中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅近日印发《地方党政领导干部生态环境保护责任制规定（试行）》，首 次以生态环境领域党内法规的形式明确了地方党政领导干部的生态环境保护责任，为以高水平保护支撑 高质量发展、推动实现美丽中国建设目标提供了重要保障。 实现高质量发展、建设美丽中国，是地方各级党政领导干部肩负的政治责任。生态环境保护是高质量发 展和美丽中国建设的重要基础支撑。地方党政领导干部只有坚定不移地落实生态环境保护责任，将生态 环境保护全面深刻融入经济社会发展全局，才能有力推进高质量发展和美丽中国建设，实现人与自然和 谐共生的现代化。 要把责任落实在对全局的主动谋划上。认真贯彻落实党中央关于生态文明建设和生态环境保护的方针政 策和决策部署，牢固树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山理念，坚持正确的发展观和政绩观，站在人与自 然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，加强前瞻性思考、全局性谋划、战略性布局、整体性推进。在做出经济社 会发展决策时，充分考虑生态环境的承载能力，实现经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的有机统一，坚定 不移走生态优先、节约集约、绿色低碳发展之路。 要把责任落实在不断改善生态环境质量上。良好生态环境是最公平的公共产品，是最普惠 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan for the "Healthy China Action - Healthy Environment Promotion Action (2025-2030)" signifies a new step in ensuring public health through improved environmental quality in the context of building a beautiful China [1][4]. Group 1: Environmental Health Initiatives - The plan emphasizes the inseparable link between environmental quality and public health, highlighting significant achievements in health environment construction in recent years, such as improved waste classification and air pollution prevention [2][3]. - The plan outlines six key actions and 16 specific measures aimed at enhancing public awareness and capabilities regarding extreme weather events, promoting healthy lifestyles, and improving community environments [3]. Group 2: Community and Individual Engagement - Actions include enhancing community waste management, developing green spaces, and improving workplace health infrastructure to create supportive environments for healthy living [3]. - The plan aims to empower individuals and families by improving health literacy and creating comfortable living environments [3]. Group 3: Policy Integration and Goals - The plan integrates environmental health concepts into various policy frameworks, promoting green development and comprehensive governance [4]. - Two key outcome indicators are set for 2030: continuous improvement in drinking water quality and achieving a health literacy level of 25% or higher among residents [3].

Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan for promoting a healthy environment in China (2025-2030) aims to enhance public health through improved environmental quality, marking a significant step in the construction of a beautiful China [1][4]. Group 1: Key Actions and Measures - The plan outlines six key actions and 16 specific measures, focusing on enhancing awareness and capabilities for extreme weather events, promoting healthy lifestyles, and improving community and workplace environments [3]. - Specific initiatives include community waste classification management, green space development, and the establishment of health-friendly environments [3]. - The plan sets two outcome indicators to be achieved by 2030: continuous improvement in drinking water quality and a target of 25% or more for residents' environmental and health literacy [3]. Group 2: New Concepts and Collaborative Efforts - The plan reflects a new concept of integrating health and environmental policies, emphasizing the importance of collective action and social governance in achieving a healthy environment [4]. - It embodies the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," demonstrating a commitment to prioritizing health and green development [4]. - The National Health Commission will collaborate with relevant departments to ensure effective implementation, promote typical experiences, and advance healthy environment construction [4].

Group 1 - The "Regulations on the Responsibility System for Ecological and Environmental Protection of Local Party and Government Leaders (Trial)" clarifies the ecological and environmental protection responsibilities of seven categories of local party and government leaders, achieving comprehensive coverage of all areas and links in ecological and environmental protection [1] - The construction of a beautiful China has entered a critical period, requiring a clear and structured ecological and environmental protection work pattern that integrates various sectors and levels [1][2] - There are existing shortcomings in the implementation of ecological and environmental protection responsibilities at the local level, including inadequate communication mechanisms and a lack of accountability among some officials [2] Group 2 - Local party and government leaders are crucial for the implementation of "party and government responsibilities" and "dual responsibilities for one position," with the main leaders being the first responsible persons for ecological and environmental quality in their regions [3] - The ecological environment department leaders must fulfill their direct responsibilities in ecological and environmental protection, acting as the main force in promoting the construction of a beautiful China [3][4] - It is essential for local party and government leaders to clearly understand the boundaries of their responsibilities as outlined in the regulations to ensure effective implementation of ecological and environmental protection duties [4]

