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能源化工期权:能源化工期权策略早报-20260108
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2026-01-08 02:29
能源化工期权 2026-01-08 能源化工期权策略早报 | 李立勤 | 高级投研经 | 从业资格号:F3074095 | 交易咨询号:Z0017896 | 邮箱:lilq@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 理 | | | | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号:F03138607 | 电话:0755-23375252 | 邮箱:huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号:F03090207 | 交易咨询号:Z0016947 | 邮箱:lirj@wkqh.cn | 能源化工期权策略早报概要:能源类:原油、LPG;聚烯烃类期权:聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯;聚酯类期 权:对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片;碱化工类:烧碱、纯碱;其他能源化工类:橡胶等。 策略上:构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1:标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...
能源化工期权:能源化工期权策略早报-20251219
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-19 00:08
能源化工期权 2025-12-19 能源化工期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号:F3047321 | 交易咨询号:Z0015541 | 邮箱:lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号:F03138607 | 电话:0755-23375252 | 邮箱:huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号:F03090207 | 交易咨询号:Z0016947 | 邮箱:lirj@wkqh.cn | 能源化工期权策略早报概要:能源类:原油、LPG;聚烯烃类期权:聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯;聚酯类期 权:对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片;碱化工类:烧碱、纯碱;其他能源化工类:橡胶等。 策略上:构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1:标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...
注意,这个交易策略是散户“坟墓”
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-12-07 15:12
期货日报期权研究院特邀讲师刘阳在最近一场直播中直言:"市场70%~80%的时间都在震荡,只想抓趋势,等于 主动放弃了大部分赚钱的机会。" 刘阳不仅戳破了"完美择时"的幻想,更带来了一套普通交易者也能上手的期权组合策略,让你在震荡行情的"垃圾 时间"里也能构建出自己的"收益护城河"。 震荡是常态 刘阳认为,市场70%~80%的时间都处于震荡状态。多数趋势交易者厌恶震荡市,但逃避就等于放弃了绝大多数的 时间价值。真正的交易高手,必须先学会与震荡行情共处,并从中找到盈利机会。 此外,刘阳表示,右侧交易追求"起爆点",可以采用"守株待兔"策略,提前布局并忍受震荡行情,避免频繁地追 涨杀跌。 单腿买权是散户"坟墓" 直播中,刘阳对"期权的裸买方"(单腿买权)进行了非常深入的剖析。他将单腿买权比喻为"买彩票":高盈亏 比,胜率极低,看似"亏损有限,盈利无限",实则胜率远低于50%,对择时的能力要求极高。 对于幸存者偏差,刘阳认为,市场上仅有个别顶尖高手能通过单腿买权持续盈利。对于大多数普通交易者来说, 这无异于持续"烧钱"。 "如果你在期货市场本身都无法稳定盈利,那么单腿买权对你而言就是'雪上加霜'。"刘阳说。 蝶式策略 ...
什么是期权组合策略
| 什么是期权组合策略? Q | 认购牛市价差 | 元 | | --- | --- | | 认活熊市价差 | | | 认洁牛市价差 | 行权价之差×合约单位 | | 认购熊市价差 | | | 跨式空头 | Max(认购期权开仓保证金,认洁期权开仓保证。 | | 宽跨式空头 | 金)+保证金较低方合约的前结算价×合约单位 | 为提高投资者资金使用效率, 降低期权交易成本,上交所于 2019年推出了期权组合策略业 务. 该业务是指投资者可通过申报 构建组合策略指令,将多个成分合 约的持仓构建成为一个组合策略持 仓,以达到减免保证金收取的目 的。 目前上交所支持构建的组合策 略有认购牛市价差、认购熊市价 差、认沽牛市价差、认洁熊市价 差、跨式空头和宽跨式(勒式) 空 头等6种策略。此外,持有足额标 的证券的认购期权义务方,可以将 普通仓转为备兑仓,系统将锁定相 应数量标的证券,并释放保证金。 投资者可以在每个交易日 9:30-11:30、13:00-15:15将其同 一个衍生品合约账户内的相关合约 构建组合策略。 构建组合策略后,保证金计收 情况请见下表。 A 管家 保证会计收 免责声明 投资有风险,入市需谨慎。本 ...
