电力设备 | 电网设备 北交所|公司点评报告 证券研究报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 08 月 25 日 证券分析师 赵昊 SAC：S1350524110004 zhaohao@huayuanstock.com 万枭 SAC：S1350524100001 wanxiao@huayuanstock.com 市场表现： | 基本数据 | | 年 | 08 | | | 月 | 22 | | | | | 日 | | 2025 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | | | | | 10.76 | | | | | | | | | | | 年 内 低 | 高 | | | | | | | / | 最 | | | | 一 | | | （元） | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 总市值（百万元） | | | | 3,491.40 | | | | | | | | | | | | 流通市值（百万元） | | | | | | ...

今天的网上路演即将接近尾声，首先，我要再次感谢各位投资者朋友的热情参与和深入提问，也感谢保 荐机构华泰联合证券及所有中介机构的专业支持。 今天，投资者朋友与我们一起就华新精科的经营管理、战略规划、核心竞争优势等问题进行了深入交流 与探讨，我们强烈地感受到投资者对华新精科的关注与支持，以及对公司日后发展所寄予的希望，更加 深刻体会到作为一家公众公司所肩负的使命和责任。二十余年来，公司始终以"精科赋能，智造未来"的 使命，在精密冲压领域积累了深厚的技术实力和客户资源。未来，我们将以本次上市为契机，在产能扩 充、研发创新、市场开拓等方面持续发力，力争在精密冲压领域实现更大突破，为股东和社会创造更大 价值。 资本市场为公司发展提供了更广阔的舞台，也对公司治理提出了更高要求。我们将严格遵守法律法规， 规范公司运作，保持透明高效的信息披露，以优异的经营业绩回报各位投资者的信任与支持。 大家好！ 虽然今天的路演即将结束，但我们与投资者的沟通永不停歇。欢迎大家通过公司官网、投资者热线等渠 道持续关注我们的动态，期待与各位携手共进，共创华新精科的美好未来！谢谢大家！ 尊敬的各位投资者、各位网友： ...

Group 1 - Cathay Pacific announced a significant layoff plan, expecting to cut approximately 8,500 positions globally, which represents about 24% of its total workforce [2] - The actual number of layoffs was 5,900, affecting various roles including cabin crew and ground staff, causing considerable internal upheaval [2] - The CEO expressed that this restructuring was necessary for the long-term development of the company, despite the impact on employees [2] Group 2 - Cathay Pacific is a long-established British-owned airline based in Hong Kong, often mistakenly perceived as a state-owned enterprise due to its name [2][4] - The airline has historically been a tool for British control over Hong Kong's transportation network, monopolizing the local aviation market [4][6] - During British colonial rule, Cathay Pacific collaborated with the colonial government to suppress the development of local private airlines, particularly targeting Hong Kong's national capitalists [6][8] Group 3 - The emergence of Dragonair, a local airline founded by Hong Kong capitalists, was met with resistance from Cathay Pacific and the colonial government, which sought to eliminate competition [8][10] - Dragonair's registration was denied due to a lack of British capital ownership, highlighting political discrimination [10] - Under pressure, local capitalists had to compromise and allow British capital to invest in Dragonair, ultimately losing control of the airline [14][20] Group 4 - Following the 1997 handover of Hong Kong, Cathay Pacific continued to exhibit colonial-era influences, including involvement in political controversies [20][22] - The airline faced backlash for its employees' participation in protests and for leaking sensitive police information, leading to public outrage [22][24] - In response to its actions, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued warnings and restricted Cathay's operations in mainland airspace [31][32] Group 5 - The COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Cathay Pacific, with passenger traffic dropping by 90% and a 40% decline in stock price [37] - The Hong Kong government intervened with a financial rescue package of over HKD 7 billion to stabilize the airline [41] - Despite the financial aid, Cathay Pacific had to implement cost-cutting measures, including layoffs and salary reductions, while also ceasing operations of its subsidiary Dragonair [43] Group 6 - Cathay Pacific has begun to recover from the pandemic and political turmoil, gradually restoring routes and offering free tickets to regain customer trust [45][47] - The airline resumed flights through Russian airspace to mitigate losses, despite facing sanctions from the U.S. [45] - As of March 2023, Cathay Pacific is showing signs of recovery, with plans to restore flights between Hong Kong and Shanghai [45]

