高速发展背后的"暗礁" ——数据隐私与安全边界模糊。个别单位因直接使用开源框架建立联网大模型，导致攻击者未经授权即 可自由访问内部网络，从而引发数据泄露和安全风险。据公开案例显示，某单位工作人员在处理内部文 件时，违规使用开源AI工具，由于电脑系统默认开启公网访问且未设密码，导致敏感资料被境外IP非法 访问和下载。 ——技术滥用与虚假信息产生。利用AI的深度学习算法进行自动化的数据处理，实现图片、音频及视 频的智能模拟和伪造，这种技术被称为深度伪造（Deepfake）。一旦该技术被滥用或恶意使用，将给个 人合法权益、社会稳定甚至国家安全带来诸多风险和挑战。国家安全机关工作发现，某境外反华敌对势 力通过深度伪造技术生成虚假视频，并企图向境内传播，以误导舆论、制造恐慌，对我国家安全构成威 胁。 本文转自【国家安全部微信公众号】； 一份给您的"智能生活安全说明书" 初中教师小李自从使用AI备课后，能在五分钟内生成一份生动有趣的教案，包括图片、视频和互动问 答。"以前备课要两小时，现在可以省下更多时间关注学生个人情况，还能一对一定制专属练习题。" 某独居老人陈爷爷，通过子女赠送的智能音箱，找到了新乐趣。"小智不仅能陪 ...

央视网消息：据国家安全部公众号消息，初中教师小李自从使用AI备课后，能在五分钟内生成一份生动有趣的教案，包括图片、视频和互动问答。"以前备 课要两小时，现在可以省下更多时间关注学生个人情况，还能一对一定制专属练习题。" 某独居老人陈爷爷，通过子女赠送的智能音箱，找到了新乐趣。"小智不仅能陪我听戏、聊天，还会在我忘记吃药时主动提醒，它居然还记住了我所有孙辈 的生日。" ——算法偏见与决策"黑箱"。AI的判断源于其所学习的资料，若训练数据本身存在社会偏见或代表性不足等问题，大模型便可能放大歧视。测试显示，某 些AI会系统性偏向西方视角。当研究人员用中英文向某同一个AI提问历史问题时，发现英文回复会刻意回避、淡化某些史实，甚至会给出包含错误历史信 息的内容，引发重大歧误，而中文回复则相对客观。 安全守则：给"数字伙伴"的三条守则 ——守则一：划定"活动范围"。做到"权限最小化"，联网AI不处理涉密数据、语音AI不收集环境语音、智能助手不保存支付密码，关闭"数据共享""云空 间"等不必要的访问权限。 ——守则二：检查"数字足迹"。养成定期清理AI聊天记录、修改AI工具密码、更新防病毒软件、查看账号登录设备等习惯。同时 ...

Core Insights - The research team from Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology has developed a method for AI to "forget" harmful data, addressing data privacy and security issues in intelligent models [1][2] Group 1: Technology Development - The team has created a "model forgetting strategy" based on gradient ascent, allowing AI to effectively erase harmful memories instead of just retaining them [2] - This new method significantly improves efficiency, reducing the time required for data processing tasks from potentially "100 hours" to "1 hour" [2] Group 2: Application and Impact - The technology enables safe data withdrawal in collaborative model training, allowing institutions to retract their data without disrupting the model's functionality, thus enhancing data privacy [3] - The team's approach is rooted in close collaboration with industry, ensuring that their research addresses real-world security challenges faced by companies in sectors like finance and autonomous driving [4][5] Group 3: Team Development and Philosophy - The team emphasizes a strong integration of theory and practical application, fostering a culture of innovation and problem-solving through direct engagement with industry [4][5] - The leader of the team encourages a proactive learning environment, motivating students to understand the significance of their studies and to develop unique skills that set them apart [5]

Core Points - The article discusses the compliance requirements for companies transitioning from private to public after completing an IPO on Nasdaq, emphasizing the need to adhere to various legal and regulatory frameworks [2][3][4]. Legal and Exchange Compliance - Nasdaq-listed companies must comply with U.S. federal securities laws, state securities laws, and Nasdaq's listing rules [2]. - The framework includes the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which mandates ongoing reporting obligations for "reporting companies" [4]. - The Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) requires companies to establish effective internal control systems, with management responsible for annual assessments of these controls [4][8]. Ongoing Information Disclosure Obligations - Public companies must follow SEC and Nasdaq rules for information disclosure, including regular reports such as 10-K (annual), 10-Q (quarterly), and 8-K (major events) [4][5]. - The 10-K report must be submitted within 60-90 days after the fiscal year-end and includes financial statements, management discussions, risk factors, and internal control assessments [4]. - The 10-Q report is due 40-45 days after each quarter and contains quarterly financial data and significant updates [4]. Corporate Governance Requirements - Nasdaq has strict governance rules, including the structure of the board of directors, which must consist of a majority of independent directors [3][5]. - Companies are required to establish audit, compensation, and nomination committees, all composed entirely of independent directors [4][5]. Internal Control and Financial Compliance - SOX 404 is a critical internal control compliance requirement, involving management assessments and external auditor verification of internal controls over financial reporting [6][8]. - Companies must identify key business processes, assess control risks, and test the effectiveness of internal controls [8]. Other Compliance Areas - Companies must adhere to anti-corruption laws, such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), and establish anti-bribery compliance systems [6][8]. - Tax compliance includes timely filing of federal and state taxes, with specific attention to corporate income tax rates and employee stock option regulations [6][8]. Maintaining Nasdaq Listing Standards - Nasdaq sets minimum ongoing listing standards related to financial metrics, liquidity, and market capitalization, which companies must regularly monitor to avoid delisting risks [6][8]. Compliance Management and Cultural Development - Companies should establish a compliance team led by a Chief Compliance Officer (CCO) to monitor regulatory changes and implement compliance policies [6][9]. - Regular compliance training and integration of compliance into corporate culture are essential for reducing risks associated with non-compliance [9].

