版权声明 据"市说新语"微信公众号消息， 2月13日，市场监管总局约谈阿里巴巴、抖音、百度、腾讯、京 东、美团、淘宝闪购等平台企业，要求有关平台企业严格遵守《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争 法》《中华人民共和国价格法》《中华人民共和国消费者权益保护法》《中华人民共和国电子商 务法》等法律法规规定，主动落实主体责任，进一步规范平台促销推广行为。提醒相关平台企业 要 杜绝各种形式的"内卷式"竞争 ，共同维护公平竞争市场环境，促进平台经济创新和健康发 展。 来源： 市说新语 责编：叶舒筠 校对：祝甜婷 END 点击关键字可查看 证券时报各平台所有原创内容，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载。我社保留追 究相关 行 为主体 法律责任的权利。 转载与合作可联系证券时报小助理，微信ID：SecuritiesTimes 潜望系列深度报道丨 股事会专栏 丨 投资小红书 丨 e公司调查 丨 时报会客厅 丨 十大明星私募访谈 丨 央行等四部门联合发布！ 丨 黄金、白银大涨！ 丨 6月降息概率飙升！深夜，美国重磅通胀数据 公布 丨 宁德时代被纳入！港股，重大调整！ 丨 688209在互动平台"自问自答"，被证监会立案调查 丨 002 ...

Group 1: Market Regulation and Business Environment - In 2025, the number of newly established business entities reached 25.745 million, with active enterprises increasing by 9.8% year-on-year, raising their share of total enterprises by 4.7 percentage points [1] - The market regulatory system received 26.46 million complaints, recovering economic losses of 4.35 billion yuan for consumers, and recalled 8.236 million consumer products [1] - The market regulatory authority is focused on enhancing comprehensive market regulation capabilities to support economic growth and high-quality development [1] Group 2: Governance of Unreasonable Charges - In 2025, the market regulatory authority investigated 5,918 cases of illegal charges by government departments and other entities, imposing fines totaling 347 million yuan and refunding 1.35 billion yuan to businesses [2] - The authority revised the enforcement guidelines for bank charges and implemented preferential policies for small and micro enterprises [2] - Over 5,200 enterprises were included in a price monitoring system to address unreasonable charges effectively [2] Group 3: Platform Economy Regulation - The market regulatory authority has made significant progress in regulating the platform economy, focusing on issues like unreasonable rules and charges [3] - Measures were taken to address problems such as "only refunds," "mandatory shipping insurance," and "lowest price guarantees," protecting the rights of small businesses and consumers [3] - New guidelines and regulations were introduced to enhance compliance and long-term regulatory mechanisms for platform economies [3] Group 4: Live Commerce and Market Competition - Special rectification efforts were launched against issues like counterfeit goods and false marketing in live commerce, with notable cases being addressed [4] - The authority is working to regulate the food delivery industry to ensure fair competition and compliance among major platforms [4] - Future efforts will focus on strengthening platform responsibilities and enhancing regulatory mechanisms [4][5] Group 5: Consumer Product Standards - The market regulatory authority plans to promote the upgrading of consumer product standards to meet new consumer demands for safety, quality, and sustainability [6] - Initiatives will include updating standards for traditional industries and enhancing service standards across various sectors [6] - There will be an increased emphasis on mandatory standards related to safety and property protection [6]

消费者权益保护更加有力。营造放心消费的良好市场秩序，有利于畅通供需循环、释放消费潜力。邓志 勇介绍，2025年，市场监管系统共接收投诉举报2646万件，为消费者挽回经济损失43.5亿元，全年共召 回消费品823.6万件，统一销毁侵权假冒伪劣商品3683吨。 本报北京2月5日电(记者孔德晨)5日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍市场监管服务经济高质量发展情 况。会上发布的数据显示，2025年，全国新设经营主体2574.5万户，在营活跃企业数量同比增长9.8%， 占全部企业的比重提高了4.7个百分点。 国家市场监督管理总局副局长、国家标准化管理委员会主任邓志勇介绍，2025年，全国市场监管系统着 力提升市场综合监管能力，有力维护和促进形成强大国内市场，支撑经济增长和推动高质量发展取得明 显成效。 经营主体发展质量不断提升。经营主体是经济回升向好的重要微观基础，近年来，市场监管系统持续完 善市场准入退出机制，深化注册资本认缴制改革，大力推进企业迁移、个体工商户转型为企业"高效办 成一件事"改革，优化企业注销、信用修复等涉企高频事项办理流程，大力整治违规收费突出问题，加 强知识产权和商业秘密保护，及时推出一揽子帮扶纾困的政 ...