Core Viewpoint - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for a higher level of ecological environment protection as China accelerates its transition to a green and low-carbon high-quality development stage [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, ecological civilization construction has been recognized as a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, leading to unprecedented efforts and achievements [2]. - There has been a significant transformation in the understanding of ecological civilization construction, evolving from practical exploration to a scientific theoretical framework [3]. Group 2: Current Environmental Challenges - Structural, root, and trend pressures on ecological environment protection have not fundamentally eased, with significant resource pressures and limited environmental capacity remaining [4]. - The quality of the ecological environment is still not firmly established, indicating ongoing challenges in achieving sustainable development [4]. Group 3: High-Quality Development and Protection - High-quality development and high-level protection are complementary; ecological priority and green low-carbon development can only be achieved through high-level protection [5]. - Development should be planned with a focus on harmony between humans and nature, ensuring that economic activities remain within the limits of natural resources and ecological capacity [6]. Group 4: Systematic Environmental Governance - Ecological environment governance is a systematic project that requires comprehensive consideration of environmental factors, ecosystem integrity, and sustainable socio-economic development [7]. - A holistic approach to environmental protection and governance should be adopted, integrating natural recovery and artificial restoration methods [9]. Group 5: Carbon Neutrality Goals - Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality cannot be rushed; a steady and progressive approach is essential, avoiding "carbon rush" or "campaign-style carbon reduction" [12]. - Precision in pollution control and legal enforcement is necessary to continuously improve ecological environment quality [13]. Group 6: Green Development Strategies - Green low-carbon development should be viewed as a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological environment issues, promoting green production and lifestyle [14]. - National ecological security and sustainable development must be prioritized to ensure a healthy environment for future generations [16]. Group 7: Policy Implementation - A comprehensive "1+N" policy system should be implemented to achieve carbon peak and carbon neutrality, emphasizing national coordination and risk prevention [18]. - Resources across various fields should be integrated to support the construction of a beautiful China through a combination of legal, market, technological, and policy measures [22].

新华社电 8月1日出版的第15期《求是》杂志将发表中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平 2023年7月17日《在全国生态环境保护大会上的讲话》。 责任编辑：蒋露瑶 文章指出，我国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段，生态文明建设仍然处于压 力叠加、负重前行的关键期。新征程继续推进生态文明建设需要处理好几个重大关系。一是高质量发展 和高水平保护的关系。要站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，通过高水平保护，不断塑造发展的新 动能、新优势，持续增强发展的潜力和后劲。二是重点攻坚和协同治理的关系。要坚持系统观念，抓住 主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面，对突出生态环境问题采取有力措施，同时强化目标协同、多污染物控制协 同、部门协同、区域协同、政策协同，不断增强各项工作的系统性、整体性、协同性。三是自然恢复和 人工修复的关系。要把自然恢复和人工修复有机统一起来，因地因时制宜、分区分类施策，努力找到生 态保护修复的最佳解决方案。四是外部约束和内生动力的关系。要激发起全社会共同呵护生态环境的内 生动力，始终坚持用最严格制度最严密法治保护生态环境，保持常态化外部压力。五是"双碳"承诺和自 主行动的关系。我们承诺 ...

Core Insights - The establishment of national parks in China since 2021 has led to significant ecological improvements and increased local community benefits [1] Group 1: Ecological Improvements - The Sanjiangyuan National Park has protected the source ecosystems of the Yangtze, Yellow, and Lancang Rivers, resulting in an 8.6% increase in grassland vegetation coverage and a substantial rise in wildlife populations [3] - The Giant Panda National Park has connected 13 local panda populations and built 6 ecological corridors, increasing the wild panda population from approximately 1,100 in the 1980s to around 1,900 [5] - The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park has facilitated wildlife migration and established a modern monitoring system, with the populations of Northeast tigers and leopards growing from 27 and 42 to about 70 and 80, respectively [7] - The Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has successfully restored its ecosystem, with the population of the critically endangered Hainan gibbon increasing from 35 individuals in 5 groups to 42 individuals in 7 groups [9] - The Wuyi Mountain National Park has led to integrated ecological protection efforts across Fujian and Jiangxi provinces, resulting in the discovery of multiple new species [11] Group 2: Community Benefits - Residents in the Sanjiangyuan area have seen an average annual income increase of 15,000 to 21,000 yuan, enhancing their sense of well-being and happiness [3]

