Core Points - The meeting of the Eighth Committee of the Communist Party of China in Heyuan City highlighted the focus on various emerging economic forms, including low-altitude economy, intelligent economy, and others, as part of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][4][18] Group 1: Low-altitude Economy - The low-altitude economy is defined as a comprehensive economic form that integrates the research, production, sales, and related infrastructure of civil aviation aircraft operating in low-altitude airspace [4] - Heyuan is actively developing low-altitude economy through practical initiatives, such as establishing a spaceport in Wanlv Lake and creating a low-altitude tourism base [6] - The low-altitude economy aims to address efficiency bottlenecks in logistics, agriculture, and emergency services, facilitating the transition to high-end, intelligent, and new-quality industries [6] Group 2: First-release Economy - The first-release economy refers to economic activities related to the launch of new products, business models, and services by enterprises [7] - Heyuan is fostering the first-release economy by developing a sports and toy industry cluster, attracting over 20 toy manufacturing companies, and achieving a toy manufacturing output value of 5.29 billion yuan, a 40.4% year-on-year increase [8][12] Group 3: Intelligent Economy - The report emphasizes the construction of an innovation framework called "one core, two belts, and three zones" to promote the development of the intelligent economy [13] - The integration of artificial intelligence across various sectors is expected to create new industries and business models, with significant advancements in agricultural productivity through automation [13] Group 4: Green Economy - The report calls for the vigorous development of the green economy, focusing on the integration of digitalization, intelligence, and sustainability [16] - Heyuan's green economy initiatives include the establishment of zero-carbon parks and green factories, leveraging its strong ecological advantages to support high-quality development [16] Group 5: Fly Economy and Fly-Sea Economy - The report discusses the enhancement of "fly economy" and "fly-sea economy" development models to promote resource sharing and collaborative growth between different regions [17] - The establishment of the Heyuan Longchuan (Baoan) Technology Innovation Center exemplifies the practical application of these economic models, with a projected output value of 290 million yuan in 2024 [17] Group 6: Bay Area, River Basin, and Urban Circle Economy - The report highlights the importance of actively participating in the Bay Area, river basin, and urban circle economies to achieve broader resource sharing and market integration [18] - Heyuan's geographical proximity to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area positions it favorably for industrial collaboration and innovation [18] Group 7: Cultural and Sports Economy - The report emphasizes the development of the cultural economy, focusing on enhancing the spiritual life of the people and promoting creative rural economies [22] - The sports economy is also highlighted, with initiatives to host various sports events to enhance the region's reputation as a destination for outdoor activities [22]

数据来源：财政部、商务部等 培育新优势 激发新动能 韩春瑶 2025年，"十四五"收官之年，中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。这一年，经济运行总体平 稳、稳中有进，经济社会发展主要目标将顺利实现。"稳"的格局、"进"的势头，离不开高质量发展的扎 实推进。 去年底，中央经济工作会议对2025年经济工作作出系统部署，其中"积极发展首发经济、冰雪经 济、银发经济""促进平台经济健康发展""大力发展县域经济""大力发展海洋经济和湾区经济"引人注 目。一年来，这些"经济"持续成长壮大，它们是中国经济的鲜活实践，也是高质量发展的生动注脚。 新业态激活消费新动能，释放市场巨大潜力。 首发经济不断上新，北京、上海、四川成都等地加强政策支持力度，吸引众多首店、首发品牌入 驻，成为挖掘内需潜力的重要抓手。冰雪经济持续升温，逐渐从"一季热"变为"四季火"，冰雪产业规模 2025年预计突破万亿元。银发经济空间广阔，养老新业态、新模式不断涌现，银发消费市场规模稳步增 长。平台经济规范有序，在以旧换新政策的支持下，平台企业强化技术创新、优化服务体验，助推消费 提质升级。 新领域释放发展新活力，塑造区域竞争优势。 县域经济蹄疾步稳，县 ...

培育新优势 激发新动能 2025年，"十四五"收官之年，中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。这一年，经济运行总体平稳、 稳中有进，经济社会发展主要目标将顺利实现。"稳"的格局、"进"的势头，离不开高质量发展的扎实推 进。 去年底，中央经济工作会议对2025年经济工作作出系统部署，其中"积极发展首发经济、冰雪经济、银 发经济""促进平台经济健康发展""大力发展县域经济""大力发展海洋经济和湾区经济"引人注目。一年 来，这些"经济"持续成长壮大，它们是中国经济的鲜活实践，也是高质量发展的生动注脚。 新业态激活消费新动能，释放市场巨大潜力。 首发经济不断上新，北京、上海、四川成都等地加强政策支持力度，吸引众多首店、首发品牌入驻，成 为挖掘内需潜力的重要抓手。冰雪经济持续升温，逐渐从"一季热"变为"四季火"，冰雪产业规模2025年 预计突破万亿元。银发经济空间广阔，养老新业态、新模式不断涌现，银发消费市场规模稳步增长。平 台经济规范有序，在以旧换新政策的支持下，平台企业强化技术创新、优化服务体验，助推消费提质升 级。 新领域释放发展新活力，塑造区域竞争优势。 赶首发，成为生活新风尚 冬日暖阳下，四川成都太古里商圈行 ...

