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印度波音 787 坠机,和孩子一起聊聊波音飞机背后的故事|Knock Knock 世界
声动活泼· 2025-06-19 10:46
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent challenges faced by Boeing, particularly focusing on safety issues, declining orders, and the impact of a recent plane crash, highlighting the company's struggle to maintain its reputation and market position in the aviation industry [1][3][18]. Group 1: Recent Incidents and Impact - On June 12, 2025, an Indian Airlines Boeing 787 crashed shortly after takeoff, resulting in 241 fatalities and only one survivor, marking it as one of the worst aviation disasters in a decade [1]. - Following the crash, India's aviation regulatory body ordered inspections of all Boeing 787 aircraft and is considering grounding the model [1]. - The crash has intensified scrutiny on Boeing, contributing to a significant trust crisis and damaging the company's brand image [3]. Group 2: Boeing's Historical Context - Boeing, established in 1916, was once a dominant force in the aviation industry, producing iconic aircraft like the Boeing 707 and 747, which significantly shaped commercial aviation [4][6]. - The Boeing 747, known for its four engines and dual-deck design, was a technological pinnacle for the company, capturing over 60% of the global commercial aviation market at its peak [6]. Group 3: Financial Performance and Order Decline - Boeing's new aircraft orders plummeted by approximately 60% last year, reflecting a severe downturn in demand [3]. - The company has faced continuous losses since 2019, accumulating a net loss of $36 billion (approximately 260 billion RMB) over six years, marking the longest period of losses in its history [9]. Group 4: Cultural and Operational Changes - The decline in Boeing's engineering culture began after its acquisition of McDonnell Douglas in 1997, shifting the focus from safety and quality to profit maximization [10]. - Boeing's decision to outsource critical components led to quality control issues, exemplified by the delayed production of the 787 Dreamliner, which was three years behind schedule due to unusable parts from suppliers [11]. Group 5: Safety Issues and Regulatory Scrutiny - The 737 MAX crisis, resulting from rushed upgrades to compete with Airbus, led to two fatal crashes and revealed significant flaws in Boeing's safety management systems [13][14]. - Investigations uncovered 27 issues within Boeing's safety management, including poor communication and lack of effective reporting channels [14]. Group 6: Future Outlook and Market Position - Despite its challenges, Boeing is unlikely to face bankruptcy due to its dominant position in the commercial aircraft market, which is primarily shared with Airbus [18]. - The company is working with the FAA to implement a new safety management system to address quality and safety concerns, aiming to restore public trust [20].
波音正在“急速坠落”
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-19 09:46
Core Viewpoint - Boeing has faced a significant decline in its reputation and financial performance due to a series of accidents and a shift away from its engineering culture towards a focus on cost-cutting and shareholder returns [2][3][6]. Financial Performance - Boeing has incurred a cumulative loss of $35.991 billion from 2019 to 2024, marking the largest six-year loss in its 108-year history [2]. - The company has engaged in substantial stock buybacks, spending $43.4 billion from 2013 to 2019, while its cumulative profits during that period were only $38.8 billion [8]. Engineering Culture Shift - The company abandoned its strong engineering culture after acquiring McDonnell Douglas in 1997, prioritizing financial stability and stock price over quality and innovation [3][6]. - Boeing's obsession with cost control led to significant reductions in development budgets, exemplified by the 737 MAX project, which saw costs slashed from an initial $25 billion to only $2.5 billion [4][5]. Market Position and Competition - Boeing's market share has been eroded by Airbus, which has outperformed Boeing in aircraft deliveries since 2019, delivering 766 aircraft in 2024 compared to Boeing's 348 [16][18]. - The global commercial aircraft market is increasingly competitive, with emerging players like COMAC's C919 and Russia's MC-21 posing additional threats to Boeing's dominance [19][20]. Manufacturing and Supply Chain - Boeing has shifted a significant portion of its manufacturing overseas, with foreign suppliers handling 70% of the work on the 787 project, compared to only 2% for the 727 project [13]. - The company is attempting to regain control over its supply chain by acquiring key suppliers, such as the recent acquisition of a critical parts supplier [21]. Future Outlook - Boeing's future growth prospects are dimmed by a projected decline in global air travel demand growth, with passenger volume growth expectations lowered from 4.7% to 4.2% [20]. - The company is exploring options to re-enter the Russian market and is investing in new technologies, including electric and smart aviation solutions [21].