Core Viewpoint - The announcement aims to address disorderly price competition in certain industries, which negatively impacts industry development, product innovation, and quality safety, ultimately affecting the healthy development of the national economy [2]. Group 1: Background and Purpose - Price competition is a crucial aspect of market competition, and its normal functioning is essential for the effective allocation of resources in a socialist market economy [2]. - The government is implementing policies to resolve structural contradictions in key industries, promoting the exit of inefficient capacities and expanding the supply of mid-to-high-end capacities [2]. Group 2: Measures for Addressing Price Competition - The announcement emphasizes the need for a combination of pre-guidance and ongoing supervision, including industry average cost assessments, enhanced price regulation, and standardized bidding behaviors to maintain a fair competitive market environment [2][3]. - Industry associations are encouraged to conduct assessments of average costs in industries with significant price competition issues, providing references for reasonable pricing and improving production management [3]. Group 3: Regulatory Actions Against Disorderly Competition - The announcement outlines three regulatory measures for businesses engaged in disorderly price competition: reminders to comply with pricing norms, enforcement actions against non-compliance, and credit-based penalties for violations [4]. - Businesses are required to adhere to the bidding laws, ensuring that bids are not below their own costs, while also maintaining product and service quality [6]. Group 4: Implementation and Monitoring - The National Development and Reform Commission and the State Administration for Market Regulation will guide local authorities in implementing the announcement's principles and measures [7]. - Key actions include policy promotion, encouraging industry self-discipline, monitoring market prices, and enforcing regulatory measures to address price violations [7][8].

Core Viewpoint - The China Electromechanical Products Import and Export Chamber (CMEP) strongly opposes the U.S. government's series of prohibitive and restrictive measures against China in the integrated circuit sector [1] Group 1: U.S. Measures and China's Response - The CMEP supports the Chinese Ministry of Commerce's decision to initiate anti-dumping investigations against U.S. imported analog chips and to launch anti-discrimination investigations regarding U.S. measures in the integrated circuit field [1] - The CMEP criticizes the U.S. government's broad interpretation of national security, which has led to unilateral actions that harm Chinese enterprises and disrupt global supply chains [1] Group 2: Fair Trade and Market Environment - The CMEP emphasizes the importance of a fair competitive market environment for the stable development of the semiconductor industry [2] - The organization encourages enterprises to promote technological innovation, strengthen industry chain collaboration, and actively engage in international cooperation to advance the semiconductor industry towards high-quality development [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Shandong provincial government is implementing a series of measures to promote high-quality development in the private construction industry, which is crucial for stabilizing employment and economic growth [1][3]. Group 1: Market Environment - The private construction sector in Shandong contributed 73% of employment and 59% of output in the province's construction industry in the first half of the year [3]. - The government aims to create a fair competitive market environment by accelerating the construction of a unified national market and supporting private enterprises in participating in various projects [3]. - A project opportunity list will be regularly published to ensure private enterprises can access project resources effectively [3]. Group 2: Financial Support - To address the funding challenges faced by private construction companies, Shandong will implement a comprehensive payment settlement process and prohibit delays in payments [4]. - Financial support initiatives include promoting supply chain financial products and establishing a "green channel" for companies that contribute significantly to taxes and employment [4]. Group 3: Innovation and Talent Development - The government will support private construction firms in establishing national-level innovation platforms with funding of up to 10 million yuan [4]. - There will be initiatives to facilitate talent development, including allowing private companies to conduct skill assessments and providing subsidies for those establishing doctoral workstations [4]. - Collaboration between state-owned and private enterprises will be encouraged to share technological resources and accelerate the industry's transformation [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - The provincial government plans to enhance the development environment for private construction companies through collaboration among government, market, and enterprises [5].

Market Potential - The structural advantages of China's super-large market are accelerating, with the number of registered business entities reaching 189 million by the end of 2024, a 3.1% increase from 2023, indicating strong economic resilience and market potential [2] - The number of private enterprises has grown from 10.857 million in 2012 to 56.707 million by the end of January 2025, a 5.2-fold increase, highlighting the significant role of private enterprises in technology development and innovation [4] Changes in Circulation System - The index for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises reached 89.5 in the first quarter of 2025, the highest since 2020, due to the relaxation of market access restrictions [5] - The national social logistics total reached 36.06 trillion yuan in 2024, a 5.8% increase year-on-year, with logistics costs as a percentage of GDP decreasing from 18% in 2012 to 14.4% in 2023 [11][15] Fair Competition in the Market - The implementation of the Fair Competition Review Regulations in August 2024 has led to a 2.78 percentage point decrease in identified issues, with an average processing time for simplified cases reduced by 5.7 days [19] - In the first half of the year, market regulators investigated 11 cases of monopoly agreements and abuse of market dominance, imposing fines totaling 632 million yuan [19] Consumer Environment - In 2024, the national market regulatory authorities received 39.239 million consumer complaints, with 18.625 million being complaints, resulting in a recovery of 5.16 billion yuan for consumers [20] - The retail sales of consumer goods reached 24.5458 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 5.0% year-on-year increase, with 19 provinces exceeding the national average growth rate [6]

