北京的树 新华社记者董素玉、叶前、罗鑫 入秋，北京东城雨儿胡同的9棵柿子树上挂满了果实，有的已经泛黄。穿过熙熙攘攘的南锣鼓巷， 不远处是前圆恩寺胡同，这里还保留着成片的四合院，一眼望去，一棵棵老槐树静静地矗立着。 要选一种代表北京的树并不容易：有让春天热闹起来的海棠，有为秋天涂抹色彩的银杏，还有给 冬日增添生机的油松……但这并不妨碍胡同、四合院、槐树、柿子树，一起构成了许多人的北京 记忆。它们见证的不仅是岁月留下的痕迹，更是古都发展的日新月异。 2025年7月，在中央城市工作会议上，习近平总书记回忆道："去年中非合作论坛，一位非洲国家 领导人和我说，年轻时就来过北京，当时见不到多少树，现在变得这么好啊！" "我是在北京长大的，我的乡愁很多都与树有关。"2023年参加首都义务植树活动时，习近平总书 记这样说。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记连续13年参加首都义务植树活动，年年履行与春天 的"绿色约定"。在习近平生态文明思想指引下，北京拿出寸土寸金的土地造林绿化，建成全域国 家森林城市，整个北京正在成为一个大花园。 新增造林相当于238个奥森公园 "这些年，我家附近的公园越来越多了！"家住北京大兴西红门镇的李炳霖说， ...

Core Insights - The Tianmu Mountain National Nature Reserve is recognized as a "kingdom of trees" and a "treasure trove of species," preserving significant biodiversity and ancient forests [1][2] - The reserve has successfully implemented a comprehensive conservation system for rare and endangered species, leading to notable improvements in biodiversity [1][2] - The integration of ecological protection and economic development has resulted in thriving local industries, including tourism and agriculture, benefiting the community [3] Group 1: Biodiversity and Conservation Efforts - Tianmu Mountain is home to the world's oldest wild ginkgo forest, the largest ancient yew forest, and the tallest money pine, with a total of 5,615 ancient trees [1] - The reserve has achieved a forest coverage rate of 97.56%, an increase of 10.6 percentage points compared to 20 years ago [2] - The Tianmu ironwood, a critically endangered plant, has seen successful artificial propagation with over 3,000 seedlings produced, alongside conservation efforts across 11 locations in 7 provinces [2] Group 2: Economic Development and Community Impact - The Tianmu Mountain area has developed into a tourist destination, with 1.69 million visitors and a tourism revenue of 181 million yuan in 2024 [3] - Local agricultural products, such as bamboo shoots and mountain walnuts, generated sales revenue of 235 million yuan [3] - The community has embraced eco-tourism, with residents like Zhang Huiyun successfully transitioning from urban businesses to local hospitality ventures, reflecting the economic benefits of ecological conservation [2][3]

Core Points - The completion of the green protective belt project around the Taklamakan Desert marks a significant achievement in combating desertification in Xinjiang, covering a total length of 3,046 kilometers and addressing a previously existing gap of 285 kilometers [3] - The Taklamakan Desert, the largest desert in China, poses severe environmental challenges due to its extreme aridity, high evaporation rates, and significant sand movement, making ecological restoration efforts critical [3][4] - The ecological improvements in Xinjiang are expected to yield tangible economic benefits for local communities, with the sand industry alone generating an annual output value exceeding 4.37 billion yuan [6] Summary by Sections Environmental Challenges - Xinjiang is the province with the largest area of desertification and sandification in China, with the Taklamakan Desert being the most severely affected area [3] - The desert experiences extreme weather conditions, with average annual rainfall below 100 millimeters and evaporation rates between 2,500 to 3,400 millimeters [3] Government Initiatives - Since the 18th National Congress, the government has prioritized ecological protection in Xinjiang, with multiple directives from the President emphasizing the importance of environmental conservation [4][5] - The government has called for a comprehensive approach to ecological restoration, integrating various environmental elements such as mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, and sand [5] Economic Impact - The sand industry in Xinjiang has seen significant growth, with an annual production value surpassing 4.37 billion yuan, demonstrating the potential for economic development through ecological initiatives [6] - The transformation of barren land into productive orchards, such as apple and jujube cultivation, illustrates the successful implementation of green projects in the region [6]

