Core Insights - The report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development emphasizes the need for systemic reform of the international financial system to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually for climate financing, particularly for developing countries [2][4] Financing Needs and Current Gaps - Despite achieving the $100 billion climate financing commitment in 2022, there remains a significant gap compared to the $1.3 trillion target set for 2024, indicating that the current financing is insufficient to meet the needs of developing countries [2][3] - Adaptation funding, a crucial component of climate financing, constituted only 28% of climate financing from developed to developing countries in 2022, and dropped to approximately 3.4% in 2023, highlighting the challenges in attracting private capital for adaptation efforts [2][3] Structural Issues in Financial Architecture - The report identifies structural limitations in the international financial architecture as a barrier to developing countries accessing necessary funds for climate action, including high capital costs, unsustainable debt, and complex financing procedures [3][4] - Developing countries often lack central bank swap lines and rely on institutions like the International Monetary Fund, which come with stringent macroeconomic conditions, exacerbating their financial vulnerabilities [3][4] Recommendations for Reform - To achieve the $1.3 trillion climate financing goal by 2035, the report advocates for comprehensive reforms in the international financial architecture, focusing on enhancing financial stability, expanding climate and development financing, and improving global financial governance equity [4][5] - The report suggests increasing public international financing, promoting non-debt financing options, and reforming multilateral development banks to better support climate and green structural transitions [5] - It also calls for a more equitable governance structure in institutions like the IMF and World Bank, enhancing the representation of developing countries in decision-making processes [4][5]

Core Insights - The report by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development emphasizes the need for systemic reform of the international financial system to mobilize $1.3 trillion annually for climate financing, particularly for developing countries [1][4] Financing Needs and Current Status - The report highlights that the commitment to mobilize $100 billion in 2022 does not meet the climate financing needs of developing countries, which are significantly below the $1.3 trillion target set for 2024 [1] - Adaptation funding, crucial for climate financing, constituted only 28% of climate financing from developed to developing countries in 2022, and dropped to approximately 3.4% in 2023, indicating a lack of private capital attraction [1] Challenges in Fund Distribution - The "loss and damage" fund initiated at COP28 has seen limited commitments and disbursements, with a distribution system still under development, leading to a mismatch between actual needs and available funds [2] - The most vulnerable countries received only about 18% of external climate financing in 2022, with small island developing states receiving merely 2.8% [2] Structural Limitations of Financial Architecture - The report identifies structural limitations in the international financial architecture as a barrier to climate financing, including high capital costs, unsustainable debt, limited fiscal space, and complex financing procedures [3] - Developing countries face high borrowing costs and currency risks due to a lack of central bank swap lines, which limits their ability to invest in climate transition [3] Recommendations for Reform - To achieve the $1.3 trillion climate financing goal by 2035, systemic and structural reforms of the international financial architecture are necessary, focusing on financial stability, climate and development financing, and equitable global financial governance [4] - The report advocates for a more equitable international financial safety net, increased public international financing, and reforms in multilateral development banks to better support climate and green transitions [5] - It also calls for a re-evaluation of sovereign debt restructuring mechanisms to view climate and development investments as "rational expenditures" rather than "debt risks," aiming for sustainable financing sources for developing countries [5]

来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 第十一次中俄财长对话达成多项共识 中新社北京11月5日电 (记者 赵建华)中国财政部部长蓝佛安和俄罗斯联邦财政部部长西卢阿诺夫于11月 4日在北京共同主持第十一次中俄财长对话。5日公布的第十一次中俄财长对话联合声明介绍，双方达成 多项重要共识。 双方重申继续发挥中俄财长对话机制重要作用，有效提升两国经济财金领域务实合作水平。中俄两国将 继续保持宏观经济政策协调，助力两国实现发展振兴。双方同意于2026年在俄罗斯举行第十二次中俄财 长对话。 双方将进一步加强财税、金融领域交流与合作，积极推进双方财政政策与金融监管合作交流，深化两国 在银行业、证券业和保险业合作。双方愿按照中俄总理第三十次定期会晤共识，稳步推进中俄在银行领 域和资本市场务实合作。在中俄会计准则、审计准则及审计监管等效互认基础上，中俄双方将进一步加 强在会计和审计领域的审计监管交流和跨境执法合作，为两国贸易和投资创造良好环境。 双方将深化在二十国集团、金砖国家、上海合作组织、亚太经合组织等多边框架下，以及世界银行集 团、亚洲基础设施投资银行、新开发银行等国际组织的协调合作，降低由地缘政治和 ...

新华社联合国10月7日电 中国常驻联合国副代表孙磊7日在"联合国同非洲联盟合作"安理会公开会上发 言，强调中方支持联合国同非盟合作。 孙磊表示，中方坚定支持非洲在国际舞台上发挥更大作用，提升非洲在多边治理体系中的代表性和话语 权。中方将继续以实际行动支持联合国同非盟加强合作，为推进非洲和平与发展事业、构建人类命运共 同体作出更大贡献。 责编：张荣耀、卢思宇 孙磊说，联合国和非盟的伙伴关系构成了国际体系的重要支柱，对促进非洲和平安全与发展繁荣意义重 大。加强联合国同非盟合作，符合非洲和国际社会共同利益。联合国和安理会要支持非盟和次区域组织 积极斡旋调解，以非洲方式解决非洲问题。国际社会应尊重非洲国家主权和主导权，避免外部干涉施 压、滥施单边制裁，为冲突解决营造良好外部环境。传统援助方要加大投入，国际社会要加强技术、信 息等方面支持，帮助非洲加强自主能力建设。 他说，国际社会要支持非洲国家探索适合本国国情的现代化道路，帮助非洲国家消除贫困，解决导致暴 力和冲突的根源问题。发达国家应切实履行发展援助和气候融资承诺，停止撤资断供、"甩锅"推责。要 加快推进国际金融架构改革，更好反映世界经济格局变化。要确保人工智能、大 ...