Core Ideas - The global governance initiative focuses on the question of what kind of global governance system to build and how to reform and improve it, addressing the common aspirations of most countries and the needs of people worldwide [1][2] - The initiative emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies, which align with the purposes and principles of the UN Charter [1][2][3] Sovereign Equality - Sovereign equality is the primary premise and important foundation of global governance, yet it is not fully realized in international relations, with some countries engaging in bullying behavior [2][3] - China advocates for a global governance perspective that emphasizes shared destiny, collective rule-making, and equal sharing of development outcomes among nations [2][3] International Rule of Law - International law is the fundamental guarantee and important guideline for global governance, with the UN Charter serving as the recognized basic principle of international relations [2][3] - China supports the authority of international law and the multilateral system based on rules, ensuring equal and unified application of international law and rules [2][3] Multilateralism - Multilateralism is the basic path and realistic choice for global governance, with China actively participating in multilateral cooperation and advocating for a multipolar world and inclusive economic globalization [3] - The initiative aims to address the underrepresentation of the Global South and promote lasting peace, universal security, and common prosperity [3] People-Centered Approach - The value orientation of global governance is people-centered, aiming to turn the aspirations of people for a better life into reality [3] - China's development is linked to the aspirations of people worldwide, exemplified by the high-quality co-construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [3] Action-Oriented Strategies - The vitality of global governance comes from practice, with a focus on action and tangible results [3] - China plays a responsible role in international organizations and proposes practical actions and measures at international meetings to deepen consensus and achieve positive outcomes in global governance [3]

2025年是联合国成立80周年、联合国维和行动开展77周年、中国参与联合国维和行动35周年，也是中国 人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。因此，联合国在战后及当下的重要作用成为了本届北京 香山论坛热议的焦点之一。 对话伊始，谈及世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年之际，国际社会应当如何从历史中汲取经验，拉克鲁瓦表 示，二战带给各国的教训和二战的悲剧事件在某种程度上是已经被总结在《联合国宪章》中。正如《联 合国宪章》所述，联合国的主要目的，就是从根本上保护人类子孙后代免受战争带来的影响。 "《联合国宪章》是一部非常严谨的法律，它对于武力的使用有非常严格的规定。因为只有在自卫或联 合国安理会授权情况下，各国才可以开展武力行动，这也是《宪章》的关键条款。"拉克鲁瓦说。 图为联合国负责维和事务的副秘书长让-皮埃尔·拉克鲁瓦(Jean-Pierre Lacroix)在第十二届北京香山论坛 高端对话期间接受媒体采访。中新网记者 薛凌桥 摄 诞生于二战之后的联合国，寄托着人类永不再战的理想。面对当前全球各地冲突和危机不断的局面，拉 克鲁瓦呼吁各国通过和平手段解决争端。 "我们生活在一个冲突越来越多的世界中，而且冲突的性质也 ...

Group 1 - European countries are increasingly opposing the U.S. under Trump's leadership, particularly regarding Ukraine aid and trade tariffs, indicating a shift in their historical alignment with the U.S. [2][4] - Since the onset of the Ukraine conflict in 2022, Europe has invested over €1 trillion in aid, with major contributions from Germany, France, and the UK, while the EU has frozen over €300 billion of Russian assets to support Ukraine [4][8] - The current European leaders are primarily left-leaning and fear losing their positions due to Trump's potential influence and support for right-wing parties in Europe [5][6] Group 2 - Trump's administration threatens to cut aid to Ukraine, which directly conflicts with Europe's commitment to support Ukraine, prompting a unified response from European leaders [4][9] - European leaders are reacting to their declining popularity and the rise of right-wing parties, leading them to band together to maintain their power and oppose Trump's policies [8][12] - The ongoing trade tensions, including tariffs on European goods, have escalated into a trade war, with Europe retaliating against U.S. products, further straining transatlantic relations [11][12] Group 3 - The geopolitical landscape is shifting, with a potential split in the West as European leaders align against Trump's Republican influence, while the Democratic Party continues to support them [9][11] - The situation presents an opportunity for Russia and China, as the U.S. and Europe become preoccupied with internal conflicts, potentially benefiting from the division [12]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that Japan has rejected the U.S. proposal to impose higher tariffs on China and Russia, reflecting the complexities of international trade relations and the shifting strategic landscape in the Asia-Pacific region [1][5][7] Group 2 - The U.S. proposed a coordinated action with Japan to impose higher tariffs on Chinese and Russian products, aiming to create a broader economic pressure alliance against these countries [5][7] - Japan's rejection is based on economic considerations, as China is Japan's largest trading partner, and imposing tariffs would harm Japanese businesses and increase operational costs [7][10] - Japan's energy and food security is also at stake, as it has a certain level of dependency on Russia, and increasing tariffs could weaken this relationship [7][8] Group 3 - Japan's decision reflects a geopolitical strategy to balance relations between the U.S. and China, maintaining its strategic autonomy while being a traditional ally of the U.S. [10][12] - Japan emphasizes the importance of multilateral trade systems and has consistently supported the WTO framework, opposing unilateral tariff measures [12][19] Group 4 - The rejection of the tariff proposal may lead to significant implications for trilateral relations among the U.S., China, and Japan, potentially causing dissatisfaction from the U.S. but also a better understanding of Japan's geopolitical situation [13][15] - Japan's stance supports regional economic integration in the Asia-Pacific, particularly in light of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) [15][17] Group 5 - Japan's refusal to follow the U.S. in imposing tariffs signifies a shift in its foreign policy towards a more independent and balanced approach, moving away from sole reliance on the U.S. [18][19] - The importance of economic security is increasingly recognized in Japan's national strategy, as it seeks to maintain economic ties with both the U.S. and China [19][20]