Core Viewpoint - Brazil's Agriculture Minister, Fávaro, emphasizes the potential to expand into significant markets in the Middle East, South Asia, and the Global South, which could provide an alternative for Brazilian exports [1] Group 1 - The focus is on exploring new markets to enhance Brazil's export opportunities [1] - The strategy aims to diversify Brazil's export destinations beyond traditional markets [1] - The initiative reflects a broader trend of seeking growth in emerging markets [1]

Core Viewpoint - Dongfang Tantalum Industry (000962.SZ) has announced a significant financing plan, aiming to raise up to 1.2 billion yuan through a private placement to enhance its production capabilities and competitiveness [2][3]. Financing Plan - The company plans to issue no more than 151 million shares to a maximum of 35 specific investors, including its actual controller, China Nonferrous Metal Group, and its controlling shareholder, China Nonferrous East Group, with a total fundraising target of up to 1.2 billion yuan [3]. - This financing plan is the largest since the company went public in 2000, with the previous fundraising in 2023 amounting to 675 million yuan [3]. - The funds raised will be allocated to three construction projects and to supplement working capital, specifically for the construction of a digital factory for tantalum and niobium hydrometallurgy, the renovation of a smelting production line, and the establishment of a high-end product production line [3][4]. Project Investments - The total investment for the digital factory project is 679 million yuan, for the smelting production line renovation is 288 million yuan, and for the high-end product production line is 281 million yuan, with the respective amounts to be funded from the raised capital being 566 million yuan, 253 million yuan, and 255 million yuan [4]. Business Strategy and Market Position - Dongfang Tantalum Industry focuses on the tantalum and niobium sector, optimizing its industrial layout and driving growth through market expansion and technological innovation [2][6]. - The company has established strong partnerships with major international manufacturers in the tantalum and niobium capacitor market, maintaining a stable industry position and competitive advantage [6]. - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 1.281 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.57%, and a net profit of 213 million yuan, up 13.94% [6]. Financial Performance - As of March 31, 2025, the company's total assets reached 3.213 billion yuan, with total liabilities of 547 million yuan, resulting in a low debt-to-asset ratio of 17.03% [7]. - The company has consistently invested in research and development, with a 19.03% increase in R&D personnel in 2024, totaling 294 employees, and R&D expenditure of 56.88 million yuan, accounting for 4.44% of revenue [7][8]. Future Goals - For 2025, the company aims to achieve a revenue target of 1.5 billion yuan, focusing on market expansion and technological innovation, particularly in high-value products like tantalum powder and wire [9]. - The company plans to enhance its market presence both domestically and internationally, while also increasing R&D investments to improve product competitiveness [9].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the meeting between Zhang Zhigang, Chairman of State Grid Corporation of China, and Ivan Monteiro, CEO of Brazil's National Electric Company, focusing on deepening cooperation based on past successful collaborations [1] - Both parties discussed renewable energy development, grid construction, and market expansion, indicating a commitment to enhance bilateral cooperation in these areas [1]

