中泰街道老龄工作委员会委员宋文涛介绍，2022年起，余杭区以中泰街道、仓前街道、瓶窑镇为试点， 依托原有的老年电视大学教学点，开始探索线下实体化课程。 目前，老年学校已开设多门课程，向辖区内老年居民提供免费的银龄教育。"第一年，开设了竹笛、太 极拳、书法等课程，起初还有点担心报名情况，但通过街道的微信公众号发布后，名额很快就满 了。"宋文涛说。 课程安排在上午，天气和温度合适时，可以在室外公园上，不合适时就挪到排练室。"时间合理，既不 影响中午烧饭，也不耽误接孩子放学。"陈美珍说，除了太极拳课程，自己今年还报名了韵律操和竹笛 课程，一周要来3天，过得很充实，"以前打牌，一坐就是半天。现在我都拉着牌友一起来上课。" 老年学校，既充实了老年人的生活，也丰富了老年人的精神世界。"过去，逢年过节想组织个汇演，拿 不出什么节目来。如今可不一样了，好节目一大把。"宋文涛说。 健全覆盖全人群、全生命周期的人口服务体系。 ——摘自"十五五"规划建议 "提腿，放！"随着老师的口令，学员们做出相应动作。在浙江杭州市余杭区中泰街道党群服务中心的排 练室里，20多名老年学员正参加一堂太极拳课程。 65岁的陈美珍是学员之一。自今年9月 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing transformation of China's population structure, highlighting the increasing proportion of elderly individuals and the declining share of the youth population, as indicated by the latest statistics from the "China Statistical Yearbook (2025)" [2][5]. Population Structure Changes - In 2024, the proportion of the population aged 0-14 is projected to be 15.81%, while those aged 65 and above will reach 15.66%, indicating a near parity between these age groups [5][6]. - By 2024, 19 provinces will have over 14% of their population aged 65 and above, with 8 provinces exceeding 18%, up from 7 in 2023 [2][5]. - The elderly population is expected to surpass the youth population in the near future, with significant implications for labor demographics and social services [5][7]. Regional Population Dynamics - Different provinces exhibit varying population structures, with some like Shanghai showing a high elderly population (20.25%) compared to a low youth population (9.50%) [8]. - Regions such as Guangdong and Guizhou have a high youth population but lower elderly proportions, while others like Hunan and Hebei have balanced demographics [8]. Policy Recommendations - The "Guidance Document" emphasizes the need to develop a comprehensive population service system that addresses marriage, childbirth, education, employment, healthcare, housing, and elderly care [11][12]. - Key tasks include promoting positive attitudes towards marriage and childbirth, improving maternity insurance, and developing inclusive childcare services [12]. Employment of the Elderly - The article highlights the importance of utilizing elderly human resources, with the average life expectancy in China reaching 79 years in 2024, an increase of 3.6 years since 2012 [14]. - There is a call for creating a friendly employment environment for the elderly, including optimizing age restrictions in employment and developing diverse job opportunities for older workers [3][14]. Educational and Training Initiatives - The need for a training system for elderly employment skills is emphasized, particularly in digital literacy and job-specific skills [16][17]. - Programs like the "Silver Age Plan" aim to recruit retired teachers to enhance educational quality in rural areas, demonstrating the potential for elderly individuals to contribute positively to society [17].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting high-quality population development and establishing a comprehensive population service system throughout the life cycle [1] Group 1: Population Development Policies - The proposal advocates for a positive marriage and childbirth perspective, optimizing birth support policies and incentives to effectively reduce family costs related to childbirth, upbringing, and education [1] - It suggests improving the maternity insurance system and implementing maternity leave policies, along with early pregnancy care initiatives and plans to enhance capabilities in preventing birth defects [1] Group 2: Childcare and Elderly Care Services - The article highlights the need for deepening pilot projects for childcare service subsidies and developing inclusive childcare and integrated early childhood education services [1] - It calls for strengthening health services for women and children, actively addressing population aging, and establishing a collaborative development policy mechanism for elderly care and industry [1] Group 3: Elderly Care and Employment Policies - The proposal includes optimizing the supply of basic elderly care services and improving the urban-rural elderly care service network, along with enhancing public facilities for the elderly [1] - It emphasizes the development of integrated medical and elderly care services, promoting long-term care insurance, and establishing a care system for elderly individuals with disabilities or dementia [1] - The article suggests a gradual implementation of a delayed retirement age policy, optimizing age restrictions in employment and social security, and actively developing the elderly workforce to promote the silver economy [1]

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of a nationwide cash subsidy for child-rearing is a significant measure aimed at improving people's livelihoods and supporting long-term development [1] Group 1: Policy Principles - The principles guiding the effective implementation of the subsidy include "improving livelihoods, benefiting the people," "coordinated connection, ensuring fairness," "doing what is feasible, within capacity," and "safety regulations, simplicity and ease of use" [1] - The complexity of the nationwide child-rearing subsidy requires optimization of work processes, accountability in management, and improved service efficiency to ensure successful execution [1] Group 2: Policy Development - The initiative includes direct disbursement of maternity insurance benefits to insured individuals and the gradual promotion of free preschool education measures [1] - The goal is to enhance the supportive policy framework and incentive mechanisms to foster a child-friendly society, thereby providing robust support for high-quality population development [1] Group 3: Population Service System - Emphasizing policy collaboration and investing in human resources, the aim is to accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive population service system that covers all demographics and life stages [1] - This approach is essential for addressing the critical issue of population development, which is vital for the sustainable future of the Chinese nation and the well-being of millions [1]