培育新优势激发新动能 韩春瑶 2025年，"十四五"收官之年，中国式现代化进程中具有重要意义的一年。这一年，经济运行总体平稳、 稳中有进，经济社会发展主要目标将顺利实现。"稳"的格局、"进"的势头，离不开高质量发展的扎实推 进。 去年底，中央经济工作会议对2025年经济工作作出系统部署，其中"积极发展首发经济、冰雪经济、银 发经济""促进平台经济健康发展""大力发展县域经济""大力发展海洋经济和湾区经济"引人注目。一年 来，这些"经济"持续成长壮大，它们是中国经济的鲜活实践，也是高质量发展的生动注脚。 新业态激活消费新动能，释放市场巨大潜力。 首发经济不断上新，北京、上海、四川成都等地加强政策支持力度，吸引众多首店、首发品牌入驻，成 为挖掘内需潜力的重要抓手。冰雪经济持续升温，逐渐从"一季热"变为"四季火"，冰雪产业规模2025年 预计突破万亿元。银发经济空间广阔，养老新业态、新模式不断涌现，银发消费市场规模稳步增长。平 台经济规范有序，在以旧换新政策的支持下，平台企业强化技术创新、优化服务体验，助推消费提质升 级。 新领域释放发展新活力，塑造区域竞争优势。 县域经济蹄疾步稳，县域消费市场扩容提质，城乡融合深 ...

Group 1: Economic Development Trends - The year 2025 is significant for China's modernization process, with a focus on high-quality development and achieving major economic and social goals [10] - Key economic sectors highlighted include the "first launch economy," "ice and snow economy," "silver economy," platform economy, county economy, marine economy, and bay area economy, all of which are experiencing growth [11][12] Group 2: First Launch Economy - The first launch economy is gaining traction, with cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu enhancing policy support to attract flagship stores and brands, becoming a vital driver for domestic demand [11] - Chengdu's first flagship store of the Swiss sports brand On opened in April, attracting significant customer traffic and showcasing a unique shopping experience [15][16] Group 3: Ice and Snow Economy - The construction of the Harbin Ice and Snow World is underway, with nearly 10,000 workers involved, and the park is set to cover 1.2 million square meters [17] - The ice and snow economy is evolving from a seasonal to a year-round industry, with projections indicating the industry scale will exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2025 [11][18] Group 4: Silver Economy - The silver economy is expanding, with tailored services for the elderly, such as the "Starry·Lanmei" themed tourist train, which caters to the needs of senior travelers [19] - The elderly demographic is becoming a significant force in the tourism market, with over 80% of travelers on certain routes being aged 60 and above [19][20] Group 5: Platform Economy - The platform economy is shifting from a "what to produce" model to a "what is needed" approach, enhancing consumer experience through direct subsidies and one-stop services [21][22] - E-commerce platforms are driving domestic demand growth and facilitating foreign trade transformation, with significant sales increases during promotional events [23] Group 6: County Economy - The county economy is thriving, with initiatives like "Hundred Villages, Thousand Lodgings" promoting rural tourism and local industries, leading to increased income for residents [24][25] - The county's tourism revenue reached 11.265 billion yuan, with over 15.45 million visitors recorded in the first ten months of the year [25] Group 7: Marine Economy - The marine economy is advancing with the delivery of the "Guoxin 1号2—2," a large smart fishing vessel, which will conduct year-round farming trials [26][27] - The focus on green and low-carbon initiatives is reshaping the shipping industry, with a significant portion of new vessels being designed for zero-carbon emissions [27] Group 8: Bay Area Economy - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is fostering innovation and collaboration, with companies leveraging regional strengths for technological advancements [29][30] - The integration of research and industry within the bay area is enhancing the commercialization of scientific achievements, creating a robust ecosystem for startups [30]

"智能经济"也被置于突出位置，其本质是大力推进"数据集+算力+大模型"建设，创新发展智能终端产 品，推进人工智能全域全时高水平应用，创造人机协同、跨界融合的智能经济新模式，促进生产力革命 性跃迁。"十五五"期间将重点推进建设国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区；打造具身智能创新枢纽； 统筹算力、电力布局，构建覆盖全省的智能算力网络；加快人工智能国产软硬件的适配认证和生态建 设。 12月8日，《中共广东省委关于制定广东省国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（以下简 称：广东"十五五"规划建议）印发。其中，"产业"一词被提及多达109次，体现出产业建设在未来五年 发展规划重点的核心地位。并且，在产业部署上首次创新设立专栏，系统部署低空经济、智能经济、首 发经济、湾区经济、绿色经济、人文经济、体育经济、银发经济等8大新风口产业发展蓝图，为广东省 建设具有国际竞争力的现代化产业体系划定了清晰的增长新赛道。 南方财经记者梳理发现，这8大新风口并非孤立存在，而是紧密围绕"科技与产业互促双强"与"建设现代 化产业体系"两大核心逻辑展开，共同构成了广东培育新质生产力、抢占未来发展制高点的战略组合。 其核心路径在于构建一个" ...