万亿大白马突然大涨!
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-05-21 08:02
近日,宁德时代成功登陆港股市场,一经上市便受到了各路投资者的热烈追捧。尤其是其H股较A股一 度呈现出超过10%+的溢价,展现出强劲的市场吸引力。 1. 全球资产定价权的争夺战 港股国际机构占比超过40%,其定价或更看重宁德时代海外市场的爆发力。这如同巴菲特投资可口可乐 时看重的全球化扩张潜力。 当宁德时代在德国工厂爬坡、美国技术授权模式推进时,外资或将其对标比亚迪港股30倍左右估值体 系。 2. 稀缺性溢价的货币化 港股新能源标的池仅有宁王具备"全技术路线+全场景应用"的统治力。其神行电池配套极氪001、小米 SU7等爆款车型,固态电池研发进度领先同行1-2年。 3. 现金奶牛特质显性化 2024年经营活动现金流净额达969.9亿,是净利润的1.9倍。这种"赚1块钱到手2块"的现金流质量。而同 行还在为融资发愁。 那么如何看待宁德时代港股上市,以及港股当下的溢价?不少朋友对此也比较关注。所以今天的文章, 我们就结合免费AI助理"问小巴"工具,来探一探,宁德时代大涨背后的因素。 以下为概括内容(内容由"问小巴"整合输出): 一、港股溢价现象的深层逻辑 3035亿货币资金趴在账上,有息负债率仅17.52%,财务费 ...
波音:从“工程师文化”到“会计报表文化”的管理悲剧
Hu Xiu· 2025-05-09 05:54
波音公司的2024年,以年初开始就层出不穷的故障和紧急状况开始,以韩国737-800型客机坠毁的悲剧 结束。波音股价在2024年全年累计跌幅超30%,成为涨幅良好的道琼斯指数中最大的输家。相比之下, 其竞争对手空客集团过去一年股价上涨了超过11%。标准普尔、穆迪等评级机构已持续下调波音的信用 评级,目前已在"垃圾级"的边缘。 针对波音的安全与质量问题,诸多媒体和专家对其企业文化发挥的作用已经做了很多分析,指出其追求 利润至上的文化是安全问题的罪魁祸首。在管理学研究中,组织文化既包括明确表述的价值观,体现着 价值追求、是非判断、道德标准、行为准则,也渗透在组织的整个管理、制度、运营和行为方式中。在 波音案例中,体现在其竞争战略、价值分配、利益相关者排序、运营方式、组织架构、招聘与培训、安 全机制等方方面面。 利润至上的"会计报表文化" 以问题频发的737 MAX为例,波音最初计划设计一款与空客竞争的全新机型797,其更高的燃油效率对 燃油占极大成本的航空公司而言意味着更低的成本,给波音造成了极大的竞争压力。然而,由于原创性 和突破性创新需要高额投入(约250亿美元),波音最终选择了更省钱的"修修补补"式创新—— ...
