文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 有朋友留言，希望螺丝钉把一些有数据、有知识、有指导方法的精华文章汇总出来，方便学习。 （1 ）《 未来还会看到5星级吗？ 》 导读： 如下，整理出了12月份的精华文章，点击对应的文章链接即可查看。 同时，螺丝钉也将相关文章的完整内容，汇总成了一个PDF文档，方便大家保存。 长按识别下面二维码，添加 @课程小助手 微信，回复「 202512 」即可领取PDF文档。 （提示：回复后可以耐心等待 几秒哦～） 大家有好的建议，也欢迎留言～ 热点问题 虽然5星级比较少见，但还是会有的。实际上，平均每3-5年，还是会遇到一次5星级的机会。假设未来我们要投资30年，那可能会遇到6次以上的5星 级。因为金融市场，存在周期性。当基本面周期、资金面周期、情绪面周期中的1-2个周期，处于顶部或者底部，就会带动市场出现牛熊市。所以，5星 级未来也不会缺少的。还是那句话，长期投资，不缺机会，缺钱～ （2 ）《 持有的品种，如果牛市里没到高估怎么办？ 》 导读： 其实，每一轮牛市都会必然遇到有品种到不了高估的情况。因为A股港股的牛市，经常是结构性牛市，往往是一部分品种上涨较多，其他品种低迷甚至 还 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the personal pension system in China, emphasizing the benefits of tax deductions for high-income earners and the investment options available within personal pension accounts, particularly focusing on index funds [3][6][63]. Group 1: Personal Pension Account Details - The deadline for transferring funds into personal pension accounts is December 31, 2025, with an annual contribution limit of 12,000 yuan [3][4]. - Individuals with higher incomes benefit more from the tax deferral advantages of personal pension accounts, making it more attractive for them [7][11]. - A table is provided to help individuals assess their suitability for opening a personal pension account based on their monthly pre-tax income [8][9]. Group 2: Investment Options in Personal Pension Accounts - Personal pension accounts can invest in various products, including commercial pension insurance, savings deposits, wealth management, public funds, and government bonds [15]. - As of September 30, 2025, there are 91 index funds included in the personal pension fund directory, covering 16 mainstream stock indices [16][18]. - The article highlights two classic investment strategies for index funds: combining the CSI 300 and the CSI 500, and pairing leading strategy indices with dividend strategy indices [22][25]. Group 3: Investment Strategy and Performance - The article suggests diversifying investments across different styles, such as growth and value, to balance risks and returns [34][37]. - It notes that both growth and value investment styles have shown similar long-term performance, despite short-term fluctuations [34][40]. - The article provides insights into how to determine investment amounts and strategies for personal pension accounts, including the importance of market conditions [42][44]. Group 4: Common Questions and Clarifications - The article addresses common questions regarding the operation of personal pension accounts, including the ability to redeem funds and the conditions under which funds can be accessed [58][61]. - It emphasizes that personal pension accounts are designed for long-term investment, ideally suited for individuals with a risk tolerance for market fluctuations [52][63].

Group 1 - The core concept of personal pensions is that individuals pay for their own future retirement needs, contrasting with basic pensions which operate on a pay-as-you-go system where current workers' contributions support current retirees [2] - Personal pensions are voluntary, with the government encouraging participation but not mandating it, while basic pensions are compulsory for all employees contributing to social security [3] - Contributions to personal pensions are entirely made by the individual, whereas basic pensions involve contributions from both the individual and their employer [4][5] Group 2 - A significant advantage of personal pensions is the tax deferral benefit, allowing individuals to contribute pre-tax income to their pension accounts, deferring tax payments until withdrawal at a lower rate of 3% [6]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that investing in personal pensions not only enhances retirement security but also allows individuals to enjoy tax deferral benefits [1]. Group 2 - The article discusses how to open a personal pension account and outlines five major investment options available for individuals [2]. - It promotes a limited-time free course that introduces methods for investing in personal pensions [2]. - Additional resources such as course notes and mind maps are offered to help individuals understand the course content more efficiently [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that investing in personal pensions can enhance retirement security while benefiting from tax deferral advantages [1]. Group 2 - Information on how to open a personal pension account and the five major investment options available is provided [2]. - A free course is offered to learn about personal pension investment methods, including course notes and mind maps for efficient learning [3].

Market Overview - The market continues to rise, returning to a rating of 4.9 stars [1] - Both large, medium, and small-cap stocks are up, with the CSI 500 and other small-cap stocks showing slightly higher gains [2] - Value styles such as dividends have seen slight increases, while growth styles have risen significantly [3] - The securities index has experienced a substantial increase, with historical patterns indicating that after a rapid rise, there may be a prolonged period of decline [3] - The Hong Kong stock market has also seen overall gains, particularly in technology stocks [4][5] Personal Pension Accounts - Recent news indicates that personal pension accounts will incur a 3% tax on both principal and earnings upon withdrawal, raising questions about their necessity [7] - The concept of tax deferral for personal pension accounts was previously discussed, emphasizing that it is not a complete cancellation of benefits [9] - Despite the tax implications, personal pension accounts still hold value for many investors [10] Case Studies on Personal Pension Accounts - Example of an individual with a monthly salary of 5,000 yuan shows that opening a personal pension account may not be necessary if they do not exceed the tax threshold [11][16] - A higher-income individual, earning 50,000 yuan monthly, benefits significantly from a personal pension account, even without making investments, due to the tax rate difference [21][26] - Another example illustrates that a younger individual with a 30,000 yuan salary can benefit from investing in index funds within their personal pension account for long-term growth [28][30] Recommendations for Personal Pension Accounts - The necessity of opening a personal pension account is minimal for those with a monthly income around 10,000 yuan or below [36] - Individuals earning between 15,000 to 20,000 yuan or more should consider opening an account, especially if they are closer to retirement [37] - Those already retired will not benefit from personal pension accounts [37] New Features and Tools - A new feature in the "Today Few Stars" mini-program has been launched, allowing users to access an ETF valuation table [38][39] - The program aims to help investors identify undervalued ETFs and track real-time valuation data [42][46]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that investing in personal pensions not only provides additional security for retirement but also allows individuals to enjoy tax deferral benefits [1]. Group 2 - Information on how to open a personal pension account and the five major investment options available is provided, along with a free course on personal pension investment methods [2].