近日，教育部印发通知，出台《进一步加强中小学生心理健康工作十条措施》。具体内容一起来看： 有效缓解学生考试升学焦虑 全面落实"体育每天2小时" 保障学生充足睡眠时间 针对留守儿童、流动儿童、孤儿、事实无人抚养儿童以及单亲家庭儿童等特殊学生群体建档立 卡，"一生一策"加强心理健康指导。 在开学、考试、假期、升学等时间节点，密切关注特殊学生群体情绪和行为变化，针对性开展心 理状况研判、个体心理辅导和情感关怀。 与学生家长或监护人保持常态化联系， 对特殊学生群体每学期至少开展1次家访 ，及时掌握心理 变化和家庭关系情况。 深化实施"爱心妈妈"结对关爱留守困境儿童等行动。 支持寄宿制学校改善生活条件，加强对寄宿学生的生活照料和安全管护，提升学校管理人员、生 活教师的关爱服务水平。 推进建设全国学生心理健康监测预警系统， 每年组织开展1次心理健康抽样监测 。 国家义务教育质量监测每年监测学生心理健康状况和工作开展情况。 督促指导地方建设监测预警系统，完善心理健康问题及时发现、预警、干预处置机制，推进分级 响应模式。 统筹规范学生心理健康测评， 每名学生每学年接受心理测评一般不超过1次 。 推进实施全员育心制度 合理安排 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education's recent measures emphasize the importance of implementing "2 hours of physical activity daily" for students, highlighting sports as a key factor in promoting mental health and overall well-being [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The new measures aim to reduce academic pressure, ensure adequate sleep, and enhance physical activity, creating a comprehensive approach to student mental health [1]. - Experts believe that the role of sports in education is shifting from an extracurricular activity to a core component of holistic student development [1][2]. Group 2: Expert Insights - Expert Yu Sumei describes the pathway to enhancing mental health through sports as "moving, rising, and strengthening," emphasizing the need for sufficient physical exercise, quality improvement, and responsibility for personal health [2]. - The integration of sports and mental health education at Tianfu No. 7 Middle School serves as a successful model, demonstrating how sports can invigorate students' lives and promote mental well-being [2][3]. Group 3: Benefits of Physical Activity - Physical activity is seen as a natural outlet for emotional release, helping students manage stress and regain a sense of control and vitality [4]. - The implementation of "2 hours of physical activity daily" is viewed as a systematic approach to enhancing mental health, requiring a collaborative effort from schools, families, and society [5].

Core Viewpoint - The gender education gap in Guangxi, particularly in Chongzuo High School, is widening, with female students increasingly outnumbering male students in higher education settings, raising concerns about the future of male education and employment opportunities [1][2][8]. Group 1: Gender Education Disparity - Over the past decade, the ratio of male to female students in Chongzuo High School has shifted, with female students now making up over 50% of the science classes, leading to some male dormitories being converted to female dormitories [1]. - In the past 15 years, the proportion of female students in demonstration high schools in county towns has risen from about 25%-33% to 75%, while boys dominate in lower-tier high schools and vocational schools [1][2]. - In 2022, female students accounted for 73.3% of the admissions in Guangxi's ordinary undergraduate institutions, highlighting the growing gender disparity in education [2]. Group 2: Male Student Behavior and Academic Performance - In rural areas, while the number of boys and girls in classes appears balanced, boys often exhibit poor academic behavior, such as being disruptive or disengaged, leading to a significant number of boys failing to qualify for regular high schools [2][3]. - Many boys in rural areas tend to drop out of school and either work in low-skilled jobs or remain unemployed, relying on their parents for support [3]. Group 3: Family Education and Cultural Attitudes - The prevalence of left-behind children in rural Guangxi, where grandparents often take care of children while parents work away, contributes to a lack of educational focus and traditional gender biases favoring boys [6][7]. - The educational philosophy in some families is characterized by a "lying flat" mentality, where parents do not prioritize their children's education, believing that survival needs are sufficient [7]. - The lack of parental involvement in education leads to a situation where children, especially boys, lack motivation and responsibility, further exacerbating the educational gap [6][10]. Group 4: Societal Implications - The gender imbalance in education is leading to a mismatch in the marriage market, with educated women struggling to find suitable partners among less-educated men, particularly in rural areas [8]. - The increasing number of single-parent families, often resulting from educational and economic disparities, contributes to a new generation of left-behind children, perpetuating the cycle of educational neglect [9][10].

Core Viewpoint - The event held by Beijing Jiaotong University and JD Health on National Mental Health Day highlights the integration of AI technologies in enhancing mental health education for students [1][3]. Group 1: Event Overview - A mental health cultural activity was organized at Beijing Jiaotong University, featuring various interactive games and activities aimed at helping students relieve stress and improve psychological resilience [1]. - The event included a running activity where participants engaged in a colorful powder throw, symbolizing emotional support [1]. Group 2: AI Integration in Mental Health - The university has introduced AI large models and other new technologies in student mental health counseling to improve the quality of psychological education [3]. - The online psychological service platform "Red Fruit Garden Heart Station" allows students to engage in AI video chats for real-time depression detection reports [4]. Group 3: Support Systems and Challenges - The university aims to provide more channels and tools for students to seek help with psychological issues, focusing on early screening, identification, intervention, and treatment [3]. - Despite advancements in mental health infrastructure at universities, challenges remain during peak times like the start of the semester and exam periods, necessitating the use of internet platforms and AI to assist counselors [3]. Group 4: Comprehensive Support Services - The platform offers 24/7 psychological companionship through AI tools, enhancing the efficiency of mental health consultations and crisis prevention [4]. - It also connects students with over 6,000 psychiatrists and 2,000 psychological counselors, providing a green channel for offline medical services and comprehensive rehabilitation advice [4].