据央视新闻报道，当地时间9月22日最新信息显示，特朗普将出席在纽约举行的联合国大会。 每年9月底的纽约总是特别热闹与繁忙。 据公开信息梳理，全球多位国家领导人和部长将本周齐聚纽约，共同出席第80届联合国大会。 今年这个全球最大的"多边外交秀场"，格外引人注目。比如，美国总统特朗普时隔8年后将重返联合国 大会发表演讲，届时他将通过联合国这一平台传递哪些信息，无疑成为全场最受关注的焦点。与此同 时，这也是日本首相石破茂在月初宣布辞职后，最后一次在国际多边外交舞台上的亮相。 联合国官网信息显示，联合国秘书长古特雷斯上周向全球领导人发出严正呼吁，警告战争、气候变化、 不平等和技术风险等构成的"全球危机"，亟需各方采取紧急协调行动。 特朗普重返联合国大会 其中，与古特雷斯的会谈则是特朗普开启第二个总统任期以来，双方首次一对一的交流。作为联合国会 费最大的拖欠方，届时特朗普会与古特雷斯说些什么，备受外界关注。 此外，据公开信息显示，韩国总统李在明、日本首相石破茂、土耳其总统埃尔多安等都将悉数出席本次 联合国大会。乌克兰总统泽连斯基19日已表示，他将在纽约举行联合国大会期间与特朗普会面。他希望 美方确认此前承诺的对乌安全保 ...

预计美国总统特朗普时隔8年后重返联合国大会发表演讲。 每年9月底的纽约总是特别热闹与繁忙。 据公开信息梳理，全球多位国家领导人和部长将本周齐聚纽约，共同出席第80届联合国大会。 今年这个全球最大的"多边外交秀场"，格外引人注目。比如，美国总统特朗普时隔8年后将重返联合国大会发表演 讲，届时他将通过联合国这一平台传递哪些信息，无疑成为全场最受关注的焦点。与此同时，这也是日本首相石破 茂在月初宣布辞职后，最后一次在国际多边外交舞台上的亮相。 联合国官网信息显示，联合国秘书长古特雷斯上周向全球领导人发出严正呼吁，警告战争、气候变化、不平等和技 术风险等构成的"全球危机"，亟需各方采取紧急协调行动。 其中，与古特雷斯的会谈则是特朗普开启第二个总统任期以来，双方首次一对一的交流。作为联合国会费最大的拖 欠方，届时特朗普会与古特雷斯说些什么，备受外界关注。 此外，据公开信息显示，韩国总统李在明、日本首相石破茂、土耳其总统埃尔多安等都将悉数出席本次联合国大 会。乌克兰总统泽连斯基19日已表示，他将在纽约举行联合国大会期间与特朗普会面。他希望美方确认此前承诺的 对乌安全保障。 特朗普重返联合国大会 据央视新闻报道，当地时间9 ...

