Economic Data Summary - Business inventories for July increased by 0.2%, matching the final June read [1] - The yield curve has steepened, with two-year note yields down by approximately three basis points, while 10-year yields remain stable [2] Housing Market Insights - Homebuilder sentiment in September remained unchanged at 32 on the NAHB index, which is below the neutral level of 50, indicating negative sentiment [2][3] - The index has been in a low range since May, with a previous reading of 41 in September of the previous year [3] - Builders are optimistic about lower mortgage rates potentially increasing buyer activity, with the average 30-year fixed mortgage rate dropping to 6.25% [3] - NAHB's chief economist anticipates a federal funds rate cut, which could lower interest rates for builders and developers [4] - Current sales conditions remained at 34, while buyer traffic decreased to 21, and future sales expectations rose to 45, the highest since March [4] - 39% of builders reported cutting prices in September, an increase from 37% in August, marking the highest percentage in the post-COVID period [5]

Core Viewpoint - In July, U.S. business inventories increased by 0.2% month-over-month, matching the forecast and previous value [1] Group 1 - U.S. business inventories for July showed a month-over-month increase of 0.2% [1] - The increase in business inventories aligns with market expectations, which also predicted a 0.2% rise [1] - The previous month's inventory change was also recorded at an increase of 0.2% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The palm oil futures market is experiencing a strong upward trend, with prices fluctuating between 8806.00 and 9018.00 CNY/ton, reflecting a rise of approximately 2.18% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The main contract for palm oil opened at 8808.00 CNY/ton and reached a high of 9018.00 CNY/ton during the trading session [1] - The market is showing a strong performance with a general upward trend in palm oil prices [1] Group 2: Institutional Perspectives - Donghai Futures indicates that the macroeconomic environment is weakening, and with OPEC+ agreeing to a significant production increase in September, the palm oil market may face downward pressure [1] - Ningzheng Futures notes that typhoon weather has delayed palm oil shipments to East China, leading to a slight decrease in domestic commercial inventory and a minor recovery in the soybean-palm oil price spread [1] - Zhonghui Futures highlights that policies in Indonesia and Malaysia favor palm oil consumption, with buying demand from China and India, suggesting a bullish outlook for the market [1]

Core Insights - U.S. business inventories for May showed no month-over-month change, aligning with expectations and previous values [1] Summary by Category Economic Indicators - Business inventories remained flat at 0% month-over-month in May, matching both the forecast and the prior month's figure [1]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the short - term, it is expected that the oil and fat market will be volatile and bullish due to external factors, but there is a risk of a high - level pullback after the event changes and the sentiment fades [10] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Data Analysis - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The closing price of 2509 for soybean oil was 8084 with a rise of 112; palm oil was 8518 with a rise of 72; and rapeseed oil was 9703 with a rise of 120. The basis of different oils in various regions showed different changes, such as the basis of soybean oil in Tianjin decreased by 10 [4] - **Monthly Spread**: For the 9 - 1 monthly spread, soybean oil was 70 with a rise of 12, palm oil was 42 with a rise of 2, and rapeseed oil was 130 with a rise of 6 [4] - **Cross - Variety Spread**: For the 09 contract, the Y - P spread was 434 with a rise of 40, the OI - Y spread was 1619, and the OI - P spread was 1185 with a rise of 48. The oil - meal ratio was 2.64 with a rise of 0.05 [4] - **Import Profit**: The 24 - degree palm oil's disk profit from Malaysia and Indonesia was - 190, and the disk profit of crude rapeseed oil from Rotterdam was - 1238 [4] - **Weekly Commercial Inventory**: In the 24th week of 2025, the commercial inventory of soybean oil was 41.0 (compared with 37.3 last week and 84.7 last year), palm oil was 39.2, and rapeseed oil was 75.8 (compared with 76.9 last week and 41.5 last year) [4] 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - **International Market**: According to ITS data, Indonesia's palm oil exports in May increased by 43.3% month - on - month, an increase of 59.9 million tons, and the exports of crude palm oil increased by more than four times month - on - month [6] - **Domestic Market (P/Y/OI)**: - **Palm Oil**: As of June 13, 2025 (the 24th week), the national key - area palm oil commercial inventory was 40.96 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.70 million tons or 9.93%. The inventory was still at a relatively low level in the same period of history. The origin's quotation was stable with a slight increase, and the import profit inversion narrowed. The spot market changed little, and the basis was stable with a slight decrease [6] - **Soybean Oil**: Last week, the actual soybean crushing volume of oil mills was 225.87 million tons, and the operating rate was 63.49%. As of June 13, 2025, the national key - area soybean oil commercial inventory was 84.7 million tons, a month - on - month increase of 3.43 million tons or 4.22%, at a relatively neutral and slightly low level in the same period of history, and the basis was stable [6][8] - **Rapeseed Oil**: Last week, the rapeseed crushing volume of major coastal oil mills was 7.15 million tons, and the operating rate was 19.06%. As of June 6, 2025, the coastal rapeseed oil inventory was 76.9 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 1.25 million tons, still at a high level in the same period of history. The European rapeseed oil FOB quotation was around 1050 US dollars, and the import profit inversion widened to around - 1400. The spot market was light, and the domestic rapeseed oil basis was stable with a slight increase [8] 3.3 Trading Strategies - **Single - Side Strategy**: In the short - term, it is expected that the oil and fat market will be volatile and bullish due to external factors, but beware of a high - level pullback after the event changes and the sentiment fades [10] - **Arbitrage Strategy**: Wait and see [11] - **Options Strategy**: Wait and see [12] 3.4 Related Attached Figures - The report provides multiple figures, including the spot basis of East China's first - grade soybean oil, South China's 24 - degree palm oil, and East China's third - grade rapeseed oil; the monthly spreads of Y 9 - 1, P 5 - 9, and OI 5 - 9; and the cross - variety spreads of Y - P 05 and OI - Y 05 [15][18]

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that U.S. business inventories increased by 0.2% in February, matching expectations of 0.2% growth [1]