期权价差策略的应用场景介绍
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-12-03 10:32
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The report, taking CSI 1000 index options as an example, analyzes the suitability of option spread strategies in a market scenario where the market is expected to rise in the medium to long - term and fluctuate within a range in the short - term. It introduces various option spread strategies, including vertical spread, ratio spread, horizontal spread, diagonal spread, and butterfly spread, and studies their application scenarios through historical data backtesting [3][52]. Summary by Directory 1. Option Portfolio Strategy Construction Ideas - **Non - linear Profit and Loss Structure of Options**: Options have a non - linear profit and loss structure, which provides diverse strategy choices for investors. When constructing option portfolio strategies, multi - dimensional factors such as option position PCR, implied volatility, and the direction of the underlying index should be comprehensively considered [8]. - **Option Position PCR**: As of November 28, the position PCR of CSI 1000 index options was 97.48%, at the 84.9% quantile level since 2023. The decline in position PCR since mid - November indicates a weakening of market sentiment, and the market sentiment remains unclear as the position PCR has not risen above 100% [9]. - **Implied Volatility**: As of November 28, the at - the - money implied volatility of CSI 1000 index options was 17.32%, at the 33.7% quantile level since 2023. Since the implied volatility is at a low level, there is limited room for further decline. When constructing option portfolio strategies, investors should consider holding a positive vega risk exposure [11]. - **Index Fundamental Analysis**: Policy stability of macro - demand, policy support for technological innovation, and continuous inflow of funds into the stock market form the core logic for the medium - to - long - term upward movement of the index. However, due to the risk of the AI asset investment bubble overseas and the increase in the willingness of funds to take short - term profits, the index may fluctuate within a range in the short - term [15]. 2. Introduction to Option Spread Strategies - **Vertical Spread**: It can be divided into bull spread and bear spread. Bull spread is suitable for a moderately bullish market, and bear spread is suitable for a moderately bearish market. This strategy can reduce the cost of premiums and control potential large losses [26][27]. - **Ratio Spread**: It is an asymmetric spread strategy, including bullish ratio spread and bearish ratio spread. It is suitable for investors with specific expectations for market direction or volatility, with the core logic of using option premium income and time - value decay characteristics to pursue profits while controlling risks [30]. - **Horizontal Spread**: Also known as calendar spread, it takes advantage of the asymmetry of time - value decay. It is suitable for a market environment of "price consolidation + rising volatility" and is a time - arbitrage tool in a neutral market [35]. - **Diagonal Spread**: It combines the characteristics of vertical spread and horizontal spread, aiming to profit from the difference in time - value decay and price fluctuations. It can be constructed using call or put options and is suitable for investors with a clear directional judgment on the market but who also want to control risks [37]. - **Butterfly Spread**: A three - leg combination suitable for a range - bound market. It allows investors to lock in a price range and profit when the price of the underlying asset fluctuates within a narrow range, with strictly limited risks [39]. 3. Empirical Comparison of Option Spread Strategies - For the CSI 1000 index in the range of 7000 - 7600, different spread strategies can be selected to control the risk exposure of "bottom - fishing". Through backtesting, the overall performance ranking of strategies is ratio spread > butterfly spread > bull put spread > bull call spread > horizontal spread > diagonal spread, with the diagonal spread being the only losing strategy [45][47]. - The returns of vertical spread strategies are mainly affected by delta, while those of horizontal spread strategies are mainly affected by vega and theta. During the index's rebound, vertical spread strategies perform well, while during the index's decline, horizontal spread strategies may stop losses and repair, and the butterfly spread strategy maintains a relatively stable growth [50][51]. 4. Summary The report concludes that option spread strategies are suitable for a market scenario where the market is expected to rise in the medium to long - term and fluctuate within a range in the short - term. Different strategies have different profit and loss characteristics and application scenarios. For different Delta, theta, and vega scenarios, the optimal spread strategies also vary [52].