Group 1: Core Concepts - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is emphasized, positioning the construction of a beautiful China as a priority in national development and rejuvenation [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is marked as a milestone for ecological civilization construction and environmental protection in China, with significant policy deployments aimed at transitioning from pollution control to comprehensive beautiful China construction [1] Group 2: Pollution Control Achievements - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," various regions have implemented precise, scientific, and legal pollution control measures, resulting in a 17.2% year-on-year decrease in PM2.5 concentration in Beijing [2] - The PM2.5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, Yangtze River Delta, and Fenwei Plain have decreased by 18%, 10%, and 20% respectively compared to 2020 [2] - Over 90% of major river basins and key bays have completed remediation, with more than 90% of black and odorous water bodies in county-level cities eliminated [2] Group 3: Soil and Rural Environmental Protection - The implementation of soil pollution source control actions has been initiated, with over 132 key counties completing pollution tracing for heavy metals in agricultural land [3] - The rural sewage treatment rate has exceeded 45%, contributing to the overall improvement in ecological environment quality [3] Group 4: High-Quality Development Support - High-level ecological protection is identified as a crucial support for high-quality development, with a focus on ecological system protection and restoration [4] - A differentiated ecological environment management system has been established, allowing for concentrated development of heavily polluting industries in designated areas [4] Group 5: Ecological Product Value Mechanism - The transformation of a former coal mining village into a tourist destination demonstrates the successful implementation of ecological restoration and green development, with tourism revenue exceeding 10 million yuan [6] - The village's per capita disposable income has nearly doubled compared to pre-transformation levels, showcasing the economic benefits of environmental protection [6] Group 6: Green Energy Transition - The promotion of a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development is highlighted as a fundamental strategy for addressing ecological issues [7] - China's carbon emissions trading market has become the largest globally, covering over 60% of national carbon emissions, with a cumulative transaction volume of 714 million tons and a total transaction value of 48.961 billion yuan [7][8] - As of July 2023, China's installed capacity for wind and solar energy reached 1.68 billion kilowatts, with annual growth rates of 28%, maintaining the world's leading position in both wind and solar installations [8]

Core Insights - The article discusses the transformation of the Suichang Gold Mine in Zhejiang, which has a history of over a thousand years, into a tourism resource, benefiting local villagers economically [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Background - The Suichang Gold Mine, known as "the first mine in Jiangnan," has a mining history dating back to the Tang Dynasty, becoming the largest silver production site in China during the Ming Dynasty [2]. - The mining activities have led to ecological issues and a reduction in mineral reserves, prompting the need for a shift in development strategy [2]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Efforts - The mine has faced significant ecological challenges due to its long history of mining, including scattered mining pits and geological hazards [2]. - Measures taken include the construction of interception ditches for pollution control, advanced technology to fill and seal mined-out areas, and remediation of acidic waste rock sites through neutralization and reforestation [2]. Group 3: Tourism Development - The mine has been transformed into a tourist attraction, featuring ancient mining techniques and a gold museum, which has increased visitor engagement [4]. - The tourism initiative has created direct employment for over 530 local residents and indirectly benefited more than 3,000 others in the surrounding area [4]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The case of Suichang Gold Mine reflects a broader trend in China where industrial heritage sites are being repurposed for tourism, creating new economic value while preserving historical significance [4].

Core Points - The signing of the "Horizontal Ecological Protection Compensation Agreement" by Henan, Shanxi, and Shaanxi provinces marks a significant step towards collaborative governance in the Yellow River basin, emphasizing shared responsibility, joint management, and mutual benefits [1] - The governance practice in the Yellow River basin illustrates the development concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," providing replicable and promotable "Yellow River experience" for high-quality development in various river basins [1] Policy Framework - The collaborative governance is supported by a robust policy framework, with the ecological protection of the Yellow River basin being a baseline for planning and promoting high-quality development, as emphasized by General Secretary Xi Jinping [1] - The evolution of policies from the elevation of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River basin to the implementation of the Yellow River Protection Law and the issuance of the "Yellow River Basin Ecological Environment Protection Plan" has strengthened the governance framework [1] Compensation Mechanism - The agreement introduces an innovative "dual-dimensional compensation standard," where Henan compensates Shanxi and Shaanxi 60 million yuan if water quality reaches Class I, and Shanxi and Shaanxi compensate Henan 60 million yuan for each deterioration in water quality from Class II [2] - This mechanism quantifies ecological value into economic incentives, ensuring that pollution control investments in Shanxi and Shaanxi receive reasonable returns while providing institutional support for water quality assurance in Henan [2] Implementation and Cooperation - The signing of the agreement is just the beginning, with the focus now on execution and supervision, requiring the establishment of a regular communication and coordination mechanism among the three provinces [2] - Strengthening technical cooperation and information sharing is essential to tackle ecological protection challenges, alongside actively engaging social forces to foster a collaborative governance atmosphere [2]

