2025 年金融市场改革通过基准指引强化市场约束，推动基金从规模导 向转变为利益导向，ETF 追涨现象明显，IPO 节奏偏紧，减持处于低位， 明年关注高景气出口链、周期股和消费反转领域。 十五五，攻坚牛——2026 年度策略 20251217 摘要 中国经济在"十五"期间有望突破美国 GDP 的 70%，工业增加值已达 美国的 1.6 倍，得益于研发投入和工业体系建设，打破"日本化"叙事， 展示高质量发展基础。 美国面临债务加剧和财政赤字挑战，长期经济潜在增长率或仅为 1.2%，政府债务率上升引发对美债安全性的担忧，促使海外投资者减少 美债配置，央行增持黄金。 未来五年，中国投资机会集中在产业升级、科技创新和消费提升领域， 高比例研发投入和完整工业体系为应对外部技术封锁提供坚实基础。 中国将通过优化提升传统产业，培育量子科技、生物制造、氢能与核聚 变、脑机接口等新兴产业，并强化基础设施建设，以适应新的发展阶段 需求。 中国出口份额不断创新高，对美依赖度已降至 10%以下，通过多元化策 略保障出口韧性，贸易顺差持续扩大，竞争力显著增强。 为应对消费疲软，中国将提高居民消费率作为主要目标，优化"两新" 政策，加强 ...

Core Points - The "2025 Su New Consumption · Warm Winter Shopping Season" and Double 12 Shopping Carnival was launched in Suzhou to boost consumer confidence and stimulate spending [1] - The event focuses on creating new consumption scenarios and models, aiming to provide consumers with a rich and enjoyable shopping experience [1] - The event features seven major exhibition areas and nearly 300 brand merchants, running from December 5 to December 7 [1] Group 1 - The event is themed "Cross-Year Shopping, Discounts in Suzhou" and will last from November this year to February next year, featuring three major consumption IPs [1] - Eight distinctive themed activities will be launched, covering various sectors including commerce, culture, tourism, sports, and rural areas [1] - A signing ceremony for the "Su Products on Three Platforms" initiative was held to promote local products to national markets [2]

Economic Overview - In August, the industrial added value of large-scale enterprises increased by 5.2% year-on-year and 0.37% month-on-month [1] - The service production index rose by 5.6% year-on-year in August [1] - The total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 3.4% year-on-year and 0.17% month-on-month in August [1] - From January to August, fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 0.5% year-on-year, while excluding real estate development, it grew by 4.2% [1][2] - The total import and export volume in August increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with exports rising by 4.8% and imports by 1.7% [1][6] Real Estate Market - Real estate development investment decreased by 12.9% year-on-year from January to August, with the decline expanding by 0.9 percentage points compared to the previous period [2][3] - Despite fluctuations, the sales of commercial housing and residential prices have shown a narrowing decline, indicating progress in destocking [2] - The government is implementing policies to stabilize the real estate market and promote housing demand [3] Consumer Market - The retail sales of consumer goods showed a growth of 4.6% year-on-year from January to August, with service retail sales increasing by 5.1% [5] - In August, key consumer goods such as furniture and home appliances saw significant sales growth, with increases of 18.6% and 14.3% respectively [6] - The film industry also experienced a surge, with box office revenue and attendance increasing by 48.6% and 66.9% year-on-year in August [6] Export Dynamics - Exports to the U.S. fell by 32.9% in August, which was a significant drag on overall export performance [7] - However, exports to non-U.S. and non-ASEAN regions grew by 6.4% year-on-year, indicating successful market diversification efforts [7] Price Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.9% year-on-year in August, but the decline was less severe than in previous months [8] - Factors contributing to the narrowing PPI decline include improved market competition, increased demand in emerging industries, and effective consumption-boosting policies [8]

Economic Overview - In August, China's economy showed short-term fluctuations but demonstrated strong resilience and vitality despite a complex external environment and weak domestic demand [1] - The National Bureau of Statistics reported that the industrial added value above designated size grew by 5.2% year-on-year in August, a slight decrease of 0.5 percentage points from July [1] - Retail sales of consumer goods increased by 3.4% year-on-year in August, down 0.3 percentage points from July [1] - From January to August, fixed asset investment grew by 0.5% year-on-year, slowing down by 1.1 percentage points compared to the first seven months of the year [1] Industrial Development - The high-end development of industries is progressing positively, with technological and industrial innovations continuously merging [3] - From January to August, the added value of high-tech manufacturing industries increased by 9.5%, with integrated circuit manufacturing and aerospace equipment manufacturing growing by 22.3% and 14.6%, respectively [3] - The production of industrial robots and civilian drones surged by 29.9% and 53.7%, respectively, indicating steady progress in intelligent and green transformation [3] Consumer Market - The scale of commodity consumption continues to expand, with market sales steadily recovering due to various measures aimed at boosting consumption [5] - From January to August, retail sales of consumer goods increased by 4.6%, while service retail sales grew by 5.1% [6] - The implementation of policies such as trade-in programs has stimulated consumer demand, leading to significant growth in related product sales [6] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) reached 326.111 billion yuan from January to August, with a year-on-year growth of 0.5% [9] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% year-on-year, although this represents a decline of 1.1 percentage points compared to the previous seven months [10] - Infrastructure investment (excluding power, heat, gas, and water production and supply) increased by 2.0% year-on-year, but the growth rate slowed by 1.2 percentage points compared to the first seven months [10] Future Outlook - Despite external challenges, China's economy is expected to maintain a stable and progressive development trend, supported by macroeconomic policies and the construction of a unified national market [11] - The potential for high-quality development remains strong, with new growth drivers emerging and market vitality increasing [11]

Strategy - The recent AI boom has significantly shifted investor sentiment and macro narratives, driving the Hong Kong stock market's continuous rise, primarily through valuation-driven growth. The market's optimistic outlook is reflected in the risk premium (ERP) [2] - Currently, Hong Kong stock valuations are still at historical low to mid-levels. The dynamic sentiment-driven recovery appears to be nearly complete, with dividend sectors showing a 5% relative space compared to A-shares, while tech sectors are aligned with ROE. The essence of this rebound is based on optimism regarding technology trends [2] - The short-term target for the Hang Seng Index is set between 23,000 and 24,000, with an optimistic scenario reaching 25,000. This static assessment does not imply an inevitable decline upon reaching these levels, but rather indicates potential market divergence if long-term expectations are not met [2] Macro Economy - China's consumption-to-GDP ratio is relatively low compared to international standards. While absolute price levels for goods align with China's economic development stage, service prices are comparatively low. The relative price levels indicate that the perception of low consumption in China is not supported by data [12] - There is significant potential for future consumption growth in China, particularly in the service sector, which has more room for expansion than goods consumption. Areas such as health insurance and entertainment are highlighted as having substantial growth potential. Upgrading goods consumption focuses on quality, while service consumption may require an increase in quantity [12]