面对高位美股:一个低成本的看空期权策略——Short Bear Ratio Spread (第二十期)
贝塔投资智库· 2025-12-03 04:05
点击蓝字,关注我们 今天介绍的 Short Bear Ratio Spread 策略,就是为你准备的——它能让 用极低的权利金成本,甚至零成本 ,去布局美股大跌的机会,同时将上涨风险 牢牢锁死。 Short Bear Ratio Spread - 低成本博大跌 看着股票一路狂飙,你是不是心里盘算着:"这股价,是不是太高了?" 策略组成: 买入较多数量 的 平值 ATM或 浅度虚值 OTM看跌期权Put,同时 卖出较少数量 的 实值 ITM看跌期权Put(行权价高于股价),且两种期权的到期日相同。 投资意义: 核心是 对股票看空但是想控制入场成本,同时对冲股票上涨的无限亏损风险 。 策略到期盈亏图和盈亏计算公式: 想顺势做空,又怕成本太高,更怕它继续上涨亏得没底? 对比 "单纯买看跌期权":无需支付高额权利金, 甚至可能 "免费建仓" 。 对比 "单纯卖看跌期权":买入的看跌期权能在标的下跌时带来收益, 避免了 "标的暴跌时的亏损" 。 适用场景:投资者 坚定看空标的,但也担心上涨回调风险或不想付出高额成本 ,同时认可 "标的下跌幅度较大时,收益虽不如单纯买期权,但成 本优势明显"。 红线部分代表Short B ...
能源化工期权:能源化工期权策略早报-20251202
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-12-02 00:58
能源化工期权 2025-12-02 能源化工期权策略早报 | 卢品先 | 投研经理 | 从业资格号:F3047321 | 交易咨询号:Z0015541 | 邮箱:lupx@wkqh.cn | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄柯涵 | 期权研究员 | 从业资格号:F03138607 | 电话:0755-23375252 | 邮箱:huangkh@wkqh.cn | | 李仁君 | 产业服务 | 从业资格号:F03090207 | 交易咨询号:Z0016947 | 邮箱:lirj@wkqh.cn | 能源化工期权策略早报概要:能源类:原油、LPG;聚烯烃类期权:聚丙烯、聚氯乙烯、塑料、苯乙烯;聚酯类期 权:对二甲苯、PTA、短纤、瓶片;碱化工类:烧碱、纯碱;其他能源化工类:橡胶等。 策略上:构建卖方为主的期权组合策略以及现货套保或备兑策略增强收益。 表1:标的期货市场概况 | 期权品种 | 标的合约 | 最新价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 成交量 | 量变化 | 持仓量 | 仓变化 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | -- ...
如何以接近"零成本"捕捉大涨行情, 同时预防大暴跌——Short Bull Ratio Spread (第十九期)
贝塔投资智库· 2025-11-27 04:06
策略组成: 买入较多数量 的 平值 ATM或 浅度虚值 OTM看涨期权Call,同时 卖出较少数量 的 实值 ITM看涨期权Call(行权价低于股价),且两种期权的到期日相 同。 投资意义: 核心是 对股票看涨但是想控制入场成本,同时保留无限的上行潜力 。 投资者是不是曾有这样的纠结: 如果你对以上任何一个问题点头,那么今天介绍的 Short Bull Ratio Spread 策略,可能就是你在寻找的答案。 它能让你用 极低、甚至 零成本 的方式,去博取股价大涨的收益,同时 严格锁住大跌的风险 。 Short Bull Ratio Spread - 低成本博大涨 策略到期盈亏图和盈亏计算公式: 买入1张Call收益 = (股价 - 行权价)*100 - 权利金总支出 卖出1张Call收益 = 权利金总收入 - (股价 - 行权价)*100 点击蓝字,关注我们 非常看好一只美股 ,觉得它未来会大涨,但 一手股票太贵 ,买不起? 想用期权博上涨,但动不动就 几百上千美金的权利金 ,买了怕打水漂,不买又怕错过行情? 听说卖期权能收权利金,但又 害怕万一股票暴涨,自己会面临"无限亏损"的噩梦 ? 对比 "单纯买看涨 ...
