一些外卖店铺证照不齐、食材来源不明、操作环境差—— 无堂食更要有规范 无论是深夜加班后的慰藉，还是雨天宅家时的方便，如今，外卖 已深度嵌入人们的日常生活。但许多人也会担心，自己点的外卖出自 一些食材来源不明、卫生环境堪忧的无堂食小店。 何为无堂食外卖？主要是指专营外卖的食品经营场所，不设堂食 区域，仅保留厨房及操作间，多分布于居民楼、厂房等场所，具有经 营成本低、线上运营等特点。他们有的借虚假宣传包装成高评分店 铺，隐身逼仄居民楼内无证经营，将隔夜食材重新加工上市……这 些"小作坊"藏在隐秘角落，成了消费者看不见的"网下黑"。 为什么无堂食外卖成为社会关注的焦点？其背后的各类乱象为何 屡禁不止？各方又该如何发力，推动无堂食外卖规范经营？记者对此 进行了采访。 后厨失守，暗藏食品安全隐患 "上大学时我就爱吃这家的饺子，吃起来方便，又比较合口 味。"初入职场的王女士告诉记者，"后来看到了这家店的负面新闻， 但基于情怀和信任，我还是下了两单，没想到遭到了无情'背刺'。" 第一次，王女士在外卖的饺子里发现了一只小虫子，还安慰自己 这或许是意外。不信邪的她3天后再次下单，又吃出了不明异物。 "我之前去过这家的线下堂食店 ...

后厨失守，暗藏食品安全隐患 "上大学时我就爱吃这家的饺子，吃起来方便，又比较合口味。"初入职场的王女士告诉记者，"后来看 到了这家店的负面新闻，但基于情怀和信任，我还是下了两单，没想到遭到了无情'背刺'。" 第一次，王女士在外卖的饺子里发现了一只小虫子，还安慰自己这或许是意外。不信邪的她3天后再次 下单，又吃出了不明异物。 "我之前去过这家的线下堂食店，印象还不错。"她解释道，"但哪能想到，他们既有做堂食的店，也有 不做堂食的店。而我点的这家偏偏就是不做堂食的外卖店。" 这一案例只是无堂食外卖乱象的冰山一角。人们也许从新闻中看到过这样的场景：胡同深处、回收站 旁，"看不见的厨房"藏身于此，十几平方米的操作空间昏暗逼仄，有的员工赤膊上阵、徒手抓取食材， 店内苍蝇乱飞，灶台墙壁上凝结着发黑的油垢；背街小巷、写字楼内，十几家外卖档口"挤"在一处，他 们共用证照、资质造假，为了通过平台"必须有堂食条件"的审核，伪造店内环境照片进行虚假宣传…… 来源：人民日报海外版 作者：倪嘉慧 无论是深夜加班后的慰藉，还是雨天宅家时的方便，如今，外卖已深度嵌入人们的日常生活。但许多人 也会担心，自己点的外卖出自一些食材来源不明、卫生 ...

无论是深夜加班后的慰藉，还是雨天宅家时的方便，如今，外卖已深度嵌入人们的日常生活。但许 多人也会担心，自己点的外卖出自一些食材来源不明、卫生环境堪忧的无堂食小店。 何为无堂食外卖？主要是指专营外卖的食品经营场所，不设堂食区域，仅保留厨房及操作间，多分 布于居民楼、厂房等场所，具有经营成本低、线上运营等特点。他们有的借虚假宣传包装成高评分店 铺，隐身逼仄居民楼内无证经营，将隔夜食材重新加工上市……这些"小作坊"藏在隐秘角落，成了消费 者看不见的"网下黑"。 为什么无堂食外卖成为社会关注的焦点？其背后的各类乱象为何屡禁不止？各方又该如何发力，推 动无堂食外卖规范经营？记者对此进行了采访。 后厨失守，暗藏食品安全隐患 "上大学时我就爱吃这家的饺子，吃起来方便，又比较合口味。"初入职场的王女士告诉记者，"后 来看到了这家店的负面新闻，但基于情怀和信任，我还是下了两单，没想到遭到了无情'背刺'。" 曹一作（新华社发） 第一次，王女士在外卖的饺子里发现了一只小虫子，还安慰自己这或许是意外。不信邪的她3天后 再次下单，又吃出了不明异物。 "我之前去过这家的线下堂食店，印象还不错。"她解释道，"但哪能想到，他们既有做堂食的店 ...

