（来源：法治日报） 居家适老化改造公共样板间能给老年人带来哪些便利？ 转自：法治日报 "这是雾化淋浴器，两旁的喷淋臂高度、角度可自由调整，方便不同状态的老人使用。" "这是应急呼叫器，如有紧急情况可实现快速呼救。" …… 近日，《法治日报》记者来到北京市丰台区宛平街道居家适老化改造公共样板间进行探访，记者发现， 样板间内不仅具有一系列适老设施，相应设计旁还附有相关使用说明。 2024年4月，北京市发展和改革委员会发布《关于加强设计服务推动居家适老化改造和产业发展的实施 方案（试行）》，以高质量设计为引领，发挥政府资金引领撬动作用，支持建设具有"科普馆、体验 馆、工作站"等多功能居家适老化改造公共样板间。 2025年，宛平街道居家适老化改造公共样板间项目展开筹备工作，于今年2月开始试运行，为辖区适老 化改造提供了直观可参考的范本。 除了宛平街道的居家适老化改造公共样板间项目之外，记者梳理公开报道发现，近年来全国多地推出了 类似的居家适老化改造公共样板间。这些样板间发挥了哪些作用？如何推动其发展，进一步发挥"身 边""床边"养老的积极作用？记者对此展开调查。 居家养老更添便利 2026年2月11日，农历腊月二十四 ...

从短期福利提升至深耕产业 夜里屋内灯光昏暗，便安装夜灯；出现紧急情况无法呼救，便配备随身应急呼叫器……针对老人多种需 求，居家适老化改造产品也应运而生。与此同时，这一项产品正勾勒出北京居家适老化实践从"标准化 供给"转向"个性化适配"的新范式。而如何将这种充满温度的人文关怀，转化为可复制、可持续的公共 政策，则成为北京探索的重要方向。 午后阳光斜照进通州区一处老小区的三楼阳台，77岁的李凤萍（化名）扶着崭新的助行器，从客厅缓缓 走向卫生间。银色金属支架在地面发出平稳的"咔、咔"声，取代了以往那根磨得发亮的旧拐杖。改变也 正是从2025年春天开始的。该社区一项名为"家庭养老照护床位"的服务走进李凤萍家。患有腰疾、腿脚 不便的她被评估为"失能老人"，获得了免费适老化改造与上门照护的资格。李凤萍家中的微小改变，折 射出北京如今正在推进的一场居家适老化改造。这项系统性改造远非简单"装修"，而是融合政策倾向、 产业升级与人文关怀的社会工程。从一把助行器到全屋适老智能化，北京正探索着将老龄化挑战转化为 发展动能的"北京方案"。 政策层面的坚定支持可谓持之以恒，其背后蕴藏着深刻的经济逻辑与市场远见。这不仅是对社会关切的 回 ...

责任编辑： 王靖 围绕未成年人健康成长、提升养老服务、激发文化创新创造活力等人民群众关切的话题，代表们畅所欲 言。杨华代表建议，应着力加强未成年人犯罪预防，将网络素养教育全面纳入学校课程体系，进一步夯 实家庭监护责任，积极构建政府、企业、学校、家庭、社会协同共治的预防新格局。王子龙代表建议， 进一步加大居家适老化改造补贴力度，鼓励利用社区闲置资源改造嵌入式养老设施，加强养老机构管理 与护理人员的专业化培训，让老年人真正实现老有所养、老有所依、老有所乐、老有所安。曹永彬代表 建议，要大力培育数字文化新业态，促进河南文化与科技深度融合，用数字的"心跳"激活沉睡的历史文 化资源，以文化数字化助力文旅强省建设。（记者 金京艺） 1月27日，出席省十四届人大四次会议的各代表团召开分组会议，审议省人大常委会工作报告、省高级 人民法院工作报告、省人民检察院工作报告，审查"十五五"规划纲要草案、计划报告和草案、预算报告 和草案。 在各代表团审议现场，代表们谈感受、讲体会，畅所欲言。大家一致认为，过去一年，省人大常委会围 绕省委部署，聚焦民之所盼，关注改革之要，准确把握新时代新征程使命任务，交出了一份担当作为、 守正创新的履职 ...

