Core Viewpoint - In August, China's economy showed short-term fluctuations due to export pressures but demonstrated strong resilience and vitality, with expectations for macro policies to continue supporting growth [3][11]. Economic Performance - In August, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises grew by 5.2% year-on-year, a slight decrease of 0.5 percentage points from July, marking the lowest since September 2024 [3]. - The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4% year-on-year, down 0.3 percentage points from July, representing the lowest growth rate this year [3]. - From January to August, fixed asset investment increased by 0.5% year-on-year, slowing down by 1.1 percentage points compared to the first seven months of the year [3]. New Growth Points - High-tech manufacturing added value grew by 9.5% year-on-year from January to August, with integrated circuit manufacturing and aerospace equipment manufacturing increasing by 22.3% and 14.6%, respectively [5]. - The production of industrial robots and civilian drones surged by 29.9% and 53.7%, respectively, indicating steady progress in intelligent and green transformation [5]. - Despite a nominal decline of 0.4% in industrial enterprises' export delivery value in August, the overall industrial production remained stable with ongoing cultivation of new productive forces [5][6]. Consumption Trends - The retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.6% year-on-year from January to August, with service retail sales growing by 5.1% [8]. - In August, the retail sales of consumer goods rose by 3.4%, with non-automotive consumer goods retail sales increasing by 3.7% [8]. - The implementation of consumption promotion policies, such as trade-in programs, has stimulated consumer demand, leading to significant growth in related product sales [9]. Investment Landscape - From January to August, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 326.1 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.5% [11]. - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% year-on-year, while infrastructure investment (excluding certain utilities) increased by 2.0% [11][12]. - Real estate investment continued to decline, with a cumulative drop of 12.9% in the first eight months, although signs of stabilization are emerging in the market [13]. Policy Outlook - Analysts expect new significant measures to be introduced in the fourth quarter, focusing on fiscal stimulus, interest rate cuts, and stronger support for the real estate market [3][14]. - The macro policy is characterized by a gradual and supportive approach, with an emphasis on stabilizing investment and promoting consumption to counteract economic pressures [14].

每周一景： 云南玉龙雪山 点击右上角菜单，收听朗读版 【宏观 】 全球变局：锚定"确定性"——国泰海通2025年中期宏观展望 全球进入货币体系重构时代： 全球经济体系重构的根源在于信任基础的变化，基于国际关系变化的信任 下降，会导致整个全球货币体系继续分化，重塑资产价格。"去美元化"确实在缓慢进行，主要是非经济因 素主导，尤其是国际关系变化、各国信任度的下降。在这个背景下，黄金的长期牛市需要站在更长历史维 度看待。 各国之间信任度变化的趋势很难改变，这也决定了本轮黄金的牛市是长期的、历史性的变化。 长期来看，只有美国经济纠偏能力还在，美元也不会崩溃。 但 中短期，需要关注美元信用可能进一步下 降。 美债利率实际利率、通胀预期、名义利率存在上行风险， 美元存在继续贬值风险，黄金上涨会加 速，日元、欧元、英镑等国际货币不排除进一步升值。 国内宏观：求诸于内，自胜者强。 中长期来看，我国经济具有较大潜力，不过，短期经济的需求仍然需 要提振。 2025 年要完成 5% 左右的增长目标，仍需积极政策继续发力。 风险提示 ： 稳增长政策落地进度不及预期，国际贸易环境超预期恶化 。 我们认为下半年宏观政策继续边际加码，尤其 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The report expects treasury bond futures to fluctuate strongly in the short term as the expectation of macro - policy intensification is rising and the domestic interest - rate cut expectation is approaching. The 4 - month manufacturing PMI data decline indicates that subsequent growth - stabilizing policies will gradually increase, and with the recent appreciation pressure on the RMB, the conditions for an interest - rate cut are relatively sufficient, despite the reduced necessity for a rate cut due to strong travel data during the May Day holiday and uncertain overseas factors [4]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the TL2506 variety, the short - term view is "oscillation", the medium - term view is "oscillation", the intraday view is "oscillation with an upward bias", and the reference view is "range oscillation". The core logic is the weakening of the manufacturing PMI and the increasing expectation of an interest - rate cut [1]. 3.2 Main Variety Price and Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The varieties include TL, T, TF, and TS. The intraday view is "oscillation with an upward bias", the medium - term view is "oscillation", and the reference view is "range oscillation". The core logic is that treasury bond futures oscillated narrowly yesterday. Strong travel data during the May Day holiday showed strong macro - economic resilience, reducing the necessity for an interest - rate cut. Overseas tariff war disturbances have weakened marginally, and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation is still unclear, which disturbs the central bank's interest - rate cut expectation. However, the weakening of the April manufacturing PMI data indicates that subsequent growth - stabilizing policies will increase, and with the RMB appreciation pressure, the conditions for an interest - rate cut are sufficient [4].