风暴中的英特尔,正在发生一场史无前例的改革
虎嗅APP· 2025-04-30 10:38
以下文章来源于AGI接口 ,作者丸都山 AGI接口 . AI卷起的财富风暴。 编辑 | 苗正卿 头图 | 虎嗅拍摄 "我将全力确保代工业务的成功。" 在4月30日举办的英特尔代工大会上,66岁的陈立武在开场时,抛出了这样一句掷地有声的表态。 5周前,当陈立武被任命为英特尔CEO的消息传出时,部分业内人士认为,考虑到他长期从事于投资行业的背景,可能会削减调晶圆代工业 务,以帮助财务报表恢复到健康的状态。 如今看来,陈立武的态度非常明确,晶圆代工业务不仅要继续做,而且还要将其置于更高的优先级上。 不过,一个无法忽略的问题在于,英特尔近4年花掉900亿美元投资晶圆厂,本质上是为了IDM 2.0的落地,现在的英特尔是否还要遵循这个 框架? 在今天的会议上,陈立武并没有提到IDM 2.0的相关问题,甚至没有过多渲染代工业务对于自家产品的帮助,而是反复提到一句话"获得客 户信任"。 对于一般公司来说,这似乎是一句"正确的废话",但对于素来崇尚"工程师文化"的英特尔而言,这样的表述从未被如此密集地提到过。 出品 | 虎嗅科技组 作者 | 丸都山 这句话背后,或许暗藏着英特尔当下正在发生的一场"文化变革"。 01 华裔老将, ...
风暴中的英特尔,正在发生一场史无前例的改革
Hu Xiu· 2025-04-30 09:44
"我将全力确保代工业务的成功。" 在4月30日举办的英特尔代工大会上,66岁的陈立武在开场时,抛出了这样一句掷地有声的表态。 5周前,当陈立武被任命为英特尔CEO的消息传出时,部分业内人士认为,考虑到他长期从事于投资行业的背景,可能会削减调晶圆代工业务,以帮助财务 报表恢复到健康的状态。 如今看来,陈立武的态度非常明确,晶圆代工业务不仅要继续做,而且还要将其置于更高的优先级上。 不过,一个无法忽略的问题在于,英特尔近4年花掉900亿美元投资晶圆厂,本质上是为了IDM 2.0的落地,现在的英特尔是否还要遵循这个框架? 在今天的会议上,陈立武并没有提到IDM 2.0的相关问题,甚至没有过多渲染代工业务对于自家产品的帮助,而是反复提到一句话"获得客户信任"。 对于一般公司来说,这似乎是一句"正确的废话",但对于素来崇尚"工程师文化"的英特尔而言,这样的表述从未被如此密集地提到过。 在陈立武就职时发布的全员信上,他曾提到将切实推动工程师文化的复兴,但虎嗅认为,相比于宏大叙事,这位华裔老将可能更倾向于以目标为导向的务实 路线。 一个能够看到的变化是,在本次英特尔代工大会上,陈立武和一众高管在"秀肌肉"之余,都在强调这些 ...
中国“大量取消”美国订单!第一批美国关税受害者,正在喊投降
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 16:48
24日,中国取消了1.2万吨美国猪肉的采购订单。美国农业部出口数据显示,中国采购美国大豆的数量锐减,甚至被取消的美国猪肉订单规模也达到2020年 以来最大。 近日,当外国主持人提及中国会失去美国 15% 的市场时,国际问题学者高志凯霸气回应:我们不在乎失去美国市场,中国已经存在了五千年,其中大部分 时间没有美国。这段充满自信与力量的话语,迅速在海外社交平台疯传。各国网友纷纷在评论区刷屏,表达对这一发言的赞赏与惊叹,甚至有外国网友感 慨:"为什么感到如此骄傲?我甚至都不是中国人。" 高志凯的发言之所以引发如此强烈的反响,不仅在于其言语的犀利与霸气,更在于它背后所代表的中国面对美国压力时的坚定态度。 这种态度并非空穴来风,而是源于中国深厚的历史底蕴与日益强大的综合国力。中国有着五千年的文明史,在漫长的岁月中,历经无数风雨依然屹立不倒, 而美国作为一个相对年轻的国家,在历史长河中不过是短暂的存在。高志凯的发言,实际上是对中国历史自信与民族自豪感的生动诠释。 同时,美国皮尤中心的调查数据也从侧面印证了中国国际形象的改善。 外网热议背后的大国底气 中国各维度实力评价 数据显示,最近把中国人当做"敌人"的美国人数量减少了 ...