能源化工期权:能源化工期权策略早报-20251127
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-27 01:06
Group 1: Report Summary - The report is an energy and chemical options strategy morning report dated November 27, 2025, covering various energy and chemical options including energy, polyolefins, polyesters, alkali chemicals, etc [2][3] - The overall strategy is to construct option portfolio strategies mainly as sellers, along with spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [3] Group 2: Underlying Futures Market Overview - The report provides the latest prices, price changes, price change percentages, trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, and open interest changes of multiple underlying futures contracts such as crude oil, liquefied gas, methanol, etc [4] Group 3: Option Factor - Volume and Open Interest PCR - It presents the volume and open interest PCR data of different option varieties, which are used to describe the strength of the underlying option market and the turning point of the underlying market respectively [5] Group 4: Option Factor - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of each option variety are analyzed from the perspective of the strike prices with the largest open interest of call and put options [6] Group 5: Option Factor - Implied Volatility - The report shows the implied volatility data of various options, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, and its changes, etc [7] Group 6: Strategy and Recommendations for Each Option Variety Crude Oil - Fundamental analysis: US refinery demand has stabilized and rebounded, shale oil production has little fluctuation, OPEC short - term supply is flat, and there are short - term export fluctuations in Libya [8] - Market analysis: The price showed a complex trend of rising and falling in different months [8] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is above the average, open interest PCR is below 0.8, pressure level is 540, and support level is 430 [8] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell call + put options for volatility strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [8] Liquefied Gas - Fundamental analysis: US propane inventory is high, and crude oil price is affected by supply and geopolitical issues [10] - Market analysis: The price has shown a trend of decline and rebound with pressure [10] - Option factor research: Implied volatility has dropped significantly, open interest PCR is around 0.8, pressure level is 4500, and support level is 4000 [10] - Strategy: Use a neutral call + put option selling strategy for volatility, and long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] Methanol - Fundamental analysis: Port and enterprise inventories are decreasing [10] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak trend [10] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is around the historical average, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 2300, and support level is 2000 [10] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell call + put options for volatility strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [10] Ethylene Glycol - Fundamental analysis: Port inventory is expected to increase at a slower pace, and the supply - demand balance is expected to improve [11] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak trend [11] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is below the average, open interest PCR is below 0.7, pressure level is 4500, and support level is 3800 [11] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell options for volatility strategy, and use long + put + short call strategy for spot hedging [11] Polypropylene - Fundamental analysis: Polyolefin inventory pressure is large [11] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak trend [11] - Option factor research: Implied volatility has dropped to around the average, open interest PCR is around 0.7, pressure level is 7000, and support level is 6300 [11] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, and use long + put + short call strategy for spot hedging [11] Rubber - Fundamental analysis: Tire factory operating rates are decreasing, and inventory is changing from explicit to implicit [12] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak consolidation trend [12] - Option factor research: Implied volatility has decreased to below the average, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 16000, and support level is 15000 [12] - Strategy: Use a bearish call + put option selling strategy for volatility [12] PTA - Fundamental analysis: PTA inventory has increased slightly, and it is expected to enter a de - stocking phase [12] - Market analysis: The price has shown a trend of rebound with pressure [12] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is above the average, open interest PCR is around 0.7, pressure level is 4700, and support level is 4300 [12] - Strategy: Use a neutral call + put option selling strategy for volatility [12] Caustic Soda - Fundamental analysis: The average utilization rate of caustic soda production capacity has increased [13] - Market analysis: The price has been in a weak bearish trend [13] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is at a relatively high level, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 3000, and support level is 2200 [13] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [13] Soda Ash - Fundamental analysis: Soda ash factory inventory has decreased [13] - Market analysis: The price has been in a low - level weak consolidation trend [13] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is at a relatively high historical level, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 1860, and support level is 1100 [13] - Strategy: Construct bear spread portfolio for directional strategy, sell options for volatility strategy, and use long collar strategy for spot hedging [13] Urea - Fundamental analysis: Enterprise inventory has decreased, and port inventory is expected to increase [14] - Market analysis: The price has shown a trend of low - level consolidation and rebound [14] - Option factor research: Implied volatility is around the historical average, open interest PCR is below 0.6, pressure level is 1800, and support level is 1600 [14] - Strategy: Use a neutral call + put option selling strategy for volatility, and use long + put + short call strategy for spot hedging [14] Group 7: Charts for Each Option Variety - Each option variety has corresponding price charts, volume and open interest charts, open interest PCR charts, implied volatility charts, historical volatility cone charts, and pressure and support level charts [16][37][57]