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Anti-Unfair Competition Law, effective from October 15, aims to address prominent issues in market competition and enhance the legal framework for fair competition in China's socialist market economy [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Changes - The number of articles in the Anti-Unfair Competition Law has increased from 33 to 41, reflecting a comprehensive update to address new market dynamics and protect consumer rights [1]. - The law now includes specific provisions to combat various forms of unfair competition, such as "involution" competition, data rights infringement, and malicious trading practices [1][2]. Group 2: Digital Economy and Data Protection - The revised law enhances regulations on unfair competition in the digital economy, particularly concerning the use of data, algorithms, and platform rules [2]. - It explicitly prohibits operators from using deceptive methods to acquire or utilize data held by other businesses, thereby protecting legitimate business interests and maintaining market order [2][3]. Group 3: Addressing "Involution" Competition - The law establishes a framework for addressing "involution" competition by mandating the creation of a fair competition review system and reinforcing the responsibilities of platform operators [4][5]. - It emphasizes that platforms should not force or indirectly compel businesses to sell below cost, which disrupts market competition [5]. Group 4: Implementation and Future Considerations - The implementation of the revised law requires the development of supporting regulations, including clarifying definitions of "large enterprises" and "small and medium enterprises," and establishing specific guidelines for addressing mixed behavior and online unfair competition [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of creating a fair competitive environment for private enterprises in the socialist market economy, highlighting the need for equal opportunities in market competition and the commitment of provincial authorities to promote high-quality development of the private economy [1][2]. Group 1: Market Environment - The current issues faced by private enterprises include obstacles to fair competition and unequal treatment, with some regions not adhering to fair competition principles, making it difficult for private companies to compete on equal footing with state-owned enterprises [1][2]. - The construction of a high-efficiency, standardized, and open market system is urgent, leveraging the opportunity of building a unified national market to eliminate barriers and promote fair competition [1]. Group 2: Market Access - The release of the "Negative List for Market Access (2025 Edition)" has reduced the number of restrictions from 117 in 2022 to 106, indicating a move towards broader market access [1]. - The implementation of the latest negative list and the removal of market entry barriers are crucial to ensure that all enterprises, regardless of ownership or size, enjoy equal treatment and can enter the market legally [1]. Group 3: Institutional Support - The realization of fair competition requires solid institutional guarantees and strict enforcement of the fair competition review system, along with the elimination of policies that hinder a unified market [2]. - Addressing unreasonable restrictions in bidding and procurement processes is essential, with a focus on promoting transparency and fairness in government procurement to enhance the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to comprehensively rectify "involutionary" competition to maintain a fair market order and promote high-quality economic development, as highlighted by Xi Jinping's directives and the government's work report [1][2][7]. Group 1: Market Competition Ecology - The article stresses the importance of correcting market failures and regulating competition order to ensure a fair competitive environment for all business entities [2][7]. - It identifies the prevalence of low-price, low-quality competition and illegal activities such as unfair competition and infringement, which distort market mechanisms and harm fair competition [2][4]. - The need for strict enforcement against unfair competition and price violations is highlighted, with a focus on key industries and sectors [2][3]. Group 2: Quality Supervision and Innovation - The article calls for increased quality supervision and inspection, particularly in online sales, to ensure consumer protection and product safety [3][4]. - It emphasizes the necessity for businesses to enhance their innovation capabilities to break free from the vicious cycle of "involutionary" competition, which hampers resource optimization and efficiency [4][5]. - The role of credit mechanisms in governing "involutionary" competition is discussed, advocating for the inclusion of entities with serious violations in a credit blacklist to enhance market discipline [4][6]. Group 3: Industry Standards and International Cooperation - The article advocates for the revision and establishment of national standards in key industries such as photovoltaics and electric vehicles to guide industry optimization and upgrade [5][6]. - It encourages businesses to explore diversified markets and engage in international cooperation, particularly in standardization and compliance with international regulations [6][7]. Group 4: Governance and Compliance - The article highlights the need for a systematic approach to address "involutionary" competition, involving collaboration among government, enterprises, and industry associations [7][8]. - It calls for the implementation of fair competition review systems and the rectification of improper market interventions to ensure a conducive business environment [7][8]. - The importance of enhancing enterprises' compliance management capabilities is emphasized, with a focus on training and communication to foster a culture of fair competition [8].