1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - 2026 Q1 may see an increase in convertible bond calls, but high - parity convertible bond valuations are at historical highs. High valuations do not guarantee post - call valuation maintenance, and the pressure on convertible bond prices before and after the call is relatively large. It is recommended to take profit before the call or stop loss in a timely manner after the call based on market conditions [3][7]. - The overall trend of convertible bond valuations is likely to be high - level oscillations, with a possibility of short - term foaming. In January 2026, institutional demand for configuration will support valuations, and if the equity market performs better than expected, valuations may foam [28]. - In December 2025, the convertible bond market oscillated upward, with both convertible bonds and underlying stocks performing strongly, and valuations oscillated and increased. The trading volume of the convertible bond and equity markets decreased, but margin trading funds showed a strengthening trend [48][56]. - The issuance of new convertible bonds slightly increased in December 2025, and the number of new issuance plans continued to rise. The overall scale of holders in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges decreased, with obvious reductions by insurance funds [3][62]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Historical Facts and Changes before and after Convertible Bond Calls - **Before the Call Announcement** - High market valuations do not guarantee post - call valuation maintenance. After the call, the valuation compresses to near 0%, and the compression process is basically completed before the call announcement [3][8]. - The strength of the underlying stock before the call can partially offset the compression of convertible bond valuations, but when valuations are high, the pressure on convertible bond prices before the call is still relatively large [3]. - The decline before the call mainly occurs within T - 10 days, and the day of the highest price is advancing [3][16]. - **After the Call Announcement** - In most months, convertible bond prices continue to decline after the call announcement, but in some months with a strong equity market, prices rebound [3][20]. - There is generally a decline of varying degrees on T - day, and the months with price rebounds mainly show strength from T + 1 to T + 15 days [3][21]. - The stronger the equity market, the more delayed the appearance of the highest price [3][25]. 3.2 Valuation Outlook - The overall trend is high - level oscillations, with a possibility of short - term foaming. In December 2025, valuations oscillated upward. As of December 31, 2025, the 100 - yuan par - value fitted conversion premium rate was 34.04%, up 2.50 pct from the end of November, reaching the highest level since 2019 [28]. 3.3 Key Focused Convertible Bonds - From December 1 to December 31, 2025, the convertible bond portfolio rose 3.84%, outperforming the benchmark index by 1.70 pct. Huayi and Xingqiu had obvious increases [41]. - The "Huachuang Convertible Bond" January key - focused portfolio is adjusted to include Xingqiu, Mingli, Yirui, Huachen, Huayi, Yifeng, Ziyin, Qingnong, Zhongyin, and Xingye [43]. 3.4 Market Review - **Market Performance** - In December 2025, the convertible bond market oscillated upward, with a strong performance in the second half of the month. Most sectors of the convertible bond market rose, and technology - related concepts declined. The science and technology and manufacturing sectors showed significant increases, and the cyclical sector also performed well [48][50]. - **Fund Performance** - The trading volume of the convertible bond and equity markets decreased slightly. From December 1 to December 31, 2025, the average daily trading volume of CSI Convertible Bonds was 63.803 billion yuan, a 1.27% decrease from November, and the average daily trading volume of Wind All - A was 1.880842 trillion yuan, a 1.76% decrease from November [56]. - Margin trading funds oscillated and strengthened. As of December 31, 2025, the balance of margin trading in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges was approximately 2.53 trillion yuan, an increase of 66.664 billion yuan from the end of November. Most industries received net margin purchases [60]. 3.5 Supply and Demand Situation - **New Bond Issuance and Listing** - In December 2025, 7 convertible bonds were issued, with a total scale of 5.494 billion yuan, and 5 new convertible bonds were listed, with a total scale of 3.005 billion yuan. The online new - bond issuance subscription scale increased, with an average effective subscription amount of 8.85 trillion yuan, a 2.61% increase month - on - month [62]. - **Expected Issuance Scale and New Plans** - The total expected issuance scale is approximately 122.663 billion yuan. As of December 31, 2025, 7 listed companies obtained convertible bond issuance approvals, with a planned issuance scale of 8.583 billion yuan; 6 companies' convertible bond issuances passed the review committee, waiting for approvals, with a total scale of 3.361 billion yuan. In December, 6 new board plans were added, with a total scale of approximately 77.9 billion yuan [65]. - **Holder Scale Changes** - The overall scale of holders in the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges decreased. In December 2025, the total par value of convertible bonds held by the two exchanges was 552.692 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.144 billion yuan from November, a 1.10% decline. The scale of public funds increased, while the scale of enterprise annuities decreased [83][87].

