2025年12月26日，在《证券日报》社有限责任公司举办的"2025证券市场年会"金融分论坛圆桌论坛环 节，由重阳投资合伙人舒泰峰担任主持人，新华资产管理股份有限公司副总经理但罗林，生命保险资产 管理有限公司总经理（拟任）徐倩，国泰海通资产配置部总经理张谦，嘉实基金副总经理、股票投研 CIO姚志鹏，鹏扬基金副总经理李净，华泰资产管理有限公司副总经理万慧勇等行业资深专家，围 绕"追光与避险：资管机构的财富守护之道"这一主题展开深入探讨。 论道资产配置机遇 共绘投资新程 今年以来，权益市场回暖态势显著，行至年末收官阶段，市场各方纷纷围绕未来金融市场的投资机遇展 开密集研判。 锚定行业发展坐标 书写发展新篇 近年来，我国资产管理行业在蓬勃发展的同时，也面临着痛点与堵点。业内人士围绕细分行业实际问 题，展开深入探讨，以期找到破局之道。 公募基金作为普惠式金融工具，是居民进行财富管理的重要工具。李净表示："在指数化投资大发展的 当下，考虑到经济和市场的结构化特征，市场仍存在阿尔法机会，公募基金仍要重视拥抱主动管理。" 万慧勇表示，"确定性"是保险、银行等机构投资者当前尤为关注的核心要素，因此，未来的投资应将胜 率置于首 ...

展望2026年，重阳投资表示对市场持积极态度，但投资者需要降低收益预期。策略上倾向于防守反击、 守正出奇。防守反击，是首先立足于保住2025年牛市的胜利果实，再寻找进一步扩大收益的机会。守正 出奇，是继续在科技和先进制造板块寻找阿尔法机会的同时，积极挖掘市场中反共识的均值回归的机 会。具体而言，重阳投资长期看好泛科技、创新药和先进制造，同时也会加大力度在消费、军工和房地 产等相当长时间以来不被市场关注的行业里寻找逆向布局的机会。 （文章来源：新华财经） 新华财经上海12月26日电（记者魏雨田）近期，股票私募仓位持续处于高位，彰显了机构对后市的信 心。据私募排排网最新数据，截至12月19日，股票私募仓位指数为83.16%。尽管该数值较前一周微降 0.43个百分点，但仍维持在年内次高水平，表明私募机构对市场前景依旧保持乐观态度。 在整体高仓位的背景下，内部结构亦出现微妙变化。从仓位分布来看，满仓（大于80%）的股票私募占 比有所回落，降至69.44%；而中等仓位（50%至80%）的私募占比则提升至18.49%。与此同时，低仓 （20%至50%）和空仓（小于20%）的私募占比进一步压缩，分别降至8.24%和3.83 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is undergoing a significant value reassessment driven by industrial transformation, policy expectations, and changes in liquidity structure, with both the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index gaining over 30% this year, indicating a major shift in the pricing of Chinese assets [1][2]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of November 6, both the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index have increased by over 30% year-to-date, outperforming many global indices [1]. - Notable individual stocks such as SMIC, Zijin Mining, Chow Tai Fook, and Alibaba have seen their year-to-date gains exceed 100% [1]. Group 2: Driving Factors - The rise in the Hong Kong stock market is attributed to three main factors: the upward valuation of the tech sector driven by domestic AI models, the historical low valuations attracting global funds for reassessment, and expectations of further economic stimulus policies from the government [2][3]. - Recent domestic policies, including interest rate cuts and increased fiscal support, have positively impacted market sentiment, while the Fed's shift towards a rate-cutting cycle has alleviated global liquidity pressures [2]. Group 3: Investor Dynamics - There has been a significant inflow of southbound funds, with nearly 1.2 trillion yuan net inflow year-to-date, leading to a notable increase in the shareholding ratios of southbound funds in key Hong Kong stocks [4][5]. - The shareholding ratio of southbound funds in Alibaba has risen from 4.69% at the end of last year to 10.89%, and in SMIC from 23.26% to 30.29% [4]. Group 4: Valuation and Future Outlook - Current valuations in the Hong Kong market are seen as recovering from "extreme undervaluation" to "near normal," suggesting further room for valuation improvement [2][3]. - The market is expected to focus on three core investment themes: leading internet and tech companies, high-dividend assets, and small to mid-cap companies benefiting from the transfer of pricing power to domestic investors [7][8]. Group 5: Sector Opportunities - The AI industry is expected to continue its growth, with the internet sector benefiting from improved competitive dynamics under new policies [8]. - High-end manufacturing and hard technology sectors are projected to have promising prospects, while the biopharmaceutical industry is gaining more market attention due to improved policies and competitive advantages [8].

