Core Viewpoint - Copper prices have entered a new upward trend since late November, driven by macroeconomic factors and supply-side concerns, with expectations of continued support through 2026 [1] Supply Side Summary - Over 3 million tons of smelting capacity is expected to be added in 2025-2026, outpacing copper mine supply growth, which will continue to dominate refined copper supply [2] - The processing fee for imported copper concentrate is currently at -42.86 USD/ton, indicating ongoing tightness in copper mine supply [2] - Major new copper mine projects expected to contribute to supply include the second phase of the Jilong Copper Mine and the Mirador Phase II project, with a projected increase of 540,000 tons in global copper mine supply by 2026 [2] - The next significant release of copper mine capacity is not expected until 2028, maintaining a tight supply situation for copper concentrates through 2026 [2] Demand Side Summary - High copper prices have led to a decline in operating rates for refined copper products, with a notable increase in the price difference between refined copper and scrap copper, highlighting a substitution effect [3] - Despite short-term demand suppression, there is no significant pessimism in the market, as copper plays a crucial role in the global transition to green energy and electrification [3] - The demand for copper is shifting from traditional sectors to new energy systems, with significant growth expected in global grid investment and data centers, projected to increase by 20% annually from 2026 to 2028 [3] - The global energy storage market is anticipated to see explosive growth starting in 2025, further driving copper demand [3] Inventory Summary - Since 2025, total global copper inventory has increased significantly, with notable accumulations in COMEX and a structural shortage in non-US regions due to expectations of US copper tariffs [4] - The macroeconomic environment, including a pressured US dollar and stable growth in the Chinese economy, is providing support for the copper market [4] - While short-term demand is suppressed, the overall supply pressure is easing, and the construction of new energy systems is expected to drive copper demand growth, leading to a slight reduction in copper inventory by 2026 [4]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates that copper prices are experiencing a significant upward trend, with the main contract reaching a peak of 88,700 yuan, the highest since late May of the previous year, and closing up by 1.73% [1] - Recent macroeconomic factors have positively influenced copper demand, including the approval of the domestic "14th Five-Year Plan," which has boosted market confidence, and preliminary agreements in the US-China trade negotiations [1] - The lower-than-expected CPI increase in the US for September has intensified market expectations for further interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to an anticipated increase in overseas liquidity and an overall warmer market atmosphere [1] Group 2 - Despite high prices, demand in October has been average; however, as of last Thursday, domestic refined copper social inventories have stopped accumulating [2] - According to Jinrui Futures, the recent marginal improvement in macroeconomic conditions is the main driver for copper prices, which are expected to see an increase in positions and may experience strong fluctuations in the short term [2] - Continuous attention is required on macroeconomic changes, as the fundamental reality remains weak, limiting the support for copper prices [2]

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