Core Viewpoint - The demand for age-friendly home modifications is increasing among the elderly population in China, which has surpassed 320 million, but many face barriers such as lack of understanding, financial constraints, and emotional connections to the modifications [2][3][4]. Group 1: Demand and Awareness - Many elderly individuals express a strong need for age-friendly modifications but are hindered by a lack of understanding and fear of trying new products [2][3]. - The initial step in home modifications often encounters a "cognitive barrier," where many elderly people resist the idea of needing such changes due to a mindset of "not feeling old" [3][4]. - There is a significant gap between the actual needs of the elderly and the products offered, leading to instances where modifications become unused or unwanted [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Barriers - Economic pressure is a major obstacle, as many elderly individuals, especially in rural areas, have limited financial resources and are reluctant to spend even with available subsidies [4]. - The consumption mindset among the elderly, particularly in economically disadvantaged areas, poses a challenge for the adoption of age-friendly products [4]. Group 3: Implementation and Satisfaction - After overcoming initial concerns, the elderly prioritize modifications that are thoughtful and durable, indicating a desire for long-term solutions [5]. - There is a disconnect between the actual needs of the elderly and the services provided, with many requiring practical items like electric wheelchairs that are not always available through existing programs [5][6]. - Issues such as the lack of ongoing support and the transition from free to paid services lead to dissatisfaction among elderly users [6]. Group 4: Emotional and Social Aspects - Age-friendly modifications should not only focus on physical upgrades but also on emotional connections and care, emphasizing the importance of companionship and social interaction for the elderly [7][8]. - Building trust and effective communication between elderly individuals, communities, and service providers is crucial for successful implementation of age-friendly modifications [7]. Group 5: Recommendations for Improvement - Suggestions include creating community platforms for showcasing age-friendly products, utilizing insurance funds for necessary modifications, and implementing consumer subsidies to alleviate financial burdens [7]. - Enhancing the human aspect of modifications by reducing implicit discrimination and fostering a sense of autonomy among the elderly is essential for successful integration into society [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the importance of home modifications for the elderly in China, emphasizing the need for safety, convenience, and comfort in their living environments, especially as a significant portion of the elderly population prefers to age at home [8][10][12]. Group 1: Industry Trends - The aging population in China is driving demand for home modifications, with approximately 90% of elderly individuals choosing to live at home, necessitating adaptations to their living spaces [8]. - The government is actively promoting home modifications for elderly individuals, particularly targeting those with special needs, through various subsidy programs [10][14]. - Companies are increasingly entering the elderly care market, developing products specifically designed for older adults, such as adjustable washbasins and multi-functional walking sticks [12][13]. Group 2: Government Initiatives - The Henan provincial government plans to complete home modifications for 214,000 elderly individuals during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on those with special difficulties [11]. - A subsidy program has been introduced to support elderly individuals in purchasing home modification products, covering various aspects such as bathroom and kitchen renovations [14]. - As of the end of 2024, 8,453 homes for special needs elderly individuals in Xuchang City have undergone modifications, with a focus on safety features [10]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The market for elderly care products is evolving, with a shift from commercial and office furniture to products tailored for elderly consumers, reflecting the rise of the silver economy [12]. - Popular products in the subsidy program include hearing aids and adjustable toilets, indicating a strong demand for essential items among elderly consumers [14][15]. - There is a growing recognition that home modifications not only enhance the quality of life for the elderly but also reduce long-term healthcare costs, presenting a compelling economic case for such investments [15].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of home-based elderly care and the ongoing efforts to enhance the safety, convenience, and comfort of elderly living environments through home modifications [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Home Modifications - Home modifications for the elderly have shown initial positive results, with examples such as the installation of non-slip mats and smart toilets in homes, significantly improving the quality of life for seniors [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is projected to exceed 310 million, with approximately 90% of seniors preferring to age at home [2]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Policies - Various regions in China have implemented policies to promote home modifications for the elderly, including subsidies for purchasing elderly-friendly products [4]. - In 2024, Zhejiang province completed modifications for 64,900 households, with subsidy funds amounting to 603 million yuan [4]. Group 3: Challenges and Recommendations - There are challenges in the precision of modifications, as some products are not user-friendly for the elderly, leading to ineffective outcomes [6]. - Experts suggest that modifications should involve the elderly in the planning process and that a resource database for service providers should be established to facilitate better access to services [9]. Group 4: Service Support and Professionalization - The article highlights the need for ongoing support and professional services in home modifications, as many elderly individuals struggle with using smart devices without proper guidance [10]. - Recommendations include encouraging professionals from various fields to participate in home modification projects to enhance service quality [10].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of home-based elderly care and the ongoing efforts to enhance the safety, convenience, and comfort of elderly living environments in China [1][2]. Group 1: Current State of Home Adaptation - Home adaptation for the elderly has shown initial positive results, with significant improvements in living quality reported by residents after renovations [2]. - As of the end of 2024, the elderly population aged 60 and above in China is projected to exceed 310 million, with approximately 90% preferring to age at home [2]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Policies - Various regions have implemented policies for home adaptation, including subsidies for elderly families purchasing adaptive products, with Zhejiang province completing 64,900 adaptations and disbursing 603 million yuan in subsidies in 2024 [4][5]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" supports 2.24 million households of special needs elderly for home adaptations, promoting a "15-minute elderly care service circle" for enhanced community support [5]. Group 3: Precision in Adaptation - The need for tailored home adaptation solutions is highlighted, as elderly individuals have diverse physical and economic conditions, necessitating personalized approaches [6][9]. - Some existing adaptive products are criticized for being overly complex or energy-consuming, failing to meet the specific needs of the elderly [6]. Group 4: Service Support and Professionalization - There are concerns regarding insufficient service support for home adaptations, with some elderly individuals struggling to use provided smart devices due to lack of guidance [10]. - Recommendations include encouraging professionals from various fields to participate in home adaptation projects to enhance service quality and effectiveness [10][13]. Group 5: Future Directions - The article suggests that future adaptations should integrate community living environment improvements with home adaptations, ensuring a comprehensive approach to elderly care [13]. - Establishing a resource database for adaptive services and products is recommended to facilitate access for families in need [9].