Core Insights - Allianz Fund aims to integrate international vision with local practices in China's asset management market, emphasizing a long-term, stable investment experience for investors [1][3] - The company is positioned to leverage its strong data advantages, extensive market investment experience, and deep risk management culture to meet the evolving needs of Chinese investors in the "Wealth Management 2.0" era [1][3][4] Group 1: Company Vision and Strategy - Allianz Fund is committed to providing customized asset allocation solutions and one-stop services, reflecting its ambition in the "Wealth Management 2.0" era [2][4] - The firm emphasizes a pragmatic approach, focusing on professional research, product development, and service quality to build trust with investors [1][5] Group 2: Team and Research Capabilities - The investment research team at Allianz Fund comprises a significant portion of its workforce, indicating a strong focus on research-driven asset management [5][6] - The team utilizes grassroots research methods to gain insights into market opportunities, enhancing its competitive edge in the foreign asset management sector [6][5] Group 3: Product Development and Market Positioning - Allianz Fund launched its first product, the Allianz China Select Mixed Fund, in a challenging market environment, demonstrating confidence in the Chinese asset market [7][8] - The company plans to expand its product offerings, including fixed-income products and potentially cross-border investment products, to cater to diverse investor needs [8][7] Group 4: Market Outlook and Investment Opportunities - Allianz Fund identifies significant value re-evaluation potential in the Chinese stock market, supported by structural economic transformations and advancements in technology [10][11] - The firm highlights the importance of high-quality alpha opportunities in China, emphasizing the need to focus on sustainable development and long-term investment quality [12][11]

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call covers updates on the financial, materials, real estate, and aviation industries, highlighting a slowdown in manufacturing loan growth and a rationalization of investments, with a general decline in industrial enterprise investment growth. Approximately 40% of industries have seen improvements in net profit or profit growth, indicating ongoing economic structural adjustments [1][2]. Financial Industry Insights - The financial sector is stabilizing demand through targeted investments rather than large-scale stimulus, exemplified by a 500 billion yuan local government capital supplement plan and structural financial support tools. This aims to achieve supply-demand balance while maintaining a relatively low total debt growth rate [1][3]. - High-risk manufacturing credit accounts for only 8%-10% of total credit, a decrease from previous cycles, with limited impact on the financial system and credit costs [1][4][5]. - Expectations for the financial sector over the next 12-18 months include a potential rebound in manufacturing investment growth, which could help mitigate risks. The financial sector's revenue is projected to rebound to positive growth by 2026, supported by increased insurance savings deposits and bank wealth management sales [1][6]. Real Estate Market Analysis - The second-hand housing market continues to face challenges, with rising listings and steadily declining prices. A year-on-year decrease in transaction prices and volumes is expected in the fourth quarter, with a low probability of nationwide stimulus policies being introduced [1][8]. - Recommendations include focusing on high-quality state-owned enterprises like China Resources Land and Jianfa International, as well as companies with significant sales potential such as China Overseas, Kori, Jinmao, and Yuexiu. Caution is advised regarding private developers due to reduced land reserves and ongoing price declines [1][10][11]. Commodity Market Outlook - The commodity market is benefiting from a weaker dollar and global liquidity easing, with supply shortages in copper and gold exacerbated by the Grasberg mine disaster. The outlook for the gold market remains positive, while the aluminum market is experiencing tight supply-demand dynamics [1][18][19][21][22]. - The demand for copper in the second half of the year is expected to be stable, with the storage industry showing strong performance, although overall manufacturing does not exhibit significant improvement [1][20]. Aviation Industry Performance - During the recent holiday period, total passenger traffic increased by approximately 5.2%, aligning with expectations and reflecting structural growth dynamics [1][12]. - The aviation sector is anticipated to see a recovery in business demand in the fourth quarter, which could enhance overall demand structure and capacity utilization. The industry is viewed positively for the future, with expectations of moving from losses to profitability [1][17]. Investment Recommendations - Investors are advised to focus on quality state-owned enterprises in the real estate sector, as the fourth quarter has already priced in challenges, potentially leading to stock price corrections. Companies like Jianfa International and China Overseas are highlighted for their strong performance and stable dividends [1][10][11]. - The outlook for copper-related stocks is favorable due to rising global copper prices and increased interest from overseas investors, particularly in light of supply issues faced by overseas companies [1][25][26][27]. Conclusion - The overall sentiment from the conference call indicates cautious optimism across various sectors, with specific recommendations for investment in state-owned enterprises and commodities like gold and copper, while maintaining a cautious stance on private real estate developers due to ongoing market challenges [1][10][11][21].