来源：中国能源网 华源证券近日发布贵金属双周报：近两周，伦敦现货黄金上涨2.36%至4449.40美元/盎司，上期所黄金 上涨4.70%至1016.30元/克，沪金持仓量上涨1.03%至35.22万手；伦敦现货白银上涨8.11%至69.74美元/ 盎司，上期所白银上涨23.01%至18319元/千克，沪银持仓量下跌1.71%至77.47万手；伦敦现货钯上涨 19.60%至1837美元/盎司，伦敦现货铂上涨24.46%至2208美元/盎司。 以下为研究报告摘要： 利率，而不是"无缘无故地摧毁市场"。美联储主席热门候选人哈塞特表示，美联储降息节奏明显偏慢， 美国已落后于全球降息进程；即便三季度经济表现超预期，他仍认为应加快降息步伐。与此同时美联储 理事米兰本周指出，支持一次性降息50个基点的必要性正在减弱。 2）美国第三季度GDP年化增速达4.3%，高于预期。美国第三季度实际个人消费支出季率初值录得 3.5%，高于预期的2.7%和前值的2.5%。美国第三季度核心PCE物价指数年化季率初值录得2.9%，符合 预期，较前值2.6%有所上升。美国经济分析局报告显示，因受到有韧性的消费者与企业支出以及更为 稳定的贸易政策 ...

黄金股票ETF（517400）涨超0.8%，贵金属需求受关注。 华源证券指出，近期贵金属价格强势上涨。中期来看，"降息交易"将为黄金价格上涨提供较强动能，下 半年美国货币政策变化有望接力财政政策支撑金价。长期来看，"降息交易"+"特朗普2.0"双主线将持续 催化，保护主义和大国博弈背景下，央行增储将对金价形成强有力底部支撑。2024年全球黄金需求创历 史新高，主要由各国央行强劲购买推动，2025年央行将继续引领黄金需求。中国央行已连续13个月增持 黄金，11月末黄金储备达7412万盎司。美联储降息周期虽可能被就业韧性和通胀扰动拉长，但仍具备较 大政策空间，增加了黄金的做多窗口期。 中长期看，黄金价格中枢仍有望上行，投资者或可考虑后续回调参与、逢低分批布局。关注直接投资实 物黄金，免征增值税的黄金基金ETF（518800），覆盖黄金全产业链股票的黄金股票ETF（517400）。 风险提示：提及个股仅用于行业事件分析，不构成任何个股推荐或投资建议。指数等短期涨跌仅供参 考，不代表其未来表现，亦不构成对基金业绩的承诺或保证。观点可能随市场环境变化而调整，不构成 投资建议或承诺。提及基金风险收益特征各不相同，敬请投资 ...

证券研究报告 贵金属 行业定期报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 12 月 14 日 证券分析师 田源 SAC：S1350524030001 tianyuan@huayuanstock.com 张明磊 SAC：S1350525010001 zhangminglei@huayuanstock.com 田庆争 SAC：S1350524050001 tianqingzheng@huayuanstock.com 陈婉妤 SAC：S1350524110006 chenwanyu@huayuanstock.com 方皓 SAC：S1350525110003 fanghao@huayuanstock.com 板块表现： 降息交易进行时，贵金属上行动能充足 投资评级： 看好（维持） ——贵金属双周报（2025/12/01-2025/12/14） 投资要点： 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的评级说明和重要声明 贵金属板块：黄金白银价格强势上涨。近两周，伦敦现货黄金上涨 3.72%至 4346.95 美元/盎司，上期所黄金上涨 1.75%至 970.66 元/克，沪金持仓量上涨 2.61%至 34.86 万手；伦敦现货白银上涨 ...

华源证券指出，中期来看，"降息交易"将为黄金价格上涨提供较强动能，预计美国货币政策变化将接力 财政政策为金价提供支撑。长期来看，"降息交易"+"特朗普2.0"双主线将在2025年持续催化，保护主义 和大国博弈背景下，央行增储将对金价形成强有力底部支撑。2024年全球黄金需求创历史新高，2025年 央行将继续引领黄金需求，为金价提供重要支柱。中国央行已连续12个月增持黄金，10月末黄金储备达 7409万盎司。美国就业市场与经济运行仍具韧性，美联储降息周期或被拉长，但政策空间较大，增加了 黄金的做多窗口期。 注：如提及个股仅供参考，不代表投资建议。指数/基金短期涨跌幅及历史表现仅供分析参考，不预示 未来表现。市场观点随市场环境变化而变动，不构成任何投资建议或承诺。文中提及指数仅供参考，不 构成任何投资建议，也不构成对基金业绩的预测和保证。如需购买相关基金产品，请选择与风险等级相 匹配的产品。基金有风险，投资需谨慎。 每日经济新闻 中长期看，黄金价格中枢仍有望上行，投资者或可考虑后续回调参与、逢低分批布局。关注直接投资实 物黄金，免征增值税的黄金基金ETF（518800），覆盖黄金全产业链股票的黄金股票ETF（51 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The precious metals sector, particularly gold and silver, has seen a continuous price increase over the past two weeks, with London spot gold rising by 2.95% to $4,191.05 per ounce and London spot silver increasing by 3.65% to $53.91 per ounce [2][3] - The Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) gold price increased slightly by 0.08% to 953.92 yuan per gram, while the SHFE silver price rose by 3.04% to 12,727 yuan per kilogram [2][3] - The trading volume for SHFE gold decreased by 2.26% to 339,700 lots, whereas the trading volume for SHFE silver increased by 2.89% to 785,000 lots [2][3] Group 2: Market Drivers - The recent rise in gold and silver prices is attributed to several factors, including support for interest rate cuts from multiple Federal Reserve officials, which is expected to influence monetary policy decisions in the coming months [3][4] - The geopolitical situation, particularly the ongoing tensions between the U.S. and Venezuela, is also contributing to market volatility and may impact precious metals prices [4] - The anticipated changes in U.S. monetary policy, including potential interest rate cuts, are expected to provide strong momentum for gold prices in the second half of the year [4][5] Group 3: Long-term Outlook - The combination of interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions is projected to sustain upward pressure on gold prices through 2025, with central bank gold purchases expected to provide a strong support base [5] - According to the World Gold Council, global gold demand is forecasted to reach a record high of 4,974 tons in 2024, driven by strong purchases from central banks and increased investment demand [5] - China's central bank has consistently increased its gold reserves, with a reported increase to 74.09 million ounces by the end of October, further indicating a bullish outlook for gold [5]