Group 1: Cultural Exchange and Historical Significance - The spirit of Zheng He, who led the largest fleet in history on seven voyages to the West, is emphasized as a valuable legacy for cultural exchange and cooperation among nations today [6][8]. - Zheng He's voyages established a "Maritime Silk Road" that fostered peace and friendship, visiting over 30 countries and regions, including multiple visits to Malacca [6][7]. - The Zheng He Cultural Museum in Malacca serves as a bridge for cultural exchange between China and Malaysia, showcasing the historical significance of Zheng He's expeditions [6][7]. Group 2: Music and Artistic Collaboration - The story of Vietnamese conductor Dong Guangrong illustrates the blending of Vietnamese and Chinese music, aiming to create a harmonious cultural resonance through performances [10]. - The "New Vitality Folk Orchestra" founded by Dong Guangrong integrates Chinese melodies into traditional Vietnamese bamboo music, promoting cultural exchange [9][10]. - A successful concert in Hanoi showcased the fusion of traditional music from both countries, highlighting the potential for deeper cultural connections through art [9][10]. Group 3: Environmental Sustainability and Cultural Integration - Jessica, a Polish national living in China, highlights the integration of bamboo as an eco-friendly material in local production, reflecting a growing global demand for sustainable practices [11][12]. - Her initiatives, including an English workshop and volunteer programs, aim to promote cultural exchange and environmental awareness among international visitors [12]. - The transformation of Yucun village into an international community exemplifies the successful implementation of sustainable development principles, attracting global interest and participation [12].

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the significant achievements and experiences in desertification control in China, emphasizing the importance of ecological restoration and sustainable development under the guidance of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1]. Group 1: Achievements in Desertification Control - The speech by Wu Bo detailed the causes and dangers of desertification, showcasing the remarkable progress made in combating desertification in China, transforming deserts into oases and barren lands into forests [1]. - The efforts in desertification control are not only ecological issues but also vital for the well-being of millions and a strategic project for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation [1]. Group 2: Principles and Strategies - The event underscored the importance of the concept that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets," advocating for systematic governance, scientific planning, and tailored strategies that respect nature and local conditions [1]. - The promotion of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature is essential for advancing the construction of a beautiful China [1]. Group 3: Personal Stories and Legacy - The event featured a touching story from Fu Xinhui, son of the "Integrity Star" Fu Zhizhou, who shared his father's 40-year dedication to afforestation in the Gobi Desert and his own journey in exploring the integration of desertification control with ecological prosperity [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to establish at least one World Biosphere Reserve in every province, autonomous region, and municipality in China over the next decade [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Goals - The Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the chair unit of the Chinese Man and the Biosphere National Committee, will implement the "Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" focusing on four areas: accelerating the application for biosphere reserves, enhancing technological support for management, strengthening capacity building and talent training, and promoting international cooperation [2][3]. - Currently, China has 34 World Biosphere Reserves across 20 provinces and aims to eliminate gaps in this area by ensuring every province, autonomous region, and municipality has at least one reserve [2]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The management of biosphere reserves will leverage various technologies, including satellite remote sensing, infrared imaging, acoustic monitoring, environmental DNA, and drones, to enhance scientific management and decision-making [3][5]. - The integration of big data and artificial intelligence will be prioritized to optimize monitoring and research platforms, improving the overall management of biosphere reserves [3]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The initiative will actively participate in building regional and thematic networks, focusing on less-studied ecosystems like oases and marine environments, to foster experience sharing, collaborative research, and technology exchange [3][5]. - The goal is to support global environmental governance and address common challenges in sustainable development through international partnerships [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Practices - The Chinese biosphere reserves emphasize the dual goals of protection and development, with a focus on enhancing community income while preserving ecosystems [5][6]. - The concept of "Green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is highlighted as a core principle guiding the sustainable development of biosphere reserves [5].

Core Insights - The 20th China Timber Products Trade Fair was held in Heze, marking a significant milestone in the development of the forestry industry in China [1][3][9] - The event showcased the transformation of the forestry industry towards high-end, intelligent, and green development, aligning with the national strategy of sustainable growth [5][9][10] Industry Overview - Heze has become a major hub for the timber processing industry, with 12.6 million acres of forest area and over 28 million cubic meters of timber stock [5][11] - The city hosts 7,716 timber processing enterprises, contributing to a forestry output value exceeding 100 billion yuan [5][11] - The trade fair has established itself as the largest and most influential event in China's forestry sector since its inception in 2004 [3][5] Event Highlights - The theme of this year's fair was "Green Leading, Intelligent Creating, Empowering Health," featuring four main exhibition areas focused on various aspects of the timber processing industry [5][10] - The fair introduced six innovative measures to enhance its effectiveness, including a three-dimensional招商体系 (investment attraction system) and an optimized online platform for real-time transactions [7][10] - The event attracted over 12,690 professional visitors and achieved an intended transaction volume of 3.819 billion yuan [14] Market Trends - The fair highlighted the growing trend of diversification in the forestry industry, with a focus on niche markets such as pet products and health-oriented materials [5][10] - The introduction of eco-friendly products, including low-carbon building materials and biodegradable adhesives, reflects the industry's commitment to sustainability [9][10] Regional Development - Heze has evolved from a traditional timber industry base to a national-level "global wood industry highland," showcasing a complete industrial chain and significant cluster effects [11][13] - The county of Cao County has become one of the largest panel processing bases in the country, with a total output value of 59.42 billion yuan projected for 2024 [13][14] - The integration of technology and policy support has facilitated the transformation of the forestry industry in Heze, enhancing both quantity and quality [11][13]