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the bond market outlook for June 2025, highlighting the current state of the real estate market and its implications for the bond market [1][4][5]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Current Market Conditions**: The bond market is experiencing narrow fluctuations, making it difficult to find trend-based opportunities. Investors are advised to adopt a longer time horizon and actively implement the 97 strategy to gain capital gains and coupon income [1][3]. 2. **Real Estate Market Impact**: The ongoing downward pressure in the real estate market, particularly in first-tier cities, is expected to support the bond market. The number of second-hand homes listed has decreased, and while restrictive policies may ease, transaction and new construction data remain weak, indicating macroeconomic pressure [1][4]. 3. **Monetary Policy Outlook**: Following an unexpected tightening of the funding environment in Q1 2025, the central bank is unlikely to further tighten monetary policy. Factors such as the real estate downturn and external pressures from the US-China tariff conflict contribute to this outlook [1][6]. 4. **Institutional Behavior**: There is a persistent marginal pressure on credit due to insufficient lending and a lack of non-standard investments. Institutions are inclined to eliminate yield convexity, making high-positioning strategies important [1][7]. 5. **Investment Strategy**: For June, while the bond market has a high probability of success, the potential returns are limited. Over the next two to three months, returns may be constrained, but a medium to long-term view supports maintaining a mid-to-high duration 97 strategy to achieve excess returns [1][8]. 6. **Changes in Institutional Behavior**: In H1 2025, institutions have adjusted their investment behaviors due to low interest rates and tightening liquidity. Funds and wealth management products have increased their allocation to 1-5 year credit bonds and secondary capital bonds [1][9][10]. Additional Important Insights 1. **Credit Spread Trends**: The credit spread in the credit bond market has been relatively high, with mainstream credit bond varieties showing a difference of 20 to 40 basis points compared to August 2024. The market has experienced three phases of credit spread movement this year [15]. 2. **Future Market Dynamics**: Looking ahead to H2 2025, factors such as changes in US-China relations, economic fundamentals, and potential policy announcements from the Political Bureau meeting in July could create volatility in the market [11][12]. 3. **Investment Recommendations**: Investors are encouraged to focus on city investment bonds, particularly in provinces like Tianjin and Chongqing, and to explore opportunities in coal, steel, and state-owned enterprises in real estate through short-term coupon digging or increasing duration operations [2][16]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the bond market outlook and investment strategies for the upcoming months.

Group 1: Market Trends - After the tariff announcement on April 2, the US stock market quickly priced in a recessionary regime, eliminating the possibility of a "Goldilocks" (moderate growth) scenario. This trend has since reversed, with the probability of the Goldilocks regime returning to March's average level [1] - The Purchasing Managers' Index (PMIs) continues to decline, while OECD leading indicators show the economy remains in a late cycle but has not yet exited the expansion phase. The REVS regime favors late-cycle defensive sectors like communication services, but as leading indicators weaken, preferences may shift more towards utilities [2] Group 2: Earnings Adjustments - Almost all sectors have seen downward revisions in sales and earnings expectations, but the pace of these adjustments has slowed. The sectors with the largest downward revisions include automotive, durable goods, and building materials. The dispersion in earnings scores indicates the presence of alpha opportunities in the market [3] Group 3: Valuation Insights - Forward price-to-earnings ratios have mostly rebounded, returning to a "growth optimism" range. The US stock market's valuation remains higher than other global regions, with dollar-denominated earnings outperforming Europe by 10%, exceeding long-term trends [4] Group 4: Sentiment Analysis - Utilities and consumer staples sectors maintain positive sentiment. UBS crowding data indicates a persistent overweight position in the US market, although it has decreased from March's peak. The significant rotation from cyclical consumer stocks (durable goods and automotive) to defensive sectors (like consumer staples) has not fully normalized [5] Group 5: Top and Bottom Rated Stocks - The highest-rated stocks based on the REVS framework include Intercontinental Exchange, Virtu Financial, and Broadcom, with price changes since March 31 ranging from 10.9% to 37.3% [6] - The lowest-rated stocks include Ziprecruiter, Bioxcel Therapeutics, and Jetblue Airways, with price changes since March 31 ranging from 0% to 3.6% [7]