨在宣传贯彻《民营经济促进法》的法律内容，释 放促进民营经济发展壮大的强烈信号，提振经济发展信心。 活动由天津市发展改革委主办，由该委副主任刘涛主持。 南开大学教授戴金平深度解读了《民营经济促进法》出台的历史背景、现实意义和主要内容。 元气森林（天津）饮料有限公司总经理顾雅蕾、天津云瑶宇航科技有限公司董事长李峰辉、因诺薇科技（天津）有限公司和天津星瞰九州科技有限公司创始 人齐心等数家民营企业家代表从自身企业角度出发，对《民营经济促进法》的颁布实施之于企业发展的影响和期待纷纷建言献策，大家谈体会、谈观点、谈 问题、谈信心。 三是推进"企业在行动"。各区、各部门共同推动为民营企业提供相关服务，让民营企业有感有得，稳定预期、振奋信心、促进发展。也希望广大民营企业和 民营企业家增强学法用法的主动性和自觉性，激发干事创业热情，用法律保护自身合法权益，更好拓展发展空间，在中国式现代化进程中大显身手。 扎实做好《民营经济促进法》贯彻实施工作 刘涛在发言中强调，要充分认识《民营经济促进法》的重要意义。长期以来，民营经济在经济体 ...

在实践分享环节，广州市工业和信息化局综合与政策法规处副处长刘城文详细介绍了广州"12218"现代 化产业体系中15个战略性产业集群的发展情况。据介绍，此类产业集群贡献了广州约40%的地区生产总 值，是广州高质量发展的重要支撑。刘城文表示，广州要建立"链主企业培育+产业集群生态建设"机 制，强化科技创新与数智化转型，推动实现"再造一个新广州"的目标。 中经记者 赵毅 广州报道 5月27日上午，在《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》正式实施的背景下，一场聚焦营商环境优化的专 题研讨会在广州成功举办。本次研讨会由广州市全面优化营商环境咨委会、广州市社会科学院主办，旨 在深入贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会精神，以及国家和省、市关于优化营商环境的部署，助力广州加快 建设"12218"现代化产业体系。 《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》于5月20日正式实施，这部法律为民营经济发展提供了坚实的法治 保障，明确了市场准入、产权平等保护、营商环境优化等关键制度设计，为民营企业吃下"定心丸"。广 州市积极响应，通过举办此次研讨会，探索如何将法律精神融入营商环境建设，推动产业生态聚链成 群。 广州市全面优化营商环境咨委会召集人，广州市社会科 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Private Economy Promotion Law, effective from May 20, aims to enhance the development environment for private enterprises in China, focusing on fair competition and technological innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Investment and Financing Support - The law addresses the challenges faced by private enterprises in investment and financing, particularly the issues of "fear to invest" and "high financing costs," enabling better access to external financing for promising private companies [2]. - Provisions in the law encourage private economic organizations to participate in national major strategies and projects, and to invest in strategic emerging industries [1][2]. Group 2: Technological Innovation - The law emphasizes technological innovation by dedicating a chapter to it, signaling strong legal support for innovation in the private sector, which boosts confidence among private enterprises in competitive markets [3][4]. - Specific articles in the law support private enterprises' involvement in national technology projects and promote deep integration of industry, academia, and research [4]. Group 3: Overall Impact - The Private Economy Promotion Law is seen as a framework that guides private enterprises towards high-quality development, fostering a more predictable and transparent environment for growth [5].