Core Points - The 80th anniversary of the United Nations is a critical turning point, emphasizing the need for collective action to strengthen the UN's role in global governance [1][2] - The UN Secretary-General highlighted unprecedented attacks on the UN Charter's principles, stressing the importance of defending and enhancing the UN's position to address challenges like war, hunger, and climate change [1] - Former leaders called for concrete commitments from nations to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth, acknowledging the underperformance of the international multilateral framework [2] Group 1 - The UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres urged member states to act together to implement the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The 80th UN General Assembly President Annalena Baerbock stated that the anniversary represents a commitment to collaboration for the next 80 years [1] - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf emphasized the need for a unified global response to technology-driven challenges [2] Group 2 - Over 80% of sustainable development goals are currently off track, according to former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland, highlighting the UN's essential role in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]

Core Points - The global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping aims to build a more just and reasonable global governance system, emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and equal sovereignty among nations [1][4][6] - The initiative is a response to the changing international power dynamics and the increasing global challenges, advocating for the representation and voice of emerging markets and developing countries in global economic governance [2][4][14] - The concept of "consultation, construction, and sharing" is central to the initiative, promoting collaborative efforts among nations to address global issues and enhance mutual benefits [3][4][12] Summary by Sections Global Governance Initiative - The initiative is presented as a significant international public good from China, following previous initiatives on development, security, and civilization [1][2] - It focuses on reforming and improving the global governance system to align with the principles of the UN Charter and the needs of the current global landscape [1][2][4] Principles of the Initiative - Key principles include respect for sovereignty, adherence to international law, promotion of multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented solutions [4][10] - The initiative has received positive responses from various countries, indicating its alignment with global expectations for improved governance [4][5] Historical Context and Future Directions - The initiative is rooted in historical lessons and aims to address the current challenges posed by unilateralism and protectionism [11][12] - China emphasizes its role as a major player in global governance, advocating for the provision of global public goods and the responsibility of large nations [12][14] Collaborative Efforts and Global Challenges - The initiative seeks to mobilize resources to tackle common challenges faced by humanity, such as climate change and digital governance [14][18] - China is actively engaging in international cooperation to fill governance gaps in emerging fields like artificial intelligence and cybersecurity [18][19]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the need to reaffirm commitment to multilateralism and the principles of the UN Charter, highlighting the importance of strengthening the role of the United Nations in addressing global challenges such as war, hunger, and climate change [1] - UN Secretary-General António Guterres stated that the principles of the UN Charter are facing unprecedented attacks and called for collective action among member states to implement key agendas like the "Future Pact" and the "UN 80th Anniversary Reform Initiative" [1] - The President of the 80th UN General Assembly, Annalena Baerbock, noted that the 80th anniversary of the UN marks a critical turning point, stressing the importance of choosing the right path to demonstrate the ability to work together [1] Group 2 - Former Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf acknowledged the underperformance of the international multilateral framework established to protect future generations from war and urged nations to make concrete commitments to protect civilians and create opportunities for youth [2] - Former Norwegian Prime Minister Gro Harlem Brundtland pointed out that over 80% of sustainable development goals are off track, emphasizing the indispensable role of the UN in addressing climate change and gender equality [2]

Group 1 - The 80th anniversary of the United Nations is being commemorated, emphasizing China's commitment to the UN's ideals and its role in maintaining international order and contributing to global peace and development [1] - The significance of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is highlighted as a crucial part of the global anti-fascist struggle, showcasing China's sacrifices for humanity and world peace [1] - The establishment of the United Nations post-World War II is recognized as a pivotal decision by the international community, with China being a founding member and the first signatory of the UN Charter [1] Group 2 - The current international landscape is described as turbulent, necessitating a reflection on history and a commitment to multilateralism and cooperation [2] - China, in collaboration with the UN and other member states, has organized various commemorative activities to enhance global understanding of its contributions to World War II [2] - The importance of the UN as a platform for multilateralism and global governance is emphasized, with a call to strengthen its role amidst rising unilateralism and hegemony [2] Group 3 - A global governance initiative proposed by China aims to address the increasing governance deficit, promoting principles such as sovereign equality, adherence to international law, and a people-centered approach [3] - This initiative is seen as a significant contribution to global governance reform, aligning with the UN Charter's principles and reflecting China's commitment to multilateralism [3] - China expresses willingness to collaborate with other nations to implement various global initiatives, reinforcing the vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity [3]