1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The stock market shows a structural trend, with a suggestion to hold IM long positions in stock index futures, maintain short - volatility strategies in stock index options, and be cautious about the long - end of the bond market in bond futures [3][4][5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Market Views Stock Index Futures - **View**: Structural trend, with a suggestion to observe more and act less. Yesterday, the A - share market showed a structural trend, with the total A - share index basically flat and trading volume dropping to around 2.3 trillion. The new energy and automotive sectors led the gains, while communications, banking, and defense were relatively weak. In the short - term, the outlook is positive due to signs of institutional capital entry, improved market confidence, and positive speculation sentiment. It is recommended to continue holding IM long positions [3][9]. - **Data**: IF, IH, IC, IM's current - month contract basis points were - 5.26, - 0.22, - 23.16, - 46.97 respectively, with month - on - month changes of - 6.46, - 0.28, - 15.41, - 16.89 points. The spreads between current - month and next - month contracts were 8.0, - 0.4, 64.0, 67.6 points respectively, with month - on - month changes of 1.8, 0.0, 13.2, 0.8 points. The total positions of IF, IH, IC, IM changed by - 11030, - 1517, - 18126, - 15462 lots respectively [9]. Stock Index Options - **View**: During the adjustment, there is differentiation, and it is recommended to maintain short - volatility strategies. The market is in an adjustment phase with internal differentiation. From the perspective of sentiment indicators, the put - to - call ratio in the ChiNext and STAR Market is high, while dividend - related products like 50ETF are far from their previous highs. In terms of volatility, the Shanghai 50 and CSI 300 were volatile, while other products rose slightly. It is recommended to continue short - volatility strategies such as covered calls and straddles [4][9]. - **Data**: The trading volume of the options market was 890.2 million yuan, a 28.81% decrease from the previous trading day [9]. Bond Futures - **View**: Be cautious about the long - end of the bond market. Yesterday, the central bank conducted a 600 - billion - yuan 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operation, with a net open - market injection of 8.85 billion yuan. However, during the tax - payment period, inter - bank market interest rates rose slightly. The August consumption and fixed - asset investment growth data were lower than expected, which is positive for the bond market, but the long - end is still affected by policy expectations and risk appetite. In the short - term, the central bank will support the short - end, and there may be long - end arbitrage and curve - steepening opportunities [5][10][11]. - **Data**: The trading volumes of T, TF, TS, TL's current - quarter contracts were 94600, 54025, 24122, 111024 lots respectively, with 1 - day changes of - 9200, - 17431, - 10117, - 39156 lots. The positions were 211649, 117782, 66544, 141755 lots respectively, with 1 - day changes of 3776, - 952, 1400, - 554 lots. The spreads between current - quarter and next - quarter contracts, cross - product spreads, and basis points also had corresponding changes [10]. 3.2 Economic Calendar - It lists economic data announcements for the current week, including China's August social consumer goods retail sales year - on - year rate, industrial added - value year - on - year rate, Eurozone's September ZEW economic sentiment index, US August retail sales month - on - month rate, and other data [12]. 3.3 Important Information and News Tracking - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange issued a notice on deepening the reform of cross - border investment and financing foreign exchange management, including canceling pre - investment fee registration, simplifying re - investment registration, and expanding cross - border financing convenience [13]. 3.4 Derivatives Market Monitoring - The report mentions monitoring data for stock index futures, stock index options, and bond futures, but specific data details are not fully provided [14][18][30].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The bond market has recently undergone significant adjustments, and the adjustment may not be over yet. The market generally expects the yield of the 10 - year active bond to operate between 1.7% - 1.8% in the next month, with the yield top at 1.8% and the bottom at 1.6% in the second half of the year. The report maintains the mid - term strategy of 1.6% - 1.9% for the 10 - year treasury bond [3][8]. - The market generally expects the yield curve to steepen, with a higher probability of a bear steepening. Making the curve steeper remains a relatively high - probability strategy [11]. - The expected returns of bond funds have been significantly downgraded, and bonds are currently the least favored major asset class. The market expects the yield of medium - and long - term bond funds to be below 2% for over 80% of the time, and below 1.5% for 40% of