湾区创新资源集聚度有待提高。 中国湾区经济正在形成"以湾筑极、以湾聚产、以湾促创、以湾筑屏、以湾畅联、以湾促融"的态势。四 大湾区以不足全国5%国土面积，贡献了全国约1/4经济总量。 中国社会科学院国家未来城市实验室与社会科学文献出版社日前共同发布的《中国城市发展报告 No.18》称，推动湾区经济高质量发展，需要在全球视野中汲取经验智慧。聚焦规划、产业、交通、科 创、数智、生态、开放等重点领域，研究提出促进湾区经济高质量发展的总体思路。 湾区经济是构建国内国际双循环新发展格局、提升全球资源要素配置能力、驱动国家现代化进程的重要 战略支点。国家高度重视湾区经济的发展，在多个重要会议和文件中，都对湾区经济的建设和发展作出 战略部署。2024年中央经济工作会议明确提出"大力发展海洋经济和湾区经济"。 上述报告介绍，十八大以来，中国湾区城市群通过交通设施共建共享、数字经济赋能升级、体制机制创 新突破、分工协作深化优化等实践，正逐步形成更具全球竞争力的协同发展新格局。 在粤港澳大湾区，随着广深港高铁、港珠澳大桥等跨境通道陆续建成，以及深中通道、深江铁路等关键 项目加速推进，"一小时生活圈"已从规划愿景逐步转化为现实体验 ...

Core Insights - The blue paper highlights the positive trend of China's bay area economy, emphasizing its contribution of approximately 25% to the national economic total while occupying less than 5% of the country's land area [1][2] Group 1: Economic Contribution - The bay area economy is forming a favorable pattern characterized by "building with bays, gathering production through bays, promoting innovation via bays, establishing screens with bays, facilitating connections through bays, and promoting integration via bays" [1] - The bay area cities have significantly enhanced inter-city accessibility through the construction and sharing of transportation infrastructure, particularly in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Beibu Gulf region [1] Group 2: Innovation and Research - Bay area cities are intensifying their focus on basic research and cutting-edge technology, establishing multi-level innovation platforms [2] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area leads the national innovation landscape with strong investment in research and development, with total R&D expenditure from listed companies in the region expected to reach 485.7 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 12.3% [2]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the collaborative development of bay area cities as a process of optimizing spatial resource allocation, rationally aggregating economic factors, and complementing urban functions [1] Group 1: Transportation Infrastructure - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and the Beibu Gulf region have significantly improved intercity accessibility through major cross-border and regional transportation infrastructure [2] - Key projects like the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High-Speed Rail and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge have transformed the "one-hour living circle" from a vision into reality [2] Group 2: Digital Economy - The digital economy serves as a crucial driver, enhancing economic links and spatial integration among bay area cities [3] - The Hangzhou Bay area has emerged as a national digital economy hub, with cities leveraging digital technologies for efficient collaboration [3] Group 3: Institutional Mechanisms - Various collaborative development policies and plans have been introduced to enhance policy uniformity, rule consistency, and execution synergy, breaking down administrative barriers [4] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has made substantial progress in institutional innovation, particularly in trade liberalization [4] Group 4: Functional Division and Cooperation - Cities in the bay areas are leveraging their resource endowments and industrial foundations to create a complementary and heterogeneous spatial development pattern [5] - For instance, Beijing focuses on original innovation, Tianjin on applied research, and Hebei on industrialization, forming a regional innovation system [5] Recommendations for High-Quality Development - The report suggests seven areas for promoting high-quality economic development in Chinese bay areas, including optimizing layout, structure, network, mechanisms, application, governance, and cooperation [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant rise of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA) as a global economic powerhouse, driven by technological innovation and financial support, positioning it alongside major global bay areas like New York and San Francisco [1][7]. Economic Scale and Growth - In 2024, the GBA is projected to achieve an economic total of 14.79 trillion yuan, surpassing both New York and San Francisco, and ranking alongside Tokyo as part of the world's top economic tier [1]. - The GBA's economic model is characterized by a highly open economic structure, extensive transportation infrastructure, and a favorable business environment, distinguishing it from other regional economic forms [4][5]. Technological and Financial Integration - The GBA has established a high-level cycle of "technology-industry-finance," which drives industrial upgrades through technological innovation and reinforces financial support for sustainable growth [8][10]. - The region is home to numerous global tech giants and unicorns, with the number of unicorn companies expected to double from 34 in 2020 to 72 by 2025 [7][8]. Infrastructure and Investment - The GBA's infrastructure integration, free flow of factors, and collaborative industrial division are essential for its success, with a focus on creating a favorable business environment [5][10]. - Significant investments are being made in financial hubs like Guangzhou International Financial City and the Guangdong Financial High-tech Zone, enhancing the region's financial ecosystem [10][15]. Future Prospects - Scholars predict that the GBA will become the world's largest economic and innovation center within the next decade, supported by its robust research institutions, capable enterprises, and strong financial services [11]. - The strategic location of the "Golden Triangle" formed by Zhujiang New Town, Pazhou, and the International Financial City is highlighted as a key area for future investment and development [12][18].