Core Insights - The TikTok deal is not finalized and is currently a delay of a potential ban, allowing 120 days for parties to negotiate [1] - The deal involves oversight and retraining of the algorithm that raises U.S. national security concerns, while also creating financial opportunities for involved parties [2] Group 1: TikTok's Operational Changes - A new "American TikTok" will be created, divesting the service from its Chinese parent company ByteDance, and will be controlled by a joint venture majority-owned by U.S. persons [3] - User data for the American version will be stored in U.S. data centers operated by Oracle, enhancing data privacy and security for American users [3] Group 2: Algorithm Management - The joint venture will oversee the algorithm that determines video content for users, but the underlying algorithm developed by ByteDance will still be utilized, raising trust issues due to its Chinese origins [4] - The executive order mandates that all recommendation models using U.S. user data must be retrained and monitored by trusted U.S. security partners [4]

Group 1 - China is a steadfast promoter and protector of global business operations for enterprises, emphasizing the importance of a fair and non-discriminatory business environment for sustainable development in Sino-U.S. economic relations [1][2] - The upcoming discussions between Chinese and U.S. teams regarding TikTok reflect China's sincere intention to resolve issues through dialogue based on mutual respect and equal consultation [1] - The Chinese government maintains a clear and transparent stance on data privacy and security, which is crucial for the development of the digital economy and smart technology in China [1] Group 2 - All Chinese enterprises, including TikTok, are supported by China to operate legally and compliantly overseas, while opposing the broadening of "national security" concerns to target businesses [2] - China hopes for mutual efforts from both the U.S. and China to contribute to the stability of the global digital economy and the improvement of global digital governance [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the ongoing tensions between the US and China regarding trade and export controls, particularly focusing on the recent sanctions imposed by the US on several Chinese entities [1][2] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has expressed strong opposition to the US's unilateral actions, claiming they distort the global market and harm legitimate business interests [1] - The upcoming US-China economic talks in Spain, scheduled for September 14-17, will address issues such as unilateral tariffs, export control abuses, and the TikTok situation [1][2] Group 2 - The Chinese government maintains a firm stance on protecting the rights of its companies, particularly regarding the TikTok issue, emphasizing its commitment to data privacy and security [2] - The Chinese side urges the US to engage in dialogue based on mutual respect and equality to resolve concerns and create a fair business environment for Chinese companies operating in the US [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government maintains a firm stance on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of its domestic companies, particularly regarding the TikTok issue, emphasizing the importance of data privacy and security [1] Group 1: Government Position - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce spokesperson reiterated that China's position on the TikTok issue is clear and consistent, with a strong commitment to safeguarding the legitimate rights of domestic enterprises [1] - The Chinese government has never and will not require companies or individuals to collect or provide data located outside of China in violation of local laws [1] Group 2: Upcoming Talks - China and the United States have agreed to hold talks on September 14 in Spain, where the TikTok issue will be discussed [1] - The Chinese side urges the U.S. to engage in mutual respect and equal consultation to resolve concerns through dialogue, aiming to create a fair and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies operating in the U.S. [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government maintains a firm stance on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of its companies, particularly regarding TikTok, emphasizing the importance of data privacy and security [1]. Group 1: TikTok Issue - The Chinese side is committed to approving TikTok matters in accordance with laws and regulations [1]. - A meeting between Chinese and American teams is scheduled to discuss TikTok and related issues, highlighting the need for mutual respect and equal negotiation [1]. - The Chinese government calls for a fair and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies, including TikTok, to operate in the U.S. [1].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government maintains a firm stance on protecting the legitimate rights and interests of its companies, particularly regarding TikTok, emphasizing the importance of data privacy and security [2][3]. Group 1: Government Position on TikTok - The Chinese government will approve TikTok matters in accordance with laws and regulations, asserting that it has never and will never require companies or individuals to violate local laws to collect or provide data from abroad [2][3]. - A meeting between Chinese and American teams is scheduled for September 14 in Spain to discuss TikTok and other related issues, highlighting the ongoing dialogue between the two nations [2][3]. Group 2: Call for Cooperation - China urges the U.S. to engage in mutual respect and equal consultation to resolve concerns through dialogue, aiming to create an open, fair, and non-discriminatory business environment for Chinese companies, including TikTok, in the U.S. [2][3]. - The Chinese government emphasizes the need for stable, healthy, and sustainable development of Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations [2][3].