优势互补

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共促中欧经贸相向而行
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-26 02:21
Core Viewpoint - The healthy development of China-Europe economic and trade relations is crucial not only for the two major economies but also for global economic stability, emphasizing the importance of mutual benefits and dynamic balance in cooperation [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Development - Over the past 50 years, China-Europe bilateral trade and investment have rapidly developed, with trade volume increasing from $2.4 billion at the time of diplomatic relations to $785.8 billion in 2024, and bilateral investment stock growing to $260 billion [2]. - The China-Europe Railway Express has surpassed 100,000 trips, establishing a vital connection between Asia and Europe, reflecting strong market mechanisms and confidence in cooperation [2]. Group 2: Economic Structure and Cooperation - The vitality of China-Europe economic relations is rooted in the natural complementarity of their economic structures, with Europe excelling in high-end manufacturing and China offering a vast market and complete supply chains [2]. - The collaboration has created millions of jobs and allowed consumers in both regions to share in the development dividends [2]. Group 3: Opportunities for Growth - There is significant potential for further cooperation in areas such as service trade, technological innovation, green economy, and third-party cooperation, which can cultivate new growth points [2]. - China's large and growing middle-income group presents unprecedented market opportunities for European companies, with high demand for premium products [3]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Challenges - The China-EU Geographical Indications Agreement marks a milestone in intellectual property cooperation, enhancing market access for quality products from both sides [3]. - Despite existing differences and friction, it is essential to maintain cooperation through open communication and to resist protectionism and unilateralism [4]. Group 5: Future Directions - Both sides must recognize their complementary advantages and work together to counter global economic headwinds, thereby injecting more momentum into the world economy [4].
深化校城融合,构建教育新生态
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-06-25 21:52
Core Viewpoint - The integration of universities and cities is essential for achieving high-quality development, as highlighted by the recent policy decisions from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the need for collaborative reforms in education and urban development [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of University-City Integration - The integration of universities and cities reflects the inherent demand for high-quality development in the new era, indicating a future direction for deep collaboration between higher education institutions and urban environments [1]. - Universities and cities, while having distinct social functions and interests, also exhibit a strong interdependence that necessitates a collaborative development approach [2]. Group 2: Key Elements of Integration - Universities provide cities with intellectual support, talent, and innovation, while cities offer essential resources such as land, funding, and infrastructure to universities [3]. - The dynamic needs of universities and cities at different development stages require a focus on key elements like education, technology, culture, talent, and funding to enhance collaborative potential [3]. Group 3: Innovative Paths for Integration - The integration of universities and cities can be advanced through various collaborative models, including: - **University-Enterprise Integration**: Establishing dual-standard training systems and collaborative talent management to produce highly adaptable graduates [4]. - **Industry-Education Integration**: Aligning academic programs with industry needs to create a virtuous cycle of talent development and utilization [5]. - **Cultural Integration**: Developing a shared cultural framework that enhances both university spirit and urban development [6]. - **Spatial Integration**: Transforming campuses into urban nodes and fostering a modern urban structure that connects educational and community spaces [6]. Group 4: Case Study of Jiangsu University of Technology - Jiangsu University of Technology exemplifies successful university-city integration by aligning its development with the needs of Changzhou city, focusing on collaborative educational and research initiatives [7]. - The university's approach includes establishing specialized institutes and research centers that cater to local industry demands, thereby enhancing the synergy between education and urban development [7].