多只可转债密集进入最后交易日 近期，多只可转债密集进入最后交易日。 以12月8日的情形为例，当天包括宏发转债、明电转02、国城转债在内多只可转债迎来最后一个交易 日，12月8日收市后，相关可转债均停止交易；12月9日，又有鹰19转债、测绘转债等可转债也将迎来最 后交易日；在此之后，中能转债、立中转债、伟24转债、建工转债、楚天转债、中旗转债、东风转债、 能辉转债等多只可转债也将迎来最后交易日。 请注意。 今年12月以来，进入最后交易日的可转债数量明显增多，合计将达到10多只。 值得注意的是，不少可转债在临近最后交易日前，其可转债价格往往受到一定抑制而走势低迷。另外， 投资者也需要留意临近摘牌之际的强赎相关风险。 需留意相关细节和风险 值得注意的是，不少可转债在临近最后交易日前，其可转债价格往往受到一定抑制而走势低迷。 12月以来进入最后交易日的10多只可转债中，多数可转债出现下跌，其中国城转债、利民转债12月以来 累计跌幅均超过10%。统计数据显示，上述10多只可转债12月以来涨跌幅平均值为-0.12%，涨跌幅中位 数为-0.65%，明显弱于同期可转债市场整体表现，同期表征可转债市场整体表现的中证转债指数上涨 ...

Core Viewpoint - A significant number of convertible bonds are approaching their last trading day, with over 10 bonds expected to reach this milestone in December, leading to potential price suppression and risks related to forced redemption for investors [1][2][4]. Group 1: Convertible Bonds Overview - Multiple convertible bonds are entering their last trading day, including Hongfa Convertible Bond, Mingdian Convertible Bond 02, and Guocheng Convertible Bond on December 8, followed by others like Ying 19 Convertible Bond and Ceihui Convertible Bond on December 9 [2]. - The increase in convertible bonds reaching their last trading day is notable, with over 10 bonds expected to be affected in December [2]. Group 2: Redemption and Trading Dynamics - Convertible bonds may experience price suppression as they approach their last trading day, with many showing declines; for instance, Guocheng Convertible Bond and Limin Convertible Bond have seen cumulative declines exceeding 10% in December [4]. - The average price change for the convertible bonds entering their last trading day in December is -0.12%, with a median change of -0.65%, underperforming the overall market represented by the Zhongzheng Convertible Bond Index, which rose by 0.48% during the same period [4]. Group 3: Forced Redemption Risks - Forced redemption remains a primary exit strategy for convertible bonds, allowing companies to alleviate the burden of interest and principal repayment by encouraging bondholders to convert their bonds into shares [4]. - Investors must be cautious, as failure to convert or sell their bonds before the designated deadline may result in forced redemption at a price significantly lower than the market value, leading to potential losses exceeding 40% for those who purchased at a high premium [5].

Core Viewpoint - A significant number of convertible bonds are approaching their last trading day, with over 10 bonds expected to reach this milestone in December, leading to potential price suppression and risks related to forced redemption for investors [1][4][6]. Group 1: Convertible Bonds Approaching Last Trading Day - Multiple convertible bonds are set to enter their last trading day, including Hongfa Convertible Bond, Mingdian Convertible Bond 02, and Guocheng Convertible Bond on December 8, followed by others like Ying 19 Convertible Bond and Ceihui Convertible Bond on December 9 [3][4]. - The total number of convertible bonds entering their last trading day in December is projected to exceed 10, indicating a trend of increased activity in this segment [4]. Group 2: Market Performance and Risks - Many convertible bonds have experienced price declines as they approach their last trading day, with Guocheng Convertible Bond and Limin Convertible Bond seeing cumulative declines of over 10% in December [6]. - The average price change for the convertible bonds entering their last trading day in December is -0.12%, with a median change of -0.65%, underperforming the overall market represented by the Zhongzheng Convertible Bond Index, which rose by 0.48% during the same period [6]. - Investors need to be cautious of forced redemption risks, as companies may opt for this route to alleviate the burden of interest and principal repayment, potentially leading to significant losses for those who do not act in time [6][7].