Core Points - The initiative aims to enhance the safety, convenience, and comfort of elderly individuals living at home through a home renovation subsidy program in Nanyang City [1][3] - The program follows principles of voluntary renovation, need-based modifications, first-come-first-served subsidy distribution, and limits the subsidy to one property per elderly individual [3] Subsidy Details - Elderly individuals aged 60 and above residing in Nanyang City can apply for the subsidy when purchasing home renovation products for elderly adaptation [3] - The subsidy covers 30% of the total purchase cost, with a maximum subsidy of 12,000 yuan per property [3] - Unused subsidy amounts reset at the end of each month, allowing for reapplication in the following month if not utilized [3]

Core Points - The "2025 Beijing Home Aging Transformation Design Innovation Competition" has been officially launched, inviting designers, engineers, enterprises, and university students to participate in creating safe and comfortable living spaces for the elderly [3][12]. - The competition aims to integrate emotional care into home aging transformation designs, focusing on practical solutions that enhance the quality of life for seniors [3][5]. Group 1: Competition Overview - The competition is guided by several governmental and academic institutions, including the Beijing Development and Reform Commission and Tsinghua University Future Lab [2]. - Participants can submit designs in three categories: completed transformation projects, conceptual design proposals, and intelligent equipment design based on the needs of elderly residents [6][7][8]. Group 2: Submission Requirements - Submissions must include detailed design plans, including spatial layouts, material choices, and innovative features that cater to the physical and emotional needs of the elderly [5][9]. - Each submission must be accompanied by a registration form, design drawings, and a video showcasing the design's effectiveness, with specific format and quality requirements outlined [10][14]. Group 3: Awards and Recognition - Awards will be given in various categories, with certificates provided to winners, although no monetary prizes will be awarded [14]. - Selected designs will be showcased on the "People's Health" app and may be prioritized for implementation in public demonstration projects [12].

Group 1 - The Chongqing government has launched a subsidy policy for home modifications aimed at elderly residents aged 60 and above, providing up to 3000 yuan in direct consumption subsidies [1] - The subsidy covers 20% of the purchase price of eligible products, with a maximum total subsidy of 3000 yuan per person [1] - Eligible elderly individuals can apply for the subsidy through the "Yukuaiban" mobile app, where they can obtain a "purchase code" after approval [1] Group 2 - The subsidy program focuses on five core needs: safety in toileting and bathing, convenience in indoor mobility, improvement of home environment, smart monitoring, and adaptation of assistive devices [2] - It includes 39 categories of home modification products across seven major areas, such as anti-slip flooring, nursing beds, bathroom aids, kitchen equipment, physical environment modifications, smart monitoring devices, and assistive tools [2]