the time this year [3][15]. - The bond market may experience some oversold rebounds, but the upside is limited due to insufficient internal positive factors. It is recommended to be cautious with duration, lower annual return expectations, maintain a low - volatility portfolio, and seize short - term trading opportunities [3][17]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Reasons for the Bond Market Adjustment - The rise of commodities and equities is considered the main reason. The stock and commodity markets have strengthened this week, with the duration and amplitude exceeding market expectations, which has weakened the sentiment in the bond market. The low interest rate level is a secondary reason, as the low cost - effectiveness of bond assets and limited downward space for interest rates lead to significant adjustments when there are negative factors [3][5]. Bond Market Stabilization - Most views believe that the bond market has not yet stabilized, but small - scale entry is possible. Some also think that sentiment has reversed and short - term stabilization is difficult, while few believe the adjustment has ended. The bond market has been affected by risk assets in the past few days, and yesterday's sharp decline was also due to the tightening of funds in July and the lower - than - expected MLF roll - over at the end of the session [3][5]. Yield Point Estimation - 1.8% is generally considered the upper limit of this round of adjustment. Most think the 10 - year active bond will operate between 1.7% - 1.8% in the next month, with the yield top at 1.8% and the bottom at 1.6% in the second half of the year. The report believes that there may be some repair around 1.8%, and oversold rebound operations can be carried out in the range of 1.75% - 1.8%, but the interest rate adjustment may not be over in the whole - year dimension [3][8]. Yield Curve Expectation - The market generally expects the yield curve to steepen, with a higher probability of a bear steepening. Since July, funds have been relatively loose, so the short - end adjustment has been significantly smaller than the long - end. The market generally expects funds to maintain the current level, while the long - end is more affected by other factors. Making the curve steeper remains a relatively high - probability strategy [11]. Risks and Opportunities in the Bond Market - The mainstream expectations for bond market opportunities are central bank bond purchases, A - share and commodity market corrections, while the attention to real estate and tariffs has weakened. Risk factors are more diverse, including A - share rises, institutional redemption pressure, central bank tightening of liquidity, and inflation increases. Although the decline in this round is less than that in the first quarter, the redemption of bond funds is stronger, and the secondary impact of redemptions needs to be vigilant [3][13]. Bond Fund Return Expectation - The expected returns of bond funds have been significantly downgraded, and bonds are currently the least favored major asset class. As of July 22, the year - to - date returns of the money market fund index and the long - term pure bond fund index are 0.77% and 0.70% respectively. Over 80% of the market expects the yield of medium - and long - term bond funds to be below 2% this year, and 40% expect it to be below 1.5%, indicating that the market expects the second - half returns to be difficult to exceed the first - half returns [3][15].

Report Summary Core View - The Treasury bond futures first declined and then rebounded last week, with an overall decline. The risk appetite in the equity market was restored due to the easing of the Israel-Iran conflict. The net long positions of speculators and allocators both showed negative growth on a weekly basis. The view that the market will be volatile in the long term is maintained. Appropriate choices should be made to go long on the inter - delivery spread, allocate at low prices, and hedge at high prices [3] Key Points by Section 1. Weekly Focus and Market Tracking - Treasury bond futures contracts fluctuated downward on a weekly basis. The TL contract was greatly affected by the volatility of the market's risk appetite, with a relatively large decline, and the yield curve steepened [5] - In terms of basis characteristics, the basis trend was stable, and the IRR of the main contract was basically between 1.8 - 1.9. Regarding the inter - delivery spread, the 09 - 12 combination was flat this week, and it is recommended to hold a long inter - delivery spread portfolio. The yield curve showed a steepening trend, and opportunities for curve steepening should be monitored [7] 2. Liquidity Monitoring and Curve Tracking - No specific content provided other than the section title [10] 3. Seat Analysis - In terms of the daily change in net long positions by institutional type, private funds decreased by 0.45%, foreign capital decreased by 0.74%, and wealth management subsidiaries decreased by 0.55%. On a weekly basis, private funds decreased by 3.78%, foreign capital decreased by 8.77%, and wealth management subsidiaries decreased by 7.86% [12]