能源化工期权:能源化工期权策略早报-20251124
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-24 02:22
1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The energy - chemical sector is mainly divided into energy, alcohols, polyolefins, rubber, polyesters, alkalis, and others. Each sector selects some varieties for option strategy suggestions. Each option variety compiles an option strategy report according to the underlying market analysis, option factor research, and option strategy suggestions [9]. - The overall strategy is to construct option portfolio strategies mainly based on sellers, as well as spot hedging or covered strategies to enhance returns [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Overview - The report presents the latest prices, price changes, price change rates, trading volumes, volume changes, open interests, and open interest changes of various energy - chemical option underlying futures contracts, including crude oil, liquefied petroleum gas, methanol, etc. For example, the latest price of crude oil SC2601 is 446, with a decrease of 7 and a decline rate of 1.46%, trading volume of 14.15 million lots, an increase of 2.24 million lots, open interest of 4.20 million lots, and an increase of 0.29 million lots [4]. 3.2 Option Factors - Volume and Open Interest PCR - The volume and open interest PCR of various energy - chemical options are provided. For instance, the volume PCR of crude oil options is 0.87, with a change of - 0.03, and the open interest PCR is 0.78, with a change of - 0.00. These indicators are used to describe the strength of the option underlying market and whether the underlying market has a turning point [5]. 3.3 Option Factors - Pressure and Support Levels - The pressure and support levels of various energy - chemical options are given. For example, the pressure point of crude oil options is 540, and the support point is 460. These levels are determined from the strike prices where the maximum open interest of call and put options is located [6]. 3.4 Option Factors - Implied Volatility - The implied volatility data of various energy - chemical options are presented, including at - the - money implied volatility, weighted implied volatility, its change, annual average, call implied volatility, put implied volatility, historical 20 - day volatility, and the difference between implied and historical volatility. For example, the at - the - money implied volatility of crude oil options is 27.545, and the weighted implied volatility is 29.25, with a change of 2.31 [7]. 3.5 Option Strategies and Suggestions 3.5.1 Energy - Class Options: Crude Oil - **Underlying Market Analysis**: The demand of US refineries has stabilized and rebounded. Shale oil production has little fluctuation during the recent oil price decline. OPEC's short - term supply remains flat. Libya's short - term exports have declined but are expected to recover in the next two weeks. The restart of Kuwait's refinery in December weakens the support for low - sulfur fuel oil [8]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of crude oil options fluctuates above the average. The open interest PCR is below 0.80, indicating a weak market. The pressure level is 540, and the support level is 460 [8]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: None. - Volatility strategy: Construct a short - biased call + put option combination strategy, such as S_SC2601P445, S_SC2601P450, S_SC2601C465, S_SC2601C470. - Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, e.g., LONG_SC2601 + BUY_SC2601P460 + SELL_SC2601C485 [8]. 3.5.2 Energy - Class Options: Liquefied Petroleum Gas - **Underlying Market Analysis**: US propane has started to draw down inventory, but it is still at a historical high. Crude oil, as the cost end, is affected by both supply - surplus pressure and geopolitical issues. LPG has shown a market trend of an oversold rebound with pressure above [10]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of LPG options has dropped significantly to near the lower - than - average level. The open interest PCR is around 0.80, indicating a weak market. The pressure level is 4500, and the support level is 4250 [10]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: None. - Volatility strategy: Construct a neutral - biased call + put option combination strategy, such as S_PG2601P4200 and S_PG2601C4350. - Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, e.g., LONG_PG2601 + BUY_PG2601P4250 + SELL_PG2601C4350 [10]. 3.5.3 Alcohol - Class Options: Methanol - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Port inventory is decreasing from a high level, and enterprise inventory is also decreasing. The market has shown a weak downward trend with pressure above [10]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of methanol options fluctuates around the historical average. The open interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating a weak and volatile market. The pressure level is 2500, and the support level is 2000 [10]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: Construct a bearish spread strategy with put options, such as B_MA2601P2025 and S_MA2601P1950. - Volatility strategy: Construct a short - biased call + put option combination strategy, such as S_MA2601P2075 and S_MA2601C2000. - Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, e.g., LONG_MA2601 + BUY_MA2601P2025 + SELL_MA2601C2150 [10]. 