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market has experienced a rebound followed by a decline, with gold and silver prices showing fluctuations while palladium and platinum have decreased in value [1][2]. Precious Metals Market Summary - Gold prices in London rose by 1.49% to $4,071.10 per ounce, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) gold increased by 3.39% to ¥953.20 per gram, with SHFE gold holdings up by 0.39% to 347,600 contracts [1][2]. - Silver prices in London increased by 6.23% to $52.01 per ounce, and SHFE silver rose by 7.95% to ¥12,351 per kilogram, with SHFE silver holdings up by 9.89% to 763,000 contracts [1][2]. - Palladium prices in London fell by 5.46% to $1,385 per ounce, and platinum prices decreased by 3.59% to $1,532 per ounce [1][2]. Economic Factors Influencing Precious Metals - The end of the longest government shutdown in U.S. history has led to the anticipation of key economic data releases, including GDP revisions and employment reports, which may impact market sentiment [3]. - Hawkish statements from several Federal Reserve officials have dampened expectations for interest rate cuts in December, suggesting a cautious approach to monetary policy amid persistent inflation concerns [4]. - The Trump administration's plans to expand food tariff exemptions and reach trade agreements with countries like Switzerland may influence economic conditions and commodity prices [4]. Long-term Outlook for Gold - The "Trump 2.0" agenda, focusing on tariffs and tax cuts, is expected to stabilize, while the potential for interest rate cuts may provide strong support for gold prices in the latter half of the year [5]. - Key upcoming events include the release of the non-farm payroll report and GDP revisions, which are critical for assessing economic health and potential impacts on gold prices [5]. - Central bank gold purchases are projected to drive global gold demand to a record high of 4,974 tons in 2024, up 1.5% from 2023, providing a solid foundation for gold prices [5][6]. - China's central bank has consistently increased its gold reserves, with a reported 7,409 million ounces (approximately 2,304.457 tons) as of the end of October, reflecting ongoing demand for gold [6].

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals market has experienced a rebound followed by a decline, with gold and silver prices showing fluctuations while palladium and platinum have decreased in value [1][2]. Precious Metals Market Summary - In the past two weeks, London spot gold increased by 1.49% to $4,071.10 per ounce, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange (SHFE) gold rose by 3.39% to ¥953.20 per gram, with SHFE gold holdings up by 0.39% to 347,600 contracts [1]. - London spot silver saw a rise of 6.23% to $52.01 per ounce, and SHFE silver increased by 7.95% to ¥12,351 per kilogram, with SHFE silver holdings up by 9.89% to 763,000 contracts [1]. - Conversely, London spot palladium fell by 5.46% to $1,385 per ounce, and platinum decreased by 3.59% to $1,532 per ounce [1]. Economic Factors Influencing Precious Metals - The recent rebound in gold and silver prices has not surpassed previous highs, primarily due to the end of the longest government shutdown in U.S. history, which is expected to lead to the release of key economic data [2]. - Multiple Federal Reserve officials have expressed hawkish views, dampening expectations for a rate cut in December, which may impact precious metals prices [3]. - The Trump administration is pursuing trade agreements to alleviate domestic food price inflation, which could influence economic conditions and, subsequently, precious metals [3]. Future Outlook - In the medium term, the "Trump 2.0" agenda focusing on tariffs and tax cuts may stabilize, while "rate cut trades" are expected to provide strong momentum for gold prices [4]. - Key upcoming events include the release of the non-farm payroll report on November 20, actual wage data on November 21, and the revised GDP figures on November 26 [4]. - Long-term projections suggest that the combination of "rate cut trades" and "Trump 2.0" will continue to support gold prices, with central bank purchases expected to provide a strong foundation for price increases [5]. - Recent data indicates that the People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves, further supporting the bullish outlook for gold [5]. Investment Recommendations - The precious metals sector is rated positively, with a focus on specific stocks such as Zijin Mining International, Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, and others [5].