Core Viewpoint - Recent efforts in various regions aim to regulate the takeout food industry, particularly focusing on food safety and hygiene standards for businesses that do not offer dine-in services [1][5][6]. Group 1: Current Issues in Takeout Food Industry - Many takeout food vendors operate in unsanitary conditions, with improper food handling and storage practices observed, such as food preparation near garbage [2][3]. - The lack of proper separation and hygiene in food processing areas has been noted, with some vendors sharing kitchen spaces without adequate sanitation measures [2][3]. - There are instances of misleading information on online platforms, where businesses falsely present their facilities as compliant with food safety standards [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures and Improvements - Local governments have begun implementing stricter industry standards to enhance food safety and management practices among takeout vendors [6][10]. - Innovative regulatory approaches, such as employing delivery riders as food safety monitors, have been introduced to identify and address food safety violations promptly [7]. - The establishment of shared processing areas and improved kitchen layouts has been reported in some regions, leading to better hygiene and operational practices [4][9]. Group 3: Future Directions and Recommendations - The need for more comprehensive and mandatory regulations is emphasized to ensure that food vendors operate in compliant environments, preventing the emergence of "ghost kitchens" [10][11]. - Recommendations include increasing transparency in food sourcing and preparation processes, as well as encouraging the installation of surveillance cameras in kitchens to enhance accountability [11]. - Strengthening online verification processes and increasing enforcement actions against non-compliant vendors are suggested to improve overall food safety in the takeout sector [11].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ongoing issues related to food safety in the takeout industry, particularly in establishments without dine-in options, and discusses recent regulatory measures aimed at improving hygiene and safety standards in this sector [1][4][6]. Group 1: Current Issues in Takeout Industry - Many takeout establishments operate in unsanitary conditions, with food preparation areas often found near garbage, leading to potential contamination risks [1][2]. - The low entry barrier for starting a takeout business, with investments around 50,000 yuan, has resulted in a proliferation of establishments that may not adhere to food safety standards [1][2]. - Instances of shared kitchens among multiple vendors without proper separation have been observed, raising concerns about cross-contamination [2][3]. Group 2: Regulatory Measures and Improvements - Various regions have implemented stricter industry standards to enhance food safety, including the introduction of new regulations in Chongqing and Hangzhou [5][6]. - Innovative regulatory approaches, such as employing delivery riders as food safety monitors, have been adopted to identify and address food safety violations promptly [6][7]. - The establishment of clearer guidelines for food preparation and the installation of surveillance cameras in kitchens have been reported as effective measures to improve transparency and accountability [3][4]. Group 3: Future Directions and Recommendations - The need for more comprehensive and mandatory standards for the takeout industry has been emphasized, particularly regarding the physical layout of food preparation areas [7][8]. - Recommendations include encouraging the installation of kitchen cameras and promoting transparency in food sourcing and preparation processes to enhance consumer trust [8]. - Increased enforcement of regulations and consumer reporting mechanisms are suggested to hold non-compliant businesses accountable and ensure food safety [8].

Core Points - The implementation of the "No Dine-in Takeaway Operation Service Specification" in Chongqing marks the first national standard focusing on the entire service chain of no dine-in takeaway, filling a gap in industry standards [1][2] - The rise of the "no dine-in takeaway" model benefits both merchants and consumers by reducing costs associated with physical storefronts and providing quicker service at lower prices, particularly appealing in scenarios like the single economy and nighttime economy [1][2] - However, the virtual and hidden nature of "no dine-in takeaway" poses significant regulatory challenges, making it difficult for consumers to assess merchant qualifications and for authorities to conduct thorough inspections [1][2] Regulatory Framework - The new specification addresses regulatory challenges by requiring merchants to hold food operation licenses and implement "open kitchen" practices to prevent illegal operations [2] - It mandates separation of raw and cooked food, thorough cooking processes, and the establishment of a digital traceability system to ensure accountability at every stage of food preparation [2] - The specification also outlines responsibilities for platforms, including verifying the consistency of merchant addresses with licenses and monitoring delivery data in real-time [2] Implementation Challenges - The introduction of the specification is just the beginning; effective implementation requires breaking down information barriers between platforms and regulatory bodies through technological means [2] - A dynamic inspection mechanism is necessary to penalize non-compliant merchants, and platforms should enhance their oversight by monitoring unusual orders and frequent complaints [2] - The need for similar regulations in other regions is emphasized to ensure comprehensive oversight and promote the healthy development of the "no dine-in takeaway" industry [3]