3.5.4 Alcohol - Class Options: Ethylene Glycol - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Port inventory is expected to slow down in the accumulation rate. Domestic device unexpected maintenance has increased, and overseas arrivals in December are expected to decline. The market has shown a weak downward trend with pressure above [11]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of ethylene glycol options fluctuates near the lower - than - average level. The open interest PCR is below 0.70, indicating strong bearish power. The pressure level is 4500, and the support level is 4000 [11]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: Construct a bearish spread strategy with put options, such as B_EG2601P3950 and S_EG2601P3800. - Volatility strategy: Construct a short - volatility strategy, such as S_EG2601P3850 and S_EG2601C4000. - Spot long - hedging strategy: LONG_EG2601 + BUY_EG2601P3900 + SELL_EG2601C4050 [11]. 3.5.5 Polyolefin - Class Options: Polypropylene - **Underlying Market Analysis**: The overall inventory pressure of polyolefins is large. The market of polypropylene has shown a weak downward trend with bearish pressure above [11]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of polypropylene options has dropped to near the average level. The open interest PCR is around 0.70, indicating a weak market. The pressure level is 7000, and the support level is 6300 [11]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: Construct a bearish spread strategy with put options, such as B_PP2601P6500 and S_PP2601P6300. - Volatility strategy: None. - Spot long - hedging strategy: LONG_PP2601 + BUY_PP2601P6400 + SELL_PP2601C6600 [11]. 3.5.6 Rubber - Class Options: Rubber - **Underlying Market Analysis**: The operating rate of tire factories has declined. The market has shown a weak consolidation trend with support below and pressure above [12]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of rubber options has decreased to near the lower - than - average level after a rapid increase. The open interest PCR is below 0.60. The pressure level has dropped significantly to 16000, and the support level is 15000 [12]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: None. - Volatility strategy: Construct a short - biased call + put option combination strategy, such as S_RU2601P14500, S_RU2601P14750, S_RU2601C15250, S_RU2601C15500. - Spot hedging strategy: None [12]. 3.5.7 Polyester - Class Options: PTA - **Underlying Market Analysis**: PTA inventory has increased slightly, but downstream load remains high, and the expected increase in maintenance in November is expected to lead to a phased inventory drawdown. The market has shown a rebound trend with pressure above [12]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of PTA options fluctuates above the average level. The open interest PCR is around 0.70, indicating a volatile market. The pressure level is 4700, and the support level is 4300 [12]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: None. - Volatility strategy: Construct a neutral - biased call + put option combination strategy, such as S_TA2601P4600, S_TA2601P4650, S_TA2601C4750, S_TA2601C4700. - Spot hedging strategy: None [12]. 3.5.8 Alkali - Class Options: Caustic Soda - **Underlying Market Analysis**: The average utilization rate of caustic soda production capacity has increased in some regions and decreased in others. The market has shown a weak bearish trend with pressure above [13]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of caustic soda options fluctuates at a relatively high level. The open interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating a weak market. The pressure level is 3000, and the support level is 2200 [13]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: Construct a bearish spread strategy, such as B_SH2601P2320 and S_SH2601P2200. - Volatility strategy: None. - Spot collar hedging strategy: LONG_SH2601 + BUY_SH2601P2280 + SELL_SH2601C2400 [13]. 3.5.9 Alkali - Class Options: Soda Ash - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Soda ash factory inventory has decreased. The market has shown a low - level weak consolidation trend with pressure above and support below [13]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of soda ash options fluctuates at a relatively high historical level. The open interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating strong bearish pressure. The pressure level is 1860, and the support level is 1100 [13]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: Construct a bearish spread strategy, such as B_SA2601P1200 and S_SA2601P1120. - Volatility strategy: Construct a short - volatility combination strategy, such as S_SA2601P1160 and S_SA2601C1200. - Spot long - hedging strategy: Construct a long collar strategy, e.g., LONG_SA2601 + BUY_SA2601P1160 + SELL_SA26011C1240 [13]. 3.5.10 Other Options: Urea - **Underlying Market Analysis**: Enterprise inventory has decreased, and port inventory is expected to increase. The market has shown a low - level consolidation and gradual rebound trend [14]. - **Option Factor Research**: The implied volatility of urea options fluctuates slightly around the historical average level. The open interest PCR is below 0.60, indicating strong bearish pressure. The pressure level is 1800, and the support level is 1600 [14]. - **Option Strategy Suggestions**: - Directional strategy: None. - Volatility strategy: Construct a neutral - biased call + put option combination strategy, such as S_UR2601P1640 and S_UR2601C1680. - Spot hedging strategy: LONG_UR2601 + S_UR2601P1660 + SELL_UR2601C1720 [14].