Investment Rating - Investment rating: Positive (maintained) [3][5] Core Viewpoints - The precious metals sector has experienced a rapid price decline, with gold and silver prices dropping significantly after two months of strong gains. Key factors include recent US-China trade agreements and Federal Reserve interest rate decisions [4][5]. - The long-term outlook for gold prices remains optimistic due to expected monetary policy changes and central bank purchases, with global gold demand projected to reach 4,974 tons in 2024, a 1.5% increase from 2023 [5]. - The report suggests focusing on specific stocks within the precious metals sector, including Zijin Mining International, Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining, and others [5]. Price Trends - Over the past two weeks, London spot gold fell by 5.05% to $4,011.50 per ounce, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange gold dropped by 7.79% to ¥921.92 per gram. Silver prices also saw declines of 9.50% and 6.60% respectively [9][10]. US Economic Data and Federal Reserve Tracking - The Federal Reserve has lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, with the target range now at 3.75%-4.00%. There are indications of internal disagreements within the Fed regarding future rate cuts [4][5]. Holdings and Trading Volume - The report notes a decrease in trading volumes for both gold and silver on the Shanghai Futures Exchange, with gold holdings down by 12.54% to 346,200 contracts and silver holdings down by 17.11% to 694,300 contracts [10][41]. Futures Basis Situation - As of the latest report, the international gold basis (spot-futures) is at -$1.90 per ounce, an increase of $41.25 from two weeks prior, while the domestic gold basis is at -0.90 yuan per gram, up by 3.00 yuan [61][62].

Core Viewpoint - The precious metals sector is experiencing a sustained price increase for gold and silver, driven by recent economic data and monetary policy changes [2][3]. Price Movements - London spot gold rose by 1.91% to $3663.15 per ounce, while the Shanghai Futures Exchange gold increased by 1.83% to ¥830.56 per gram, with holdings up by 2.24% to 448,900 contracts [2][3]. - London spot silver increased by 3.66% to $42.24 per ounce, and the Shanghai Futures Exchange silver rose by 1.62% to ¥9971 per kilogram, with holdings up by 4.69% to 867,300 contracts [2][3]. - London spot palladium rose by 1.86% to $1151 per ounce, and platinum increased slightly by 0.07% to $1393 per ounce [2][3]. Economic Factors - The U.S. non-farm payrolls for August showed only a 22,000 increase, significantly below expectations, with the unemployment rate rising to 4.3% [3]. - The Federal Reserve announced a 25 basis point rate cut, bringing the rate to a range of 4.00%-4.25%, marking a resumption of the easing cycle [3]. - The Fed's dot plot indicates expectations for two more rate cuts this year, with varying opinions among officials regarding the extent of future cuts [3]. Future Outlook - The "Trump 2.0" policy framework, including tariffs and tax cuts, is expected to stabilize, while the "rate cut trade" will provide strong momentum for gold prices [4]. - Key upcoming events include the release of the U.S. core PCE price index and employment data, which may influence market sentiment [4]. Long-term Trends - Central bank gold purchases are expected to provide strong support for gold prices, with global gold demand projected to reach 4974 tons in 2024, a 1.5% increase from 2023 [6]. - China's central bank has increased its gold reserves for ten consecutive months, reaching 74.02 million ounces by the end of August [6]. - The listing of Zijin Gold International is anticipated to elevate the valuation of the entire precious metals sector [6]. Investment Recommendations - The precious metals industry is rated positively, with a focus on specific stocks such as Zijin Gold International, Shandong Gold, and others [7].

Key Points - The precious metals sector has seen significant price increases for gold and silver, with London spot gold rising 2.81% to $3429.15 per ounce and Shanghai gold increasing 1.20% to ¥785.12 per gram [2][5] - London spot silver rose 2.84% to $38.80 per ounce, while Shanghai silver increased 1.98% to ¥9386 per kilogram [2][5] - The decline in Shanghai gold holdings by 7.94% to 390,000 contracts contrasts with a 1.62% increase in Shanghai silver holdings to 773,300 contracts [2][5] - The recent rise in gold prices is attributed to increased expectations of interest rate cuts and concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve [2][3] - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell's dovish remarks at the Jackson Hole global central banking conference have led to increased bets on rate cuts [2][3] - The dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Cook by President Trump poses a challenge to the Fed's independence, with potential legal implications [3][4] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly the recent large-scale attacks by Russia on Ukraine, are influencing market sentiment and may lead to new sanctions against Russia [4] - The long-term outlook for gold prices remains positive, driven by expected interest rate cuts and ongoing geopolitical tensions, with central bank gold purchases expected to support prices [4][5] - The World Gold Council projects global gold demand to reach 4974 tons in 2024, a 1.5% increase from 2023, driven by strong central bank purchases [4][5] - The Chinese central bank has increased its gold reserves for nine consecutive months, with reserves reaching 73.96 million ounces as of the end of July [4][5]