文章强调，建设美丽中国是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要目标，必须坚持和加强党的全面领 导。各地区各部门要不断增强责任感、使命感，不折不扣贯彻落实党中央决策部署。要继续发挥中央生 态环境保护督察利剑作用。 文章指出，我国经济社会发展已进入加快绿色化、低碳化的高质量发展阶段，生态文明建设仍然处 于压力叠加、负重前行的关键期。新征程继续推进生态文明建设需要处理好几个重大关系。一是高质量 发展和高水平保护的关系。要站在人与自然和谐共生的高度谋划发展，通过高水平保护，不断塑造发展 的新动能、新优势，持续增强发展的潜力和后劲。二是重点攻坚和协同治理的关系。要坚持系统观念， 抓住主要矛盾和矛盾的主要方面，对突出生态环境问题采取有力措施，同时强化目标协同、多污染物控 制协同、部门协同、区域协同、政策协同，不断增强各项工作的系统性、整体性、协同性。三是自然恢 复和人工修复的关系。要把自然恢复和人工修复有机统一起来，因地因时制宜、分区分类施策，努力找 到生态保护修复的最佳解决方案。四是外部约束和内生动力的关系。要激发起全社会共同呵护生态环境 的内生动力，始终坚持用最严格制度最严密法治保护生态环境，保持常态化外部压力。五是"双碳 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent joint issuance of guidelines by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and other departments aims to integrate ecological culture into tourism development, promoting sustainable tourism that reflects ecological values and cultural heritage [1] Group 1: Ecological Culture in Tourism - The guidelines emphasize the creation of tourism routes that highlight ecological culture, focusing on themes such as environmental governance, traditional ecological culture, biodiversity protection, and the realization of ecological product value [1] - Various regions have already launched ecological culture-themed tourism routes, such as the Hu’nan Cultural Landscape Route in Anhui and the Beautiful Guangdong Ecological Tourism Route, allowing tourists to appreciate both nature and culture [1] Group 2: Challenges in Current Tourism Development - Some regions exhibit a tendency to prioritize aesthetics over substance, creating tourism routes that lack depth in ecological culture, merely connecting beautiful spots without a thorough understanding of local ecological history and cultural narratives [2] - This superficial approach risks reducing "ecological culture" to a mere marketing gimmick, leading to a loss of unique value and visitor engagement over time [2] Group 3: Enhancing Ecological Culture Content - To create high-quality ecological culture tourism routes, it is essential to deepen the understanding of ecological culture and transform scattered ecological knowledge into tangible tourist experiences [3] - Engaging ecological scholars in route design can help translate complex ecological concepts into accessible language for tourists, enhancing their understanding of the ecological functions and scientific values of the areas visited [3] Group 4: Storytelling and Visitor Engagement - Effective storytelling about ecological changes can help visitors appreciate the importance of ecological civilization, using real-life examples of environmental recovery to illustrate the impact of conservation efforts [4] - Innovative presentation methods, such as guided tours and multimedia displays, can enhance visitor understanding of ecological protection efforts and the significance of building a beautiful China [4] Group 5: Immersive Experiences - Designing immersive experiences allows tourists to actively participate in ecological activities, transforming their role from passive observers to engaged participants [5] - Practical activities, such as water quality monitoring and traditional craft workshops, can deepen tourists' connection to ecological principles and enhance their overall experience [5] - The ultimate goal is to create tourism routes that harmoniously blend beautiful landscapes with rich ecological culture, facilitating a deeper appreciation and understanding of both [5]

Core Viewpoint - The speech by Xi Jinping emphasizes the historical and transformative achievements in ecological civilization construction since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, marking a significant shift from reactive to proactive environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Civilization Construction - The construction of ecological civilization is recognized as a fundamental strategy for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, with unprecedented determination, strength, and effectiveness [1]. - The transition from focusing on key remediation to systematic governance and from being a participant in global environmental governance to a leader is highlighted as a major change [1]. Group 2: Key Relationships in Ecological Development - The relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection must be balanced, promoting development through high-level environmental protection [2]. - Emphasis on the need for coordinated governance to address prominent ecological issues while enhancing systemic, overall, and collaborative efforts [2]. - The integration of natural recovery and artificial restoration is essential, with tailored strategies based on local conditions [2]. - The importance of internal motivation for ecological protection alongside external pressures is stressed, advocating for strict legal frameworks [2]. - The commitment to carbon neutrality ("dual carbon" goals) is firm, but the methods to achieve these goals should be determined independently [2]. Group 3: Strategies for Ecological Modernization - Continuous efforts in pollution prevention and control are necessary, focusing on precise, scientific, and legal approaches to improve environmental quality [3]. - Accelerating the transition to green and low-carbon development is crucial for addressing ecological issues and fostering high-quality growth [3]. - Enhancing the diversity, stability, and sustainability of ecosystems is vital for national ecological security and future generations [3]. - The principles of nationwide coordination and risk prevention are essential for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [3]. - A robust safety net for building a beautiful China must be established to safeguard the natural environment [3]. - A comprehensive support system for the construction of a beautiful China should be developed, integrating resources and efforts across various sectors [3]. Group 4: Leadership and Responsibility - Building a beautiful China is a key goal in the comprehensive modernization of the socialist state, requiring strong leadership from the Party [4]. - All regions and departments must enhance their sense of responsibility and mission to implement the decisions of the Central Committee effectively [4].