Core Viewpoint - The European Union (EU) asserts its sovereign right to establish economic activity regulations in response to threats from the U.S. regarding digital taxation and regulation [1] Group 1: EU's Position on Digital Regulation - The EU and its member states maintain that regulating local economic activities is their sovereign right, independent of U.S. trade agreements [1] - EU Commission spokesperson Paula Pinho emphasized that the issue of digital regulation is separate from any trade agreements with the U.S. [1] Group 2: U.S. Response and Digital Taxation - President Trump warned countries implementing digital taxes or regulations against U.S. companies that they would face high additional tariffs on exports to the U.S. unless such measures are revoked [1] - The EU's digital rules are broad and not specifically targeted at U.S. companies, according to EU Commission technology spokesperson Thomas Reynier [1] Group 3: Enforcement Actions by the EU - In April, the EU Commission fined Apple and a metaverse platform for violating the EU's Digital Markets Act, imposing fines of €500 million and €200 million respectively [1]

Core Points - The European Union (EU) asserts its sovereign right to establish economic activity regulations within its territory in response to threats from the U.S. regarding digital taxation and regulation [1] - The EU's digital rules are comprehensive and not specifically targeted at American companies, as stated by the EU Commission's spokesperson [1] - In April, the EU Commission fined Apple and Meta for violations of the EU Digital Markets Act, imposing penalties of €500 million and €200 million respectively [1]