Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation within Jiangsu Province, as highlighted by the proposal from the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party [1]. Group 1: Proposal and Research - The proposal focuses on enhancing the status of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation in the province [1]. - A field investigation was conducted at Asim Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Nioao Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. to understand their current work situation [1]. Group 2: Government and Committee Actions - The provincial government departments, including the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, provided updates on the handling of the proposal [1]. - Committee members offered suggestions on how to reinforce the role of enterprises in technological innovation during the meeting [1]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - The article highlights the need to deeply understand and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation [1]. - It stresses the significance of focusing on key areas such as technology decision-making, R&D investment, research organization, and the transformation of scientific achievements [1]. Group 4: Future Directions - There is a call for deeper integration of industry, academia, and research led by enterprises to enhance the conversion and industrialization of technological achievements [1]. - The article advocates for active research and suggestions to support high-quality development and the reform of the education and technology talent system [1].

Core Insights - The report highlights the progress of Qinghai Province in strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation, with a focus on ecological civilization and industrial development [1][4] Group 1: Enterprise Development - Qinghai Province has established a tiered cultivation system for technology enterprises, including 300 high-tech enterprises, 22 provincial "little giant" enterprises, and 731 provincial technology enterprises [1] - Among the 731 provincial technology enterprises, 442 directly contribute to ecological civilization and industrial development, accounting for 60% [1] Group 2: Policy and Support Mechanisms - The provincial government has implemented a dynamic management database for technology enterprises, with 328 key enterprises included, and a 32% year-on-year increase in high-tech enterprises [2] - A provincial special fund has been established to support enterprise incubation and innovation, with 29% of central and provincial technology special funds allocated for enterprise innovation in 2024 [2] Group 3: Innovation Platforms - Qinghai has built a total of 1 national enterprise technology center and 43 provincial technology centers, with a 20.5% coverage rate of R&D institutions in large-scale industrial enterprises [3] - The province aims to create ten national-level technology innovation platforms, focusing on highland resources and energy, to enhance regional innovation capabilities [3] Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies challenges such as a limited number of innovation entities, insufficient innovation capacity, and low R&D investment intensity [3] - Recommendations include strengthening the decision-making role of enterprises in technology innovation and enhancing their R&D investment and result transformation capabilities [3]

Group 1 - China's R&D investment reached a new high, with a projected increase of nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [1][2] - The share of corporate R&D investment in total social R&D expenditure exceeded 77% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the significant role of enterprises in technological innovation [2][4] - The total number of R&D personnel in China reached approximately 7.24 million in 2023, maintaining the world's largest R&D workforce for 11 consecutive years [2][5] Group 2 - There is a strong emphasis on enhancing original innovation capabilities through strategic basic research, with a focus on increasing the proportion of basic research funding within total R&D expenditure [3][4] - The establishment of a corporate-led technological innovation ecosystem is encouraged, with support for leading enterprises to undertake major national technology projects and form innovation alliances [4][5] - The integration of talent, capital, data, and legislation is crucial for supporting innovation-driven economic development, with differentiated talent policies and optimized risk-sharing mechanisms being implemented [5][6]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation as a key measure for deepening the reform of the technology system and achieving high-level self-reliance in technology [2] - It was highlighted that the support for the development of the private economy is a consistent policy of the Central Committee, focusing on optimizing the development environment for private enterprises and removing institutional barriers [3] - The meeting underscored the need for a comprehensive and deep reform that has been historically significant and revolutionary since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, showcasing the unique characteristics and advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics [3] Group 2 - The meeting approved several key documents aimed at enhancing the management of state-owned enterprises and supporting the modernization of the economy, including opinions on strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation and promoting the development of the private economy [1][2][3] - It was noted that the reform efforts should focus on major issues in building a modern socialist country, utilizing favorable conditions created by institutional reforms to address deep-seated problems and adjust interest structures [4] - The meeting called for increased efforts in reform implementation, emphasizing the need for a precise and efficient mechanism to ensure that reform measures are effectively executed [4]