Core Points - The National People's Congress has passed the "Private Economy Promotion Law," which will take effect on May 20, 2025, marking a significant step in supporting the private sector in China [2][4] - The private economy contributes over 50% of tax revenue, 60% of GDP, 70% of technological innovations, 80% of urban employment, and 90% of the total number of enterprises in China [2] - Various provinces have introduced policies to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, including financial support and reducing regulatory burdens [4][5][6] Policy Implementation - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to accelerate the establishment of supporting mechanisms related to investment, technology innovation, and rights protection to implement the new law effectively [3] - Recent policies from provinces like Beijing, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, and others focus on reducing financing costs for private enterprises and improving the business environment [4][5][6] - Specific measures include financial services for small and medium-sized enterprises, reducing administrative inspections, and protecting entrepreneurs' legal rights [5][6] Challenges and Market Conditions - Despite the supportive policies, the private sector still faces challenges such as tight funding and excessive regulatory enforcement, which have led to some enterprises exiting the market [8] - The bond issuance by private enterprises remains low, with only 1,022 billion yuan issued in the first four months of 2025, accounting for just 2% of the total credit bond issuance [9] - Ongoing efforts are needed to address the financing difficulties faced by private enterprises and to innovate financing tools [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the Civil Code in protecting the legal rights of civil subjects in China, marking its fifth anniversary since implementation, and highlights its role as a comprehensive legal framework for social life [2][6]. Group 1: Characteristics of the Civil Code - The Civil Code exhibits three main characteristics: targeting, seriousness, and extensibility [3][6]. - Targeting: It provides detailed regulations on personal rights, property rights, and personality rights, establishing a protection logic from birth to death [3]. - Seriousness: The Civil Code demonstrates rigidity in judicial processes, exemplified by a landmark case where a party was ordered to pay 640 million yuan for intellectual property infringement, showcasing the importance of strict intellectual property protection for innovation [4]. - Extensibility: The Civil Code serves as a foundational law that promotes the completeness of the legal system, with new laws like the Private Economy Promotion Law reinforcing its principles [5]. Group 2: Implementation and Impact - The implementation of the Civil Code has led to significant legal outcomes, with over 804,100 cases of personality rights disputes resolved by courts since its enactment [3]. - The Civil Code's independent chapter on personality rights reflects a shift towards comprehensive protection of individual dignity and rights, addressing the evolving needs of society [4][6]. - The ongoing development of specific laws indicates that legal frameworks must adapt to changing circumstances and emerging issues, highlighting the need for a balance between public and private rights [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, celebrated its fifth anniversary, has significantly enhanced the protection of civil rights and interests, establishing itself as a comprehensive legal framework for social life [2][6]. Group 1: Characteristics of the Civil Code - The Civil Code exhibits three main characteristics: targeting, seriousness, and extensibility [3]. - Targeting: It provides detailed regulations on personal rights, property rights, and personality rights, establishing a clear framework for rights protection from birth to death [3]. - Seriousness: The Civil Code has shown rigidity in judicial processes, exemplified by a landmark case where a party was ordered to pay 640 million yuan for intellectual property infringement, marking the highest compensation in this field [4]. - Extensibility: The Civil Code serves as a foundational law that promotes the completeness of the legal system, with new laws like the Private Economy Promotion Law enhancing its principles [4][5]. Group 2: Legal Protections and Developments - The Private Economy Promotion Law protects the personal and property rights of private economic organizations and their operators, ensuring that their rights cannot be infringed upon [5]. - The ongoing development of specific laws, despite the clarity of the Civil Code, indicates the evolving nature of legal challenges and the need for continuous legal advancements [5]. - The emphasis on private rights protection, equality, and good faith reflects the Civil Code's role as a fundamental law in the market economy, providing essential guidelines for law enforcement [6].

Group 1 - The event aimed to promote the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and optimize the development environment for private enterprises, attended by over 80 representatives from private businesses [1][7] - Lawyer Li Chenglong provided an in-depth interpretation of the legal protection system for private economic development, focusing on market access restrictions, fair competition, rights protection, and policy coordination [3] - The interactive session allowed business representatives to express concerns regarding administrative law enforcement and receive practical legal advice on issues like breach of contract and labor relations [5] Group 2 - Over 150 legal promotional materials, including the Xi Jinping Thought on Rule of Law and the Private Economy Promotion Law, were distributed to participants, highlighting the practical and beneficial nature of the event [7] - Participants expressed that the new law serves as a "strong booster" for enterprise development, encouraging them to leverage policy benefits for high-quality growth [7]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the Private Economy Promotion Law on May 20, 2025, aims to enhance the development of the private economy, which plays a crucial role in growth, innovation, employment, and public welfare, while addressing the persistent issues of financing difficulties and high costs faced by private enterprises [1][2]. Group 1 - The law establishes equal legal status, market opportunities, and development rights for private economic organizations compared to other economic entities [2]. - It encourages financial institutions to develop and provide financial products and services tailored to the characteristics of the private economy, enhancing credit supply and aligning loan terms with the financing needs of private enterprises [2][3]. - The law also standardizes the credit system and financing mechanisms, promoting the establishment of a credit information sharing mechanism and supporting private enterprises in obtaining financing through stock and bond issuance [2][3]. Group 2 - There is a need for strengthened policy coordination between fiscal and monetary policies to create a supportive environment for the private economy [3]. - Financial institutions should broaden financing channels by developing products suited to private enterprises and exploring new models such as supply chain finance and intellectual property financing [3]. - Optimizing financial services is essential, including improving approval efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing the accessibility of financing for private enterprises [3].

Core Insights - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, which is expected to stabilize expectations, boost confidence, and stimulate the growth of the private sector [1] Group 1: Impact on Private Enterprises - Guangdong province has over 18 million private economic entities, accounting for one-tenth of the national total, playing a significant role in growth, innovation, employment, and improving livelihoods [1] - The law is expected to enhance the confidence of private enterprises in Guangdong, providing a fertile ground for their development and contributing to the construction of a modern industrial system [1] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - The Guangzhou Private Technology Park hosts 6,500 private enterprises, contributing over 50% of the industrial output with 433 high-tech enterprises [2] - The law supports private enterprises in participating in national technological research, increasing R&D expense deductions, and encouraging talent cultivation, addressing the needs of the hydrogen energy sector [2][3] - The law aims to alleviate funding pressures for private enterprises and accelerate the transformation of technology from R&D to application [3] Group 3: Fair Competition and Market Dynamics - The law establishes a nationwide unified negative list for market access, allowing private enterprises to enter various sectors, particularly benefiting agricultural enterprises [4] - The combination of the negative list and fair competition review system is expected to break down traditional monopolistic barriers, enabling private enterprises to participate in major national research projects and government procurement [5] Group 4: Government Support and Efficiency - The government has streamlined administrative processes, reducing the number of required documents for project approvals and significantly shortening processing times [6] - Various tax policies, such as R&D expense deductions and reduced corporate tax rates for high-tech enterprises, provide substantial financial support to private enterprises [6] - Guangdong has introduced 30 measures to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, including the establishment of a dedicated bureau for private economic development [7]