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The company held a performance briefing for Q3 2025 to discuss its operational results and financial status with investors, addressing various concerns raised during the session [1]. Group 1: Inventory and Receivables - The company reported a significant increase in inventory, with a notable rise in stock levels due to unsold finished products and materials for new overseas projects, indicating no impairment risks [2]. - Accounts receivable increased by 12.29% year-on-year to 2.57 billion, while prepayments surged by 103% to 288 million, primarily driven by increased main business revenue and new resource projects [2]. Group 2: Long-term Borrowings and Financial Strategy - Long-term borrowings rose from 730 million at the end of 2024 to 1.57 billion by Q3 2025, marking a 94.27% increase, mainly for financing infrastructure projects in Colombia and other areas [3]. - The company aims to maintain a reasonable debt structure while optimizing its financial costs through operational efficiency in mining services and resource projects [3]. Group 3: Market Performance and Investor Relations - The company acknowledged fluctuations in its stock price compared to peers, emphasizing its commitment to protecting investor interests and focusing on stable operational management [4]. - Concerns regarding the controlling shareholder's past share reductions were addressed, clarifying that the reductions were primarily for personal financial needs and not indicative of the company's financial health [5][6]. Group 4: Project Updates and Future Strategy - The company is progressing with the Lubambe copper mine's operational management and is negotiating the transfer of a 10% stake, with overall progress aligning with technical improvement plans [8]. - The slowdown in the mining service segment is attributed to internal management changes and external factors affecting operations, with a strategic focus on developing both mining services and resource development as core business areas [7].

Core Viewpoint - Two convertible bonds, Zhongchen Convertible Bond and Lushan Convertible Bond, are facing forced redemption at prices significantly lower than their current market prices, leading to potential losses for investors if they do not act promptly [2][4][5]. Summary by Sections Zhongchen Convertible Bond - The last trading day for Zhongchen Convertible Bond is October 14, with a closing price of 141.29 yuan on October 13. If investors do not sell or convert their bonds by the deadline, they will face a forced redemption price of 100.58 yuan, resulting in a potential loss of 28.81% [2][5]. Lushan Convertible Bond - Lushan Convertible Bond also has its last trading day on October 14. The bond closed at 139.536 yuan on October 13, and if not sold or converted, it will be redeemed at a price of 100.6805 yuan, leading to a potential loss of 27.85% for investors [4][5]. General Market Context - The trend of forced redemptions is not limited to Zhongchen and Lushan bonds. Other convertible bonds, such as Keda, Jingxing, Tianlu, and Pudong Development Bank bonds, are also approaching their last trading days and may result in significant losses for investors who fail to act in time. For instance, Tianlu Convertible Bond, priced at 310.527 yuan, will be redeemed at 110 yuan at the end of October, indicating a potential loss exceeding 60% if not managed properly [7].

Group 1: Company Strategy and Goals - The company aims to achieve a revenue target of 60 billion yuan by 2030, with over 60% of this coming from international sales and a net profit margin of no less than 8% [3] - Key initiatives to reach these goals include developing three growth curves, enhancing regional capabilities, and improving product competitiveness and operational efficiency [3][4] Group 2: Market Expansion and Competition - The company plans to focus on seven strategic markets and eight key markets for overseas expansion, leveraging electric and intelligent products to create competitive advantages [4][5] - In response to domestic competition, the company will adopt a differentiated strategy targeting mid-sized open-pit mining customers and providing solutions like electrification and automation [5] Group 3: Financial and Stock Market Considerations - The company is considering a potential listing in Hong Kong, influenced by over 60 A-share companies applying for listings and the favorable market conditions expected in the next two years [6] - The major shareholder is committed to increasing their stake in the company, reinforcing confidence in its long-term development [8] Group 4: Internal Management and Incentives - Following the board restructuring, the company has maintained a stable core management team and continues to implement a flexible and effective incentive mechanism [9] - The company emphasizes long-term value creation and rejects chaotic price competition, focusing instead on technological innovation and comprehensive solutions [11] Group 5: Challenges and Risk Management - The tower crane business has faced significant impairment due to the downturn in the domestic real estate market, leading to increased credit impairment provisions [12] - The company is actively assessing the impact of this impairment and enhancing credit asset management to prevent systemic risks [12]

