"强化企业在科技创新中的主体地位，推动创新资源向企业集聚……"日前发布的《中共中央关于制定国 民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简称《建议》），再次突出了企业在创新中的关键 角色，引人关注。 在四川遂宁，科创企业正享受研发费用加计扣除带来的税惠红利；在浙江杭州科技城，园区推出科技成 果转化费用损失保险，为企业创新保驾护航……《建议》发布两个月来，相关要求正在各地加快落地， 一系列"政策礼包"纷至沓来。 习近平总书记对企业创新主体地位高度重视。2020年7月，他在企业家座谈会上强调，企业家要做创新 发展的探索者、组织者、引领者，勇于推动生产组织创新、技术创新、市场创新，重视技术研发和人力 资本投入，有效调动员工创造力，努力把企业打造成为强大的创新主体。 不断强化的战略导向，也让企业家们增强了发展的信心。在调研采访中，多位企业负责人向科技日报记 者表达了同样的感受。可以预见，"十五五"时期，企业将进一步从技术创新的执行者，转变为国家创新 体系的策源者与组织者。未来，无论是关键技术突破，还是新兴赛道开拓，企业都将牢牢站稳舞台"C 位"。 强化再强化，宏观政策一脉相承 从整体看，2024年全社会研发经费投 ...

Core Viewpoint - Nanjing is seizing the opportunity of "Artificial Intelligence +" to accelerate the integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation, aiming to build a comprehensive AI ecosystem and establish itself as a landmark for AI industry and innovation [2] Group 1: Technological and Industrial Innovation Integration - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is essential for achieving high-level technological self-reliance and leading the development of new productive forces [2][4] - The 14th Five-Year Plan emphasizes the importance of this integration as a key focus for effective economic work [2] - The central government's decisions highlight the significant role of deep integration in promoting new productive forces and guiding the path for development [2] Group 2: High-Quality Technological Supply - New productive forces are primarily driven by breakthroughs in technology, with technological innovation being a core element for developing these forces [3][4] - China’s R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, with the total number of R&D personnel ranking first in the world [4] - The national comprehensive innovation capability ranking improved from 14th in 2020 to 10th in 2024, with the "three new" economy accounting for 18% of GDP [4] Group 3: Strengthening Enterprise Innovation - Enterprises are crucial as the main participants in economic activities and play a significant role in technological innovation [6][7] - The proportion of R&D investment by enterprises exceeds 77%, and the industrialization rate of enterprise invention patents has steadily increased for five consecutive years [7] - Policies are being implemented to support enterprises in leading innovation consortia and undertaking national technological tasks [7] Group 4: Promoting Technology Transfer and Application - The transformation of technological achievements into productive forces is essential for developing new productive forces [8][9] - The national technology contract transaction volume is expected to reach 6.8 trillion yuan in 2024, with significant growth in technology transfer mechanisms [9] - A multi-level technology transaction network is being formed through various institutions and platforms to facilitate technology transfer [9][10] Group 5: Policy and Financial Support - Policies are being developed to enhance the autonomy of technology personnel in the distribution of benefits from technology transfer [10][11] - The establishment of a financial ecosystem covering the entire lifecycle of technology enterprises is being prioritized to support the commercialization of technological achievements [11]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation within Jiangsu Province, as highlighted by the proposal from the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party [1]. Group 1: Proposal and Research - The proposal focuses on enhancing the status of enterprises as the main body of technological innovation in the province [1]. - A field investigation was conducted at Asim Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. and Jiangsu Nioao Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. to understand their current work situation [1]. Group 2: Government and Committee Actions - The provincial government departments, including the Provincial Department of Science and Technology and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, provided updates on the handling of the proposal [1]. - Committee members offered suggestions on how to reinforce the role of enterprises in technological innovation during the meeting [1]. Group 3: Strategic Importance - The article highlights the need to deeply understand and implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important discourse on strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation [1]. - It stresses the significance of focusing on key areas such as technology decision-making, R&D investment, research organization, and the transformation of scientific achievements [1]. Group 4: Future Directions - There is a call for deeper integration of industry, academia, and research led by enterprises to enhance the conversion and industrialization of technological achievements [1]. - The article advocates for active research and suggestions to support high-quality development and the reform of the education and technology talent system [1].

Core Insights - The report highlights the progress of Qinghai Province in strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation, with a focus on ecological civilization and industrial development [1][4] Group 1: Enterprise Development - Qinghai Province has established a tiered cultivation system for technology enterprises, including 300 high-tech enterprises, 22 provincial "little giant" enterprises, and 731 provincial technology enterprises [1] - Among the 731 provincial technology enterprises, 442 directly contribute to ecological civilization and industrial development, accounting for 60% [1] Group 2: Policy and Support Mechanisms - The provincial government has implemented a dynamic management database for technology enterprises, with 328 key enterprises included, and a 32% year-on-year increase in high-tech enterprises [2] - A provincial special fund has been established to support enterprise incubation and innovation, with 29% of central and provincial technology special funds allocated for enterprise innovation in 2024 [2] Group 3: Innovation Platforms - Qinghai has built a total of 1 national enterprise technology center and 43 provincial technology centers, with a 20.5% coverage rate of R&D institutions in large-scale industrial enterprises [3] - The province aims to create ten national-level technology innovation platforms, focusing on highland resources and energy, to enhance regional innovation capabilities [3] Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies challenges such as a limited number of innovation entities, insufficient innovation capacity, and low R&D investment intensity [3] - Recommendations include strengthening the decision-making role of enterprises in technology innovation and enhancing their R&D investment and result transformation capabilities [3]

Group 1 - China's R&D investment reached a new high, with a projected increase of nearly 50% compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan, amounting to an additional 1.2 trillion yuan, and R&D intensity rising to 2.68%, approaching the OECD average [1][2] - The share of corporate R&D investment in total social R&D expenditure exceeded 77% during the 14th Five-Year Plan, highlighting the significant role of enterprises in technological innovation [2][4] - The total number of R&D personnel in China reached approximately 7.24 million in 2023, maintaining the world's largest R&D workforce for 11 consecutive years [2][5] Group 2 - There is a strong emphasis on enhancing original innovation capabilities through strategic basic research, with a focus on increasing the proportion of basic research funding within total R&D expenditure [3][4] - The establishment of a corporate-led technological innovation ecosystem is encouraged, with support for leading enterprises to undertake major national technology projects and form innovation alliances [4][5] - The integration of talent, capital, data, and legislation is crucial for supporting innovation-driven economic development, with differentiated talent policies and optimized risk-sharing mechanisms being implemented [5][6]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation as a key measure for deepening the reform of the technology system and achieving high-level self-reliance in technology [2] - It was highlighted that the support for the development of the private economy is a consistent policy of the Central Committee, focusing on optimizing the development environment for private enterprises and removing institutional barriers [3] - The meeting underscored the need for a comprehensive and deep reform that has been historically significant and revolutionary since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party, showcasing the unique characteristics and advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics [3] Group 2 - The meeting approved several key documents aimed at enhancing the management of state-owned enterprises and supporting the modernization of the economy, including opinions on strengthening the role of enterprises in technological innovation and promoting the development of the private economy [1][2][3] - It was noted that the reform efforts should focus on major issues in building a modern socialist country, utilizing favorable conditions created by institutional reforms to address deep-seated problems and adjust interest structures [4] - The meeting called for increased efforts in reform implementation, emphasizing the need for a precise and efficient mechanism to ensure that reform measures are effectively executed [4]