Group 1 - The company has received a surge in orders from the U.S., with a backlog totaling approximately $8 million, and plans to fulfill these orders within a month [3] - The company's precision parts are in high demand due to their competitive advantages, including a product lifespan exceeding 500 hours compared to less than 300 hours for similar products [3] - The company is a leading supplier for major global oil service companies and has consistently exported over $100 million annually, maintaining its position as the top exporter in its city [3] Group 2 - The company is diversifying its market presence by exploring new overseas markets, having developed 25 new clients in countries such as Canada, South Korea, and Saudi Arabia, with non-U.S. market orders totaling approximately $113,000 [4] - The company is focusing on upgrading its products to higher value-added components and tools, enhancing competitiveness through innovation and collaboration within the supply chain [4] - The company has established market development teams for regions like South America and Europe to expand its global business [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a relative price increase of over 20% within the next six months [7][14]. Core Insights - The company has significantly improved its delivery capabilities, achieving record revenue of 627 million yuan in 2024, a 35% year-on-year increase, despite a slight decrease in net profit [4][5]. - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 182 million yuan, marking a 70% year-on-year growth, although net profit decreased by 56% [4][5]. - The gross margin has declined due to adjustments in pricing policies from major aircraft manufacturers, with a gross margin of 28.30% in 2024, down 4.51 percentage points year-on-year [6]. - The company has maintained good expense control, with total expense ratios decreasing by 2.77 percentage points in 2024 [6]. - The company is well-prepared for future growth, having increased its workforce from approximately 600 to 900 employees and expanded its production capacity [6]. - The company is diversifying its market reach, establishing connections in civil aviation, aerospace, and low-altitude economy sectors [6]. Financial Projections - The projected net profits for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 126 million yuan, 159 million yuan, and 201 million yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 35, 28, and 22 [7][10]. - Revenue is expected to grow from 861 million yuan in 2025 to 1.318 billion yuan in 2027, with growth rates of 37.33% and 23.85% in subsequent years [10][11]. - The company’s EBITDA is projected to increase from 198.16 million yuan in 2025 to 287.36 million yuan in 2027 [10]. Company Overview - The latest closing price of the company's stock is 53.36 yuan, with a total market capitalization of 4.4 billion yuan [3]. - The company has a debt-to-asset ratio of 20.6% and a P/E ratio of 36.80 [3]. - The largest shareholder is Lu Qiang [3].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong financial performance for 2024 and Q1 2025, driven by growth in various business segments and strategic market expansion [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 11.206 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.82%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 2.960 billion yuan, up 65.29% year-on-year [1]. - For Q4 2024, revenue was 3.190 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 176.51%, while net profit was 721 million yuan, up 223.61% year-on-year [1]. - In Q1 2025, revenue reached 2.566 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 36.24%, with net profit of 706 million yuan, up 62.98% year-on-year [1]. Business Segment Growth - The company experienced significant growth in its business segments, with revenue from heat exchangers at 1.955 billion yuan (up 45.39%), dehumidifiers at 969 million yuan (up 37.69%), inverters at 5.556 billion yuan (up 25.44%), and energy storage battery packs at 2.451 billion yuan (up 177.19%) [2]. - The company's photovoltaic products generated over half of their revenue from emerging markets in Asia, South America, and Africa [2]. Market Strategy - The company is enhancing its market competitiveness by optimizing product structure and controlling costs, while also expanding its domestic and international sales networks [2]. - A focus on currency management and improving capital operation efficiency has strengthened the company's global operational capabilities [2]. Shareholder Confidence - The chairman proposed a share buyback plan of 100 million to 200 million yuan, funded by self-owned funds or bank loans, to be used for employee stock ownership plans or equity incentives, reflecting management's confidence in the company's future [2]. Investment Outlook - The company is expected to continue its growth trajectory, with projected net profits of 4.002 billion yuan, 5.049 billion yuan, and 6.140 billion yuan for 2024-2026, corresponding to PE ratios of 15, 12, and 10 times [3]. - A target price of 111.51 yuan is set based on an 18x PE for 2025, maintaining a "recommended" rating [3].

Group 1: Impact of U.S. Tariffs - The U.S. imposed a 10% base tariff starting April 2, 2025, with a 90-day exemption period for other countries, leading to cautious order placements from clients [3] - The company has shifted existing orders to its Indonesian subsidiary to mitigate tariff impacts, with increased costs borne by customers [3] - The company is adopting FOB trading terms to avoid direct exposure to high import tariffs and is enhancing supply chain collaboration to reduce costs [3] Group 2: Domestic Market Development - The company is actively expanding its domestic market presence through a joint venture established in Q1 2025, leveraging the partner's industry resources and sales experience [4] - Efforts are underway to integrate resources for brand building in the domestic market [4] Group 3: Financial Management and Shareholder Returns - The company holds over 1 billion in cash assets, significantly exceeding its market value, with a proposed dividend distribution of 1.8 per share for 2024, representing 45.85% of net profit [4] - The estimated dividend yield is approximately 6%, which is above market averages, but the company is cautious about mid-term dividends due to global economic uncertainties [4] - The feasibility of share buybacks is complex due to the need for alignment with the parent company's decisions and local regulatory requirements [5] Group 4: Market Valuation and Stock Exchange Considerations - The company's market value is significantly lower than its net assets, raising questions about potential share buybacks for long-term development [5] - The B-share market's low liquidity and trading volume pose challenges, and transitioning to the Hong Kong stock market may not be advantageous due to the company's profile as a small to medium-sized enterprise [5]