Group 1: Investor Relations Activity - The activity was an online collective reception day and semi-annual performance briefing held on September 19, 2025, from 15:30 to 17:00 [2] - Participants included the Chairman Guo Qinghai, General Manager Chen Guangming, Financial Director Chen Lihong, and Board Secretary Zhu Shaofen [2] Group 2: Key Discussion Points - The company addressed concerns regarding the strong redemption of convertible bonds and its consideration of the secondary market's capacity [2] - On September 9, the company issued a notice regarding the expected triggering of redemption conditions for the convertible bonds [2] - The company will convene a board meeting to decide on exercising redemption rights if the conditions are met, with timely information disclosure obligations [2] Group 3: Risk Disclosure - The activity did not involve any undisclosed significant information [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the status of various convertible bonds, highlighting which bonds are subject to strong redemption, which are not, and the upcoming trading and conversion dates for specific bonds [1][2]. Group 1: Convertible Bonds Status - Huayou Convertible Bond is subject to strong redemption [1][2]. - Both Tianneng Convertible Bond and Tianci Convertible Bond are not subject to down adjustment [1][2]. - Shentong Convertible Bond and Bo23 Convertible Bond are not subject to strong redemption [1][2]. Group 2: Trading and Conversion Dates - The last trading day for Zhongzhuang Convertible Bond is September 3, 2025 [1][2]. - The last trading day for various other convertible bonds ranges from August 27, 2025, to September 24, 2025, with specific conversion dates following shortly after [4][6]. Group 3: Pricing and Valuation - Current prices for several convertible bonds are listed, with notable examples including: - Kaineng Convertible Bond at 124.657 with a strong redemption price of 100.118 [4]. - Qizheng Convertible Bond at 145.298 with a strong redemption price of 101.701 [4]. - The conversion values and remaining scales for these bonds indicate their market performance and investor interest [4][6].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - The discussion primarily revolves around the banking sector, specifically focusing on various banks such as Changshu Bank, Ningbo Bank, Hangzhou Bank, Nanjing Bank, Qilu Bank, Bank of Communications, and Postal Savings Bank. Core Points and Arguments 1. **Public Fund Allocation to Bank Stocks** Public funds are restructuring their allocation to bank stocks, moving from long-term under-allocation to a certain degree of correction. This is influenced by short-term market risk appetite and mid-term upward trends in allocation [1][3][4]. 2. **Performance of Quality Bank Stocks** Quality bank stocks with pro-cyclical labels, such as Changshu Bank and Ningbo Bank, have faced valuation pressure due to economic downturn expectations. However, potential policy support for retail loan asset quality could lead to significant valuation recovery [1][6][8]. 3. **Changshu Bank's Performance** Changshu Bank reported good performance in its mid-year report, with a profit growth rate of 16.6%. The management expressed optimism about future performance, and the dividend payout ratio was increased from 20% to 25%, enhancing its valuation [1][8][10]. 4. **Ningbo Bank's Outlook** Ningbo Bank's retail loan net generation rate has fluctuated, impacting its valuation. However, with industry-wide improvements in retail risk indicators and expected increases in dividend payouts, it also has recovery potential [1][8][13]. 5. **Impact of Convertible Bonds on City Commercial Banks** City commercial banks like Hangzhou Bank and Nanjing Bank have been under pressure from convertible bonds but saw significant institutional recognition and stock price increases in Q2. However, their stock prices are no longer at low levels [1][9][11]. 6. **Qilu Bank's Growth Potential** Qilu Bank has been lagging in performance but has recently absorbed convertible bond pressures. With a total asset size of 750 billion RMB and a strong growth outlook, it is expected to recover significantly [1][10][14]. 7. **Nanjing Bank's Shareholder Changes** Nanjing Bank completed the digestion of convertible bonds and has seen increased clarity in its dividend yield and ROE calculations. The major shareholders have increased their stakes, indicating potential for further capital support [1][11][12]. 8. **Underperforming State-Owned Banks** Bank of Communications and Postal Savings Bank are identified as underperforming among state-owned banks. Bank of Communications has a higher expected dividend yield compared to its peers, while Postal Savings Bank is expected to benefit from favorable consumer loan policies [1][13][14]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Market Sentiment and Discussion Trends** There has been a notable increase in market attention and discussion regarding bank stocks, particularly those that are perceived to be undervalued or have lagged in performance over the past two years [2][4]. 2. **Investment Strategy Recommendations** The report suggests focusing on three categories of bank stocks for potential recovery: pro-cyclical banks like Changshu and Ningbo, city commercial banks that have absorbed convertible bond pressures, and state-owned banks that are underperforming due to various factors [1][14].