深圳公布2024年度生态"身价" 【深圳商报讯】(首席记者吴蕾)近日，深圳市生态环境局、深圳市发展和改革委员会、深圳市统计局联 合发布深圳市2024年度生态产品总值(GEP)核算结果，显示全市GEP达1429.18亿元，较上年增长 1.86%。按陆域面积计算，深圳单位面积GEP为0.72亿元/平方公里，同比增长2.86%，延续了稳中有进 的发展态势。 良好的生态景观带来的景观增值服务价值为159.50亿元，其中住房景观溢价143.62亿元，酒店景观溢价 15.88亿元。 2024年，深圳将GEP评价纳入区域环境影响评价，出台《深圳市区域环评GEP评价工作要点(试行)》， 为区域空间管控、项目选址等提供决策支持。 深圳生态系统服务价值结构呈现明显特征，文化旅游服务价值最高为744.18亿元，占GEP总额的 52.07%。调节服务价值为666.38亿元，占比46.63%；物质产品价值为18.62亿元，占比1.30%。文化旅游 服务和调节服务是深圳生态系统提供的主要服务功能。在文旅服务方面，2024年深圳特色生态旅游区接 待游客约5021.65万人次，自然公园和城市公园提供约21797.20万人次休闲游憩服务。 ...

2025年，在处理一起生态环境损害赔偿案件时，深圳首次将生态产品总值（GEP）引入司法鉴定实践。 通过对受损区域的现场勘察与科学分析，借助GEP核算平台，精准、快速地量化了生态环境损害，为案 件索赔提供了科学的"价目表"。这一"司法破冰"之举，生动诠释了"环境有价，损害担责"的原则，标志 着深圳的GEP已从制度构建走向实践应用的前沿。 当前，深圳GEP已形成从进规划、进监测、进考核到进环评、进决策、进赔偿的应用路径，生态系统价 值深度融入生态环境保护管理和城市发展决策中。2024年，深圳将GEP评价纳入区域环境影响评价，出 台《深圳市区域环评GEP评价工作要点（试行）》，为区域空间管控、项目选址等提供决策支持。而 2025年，GEP在环境损害司法鉴定中的成功应用，正是"进赔偿"路径上的里程碑突破，为全国同类实践 提供了可复制、推广的范例。 未来，深圳将进一步拓展GEP应用场景，创新生态产品价值实现机制，为建设美丽中国典范城市提供更 强支撑。 GEP是量化评估生态系统功能和价值、践行"两山"理念的科学工具。早在2021年，深圳便率先建立了全 国首个系统完整的GEP"1+3"核算制度体系，涵盖实施方案、地方标准、 ...

Core Insights - Beijing has achieved a continuous increase in GEP-R, with a comparable GEP-R of 373.18 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting a positive growth trend [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is significant for ecological civilization and environmental protection in China, with a robust policy framework established to promote high-level protection and new productive forces [1][2] Group 1: Green Development Initiatives - Beijing is advancing green development with unprecedented efforts, integrating the "Two Mountains" concept into urban development, emphasizing that ecological benefits translate into economic gains [2][4] - The village of Heihanling has implemented an "ecological civilization points system," rewarding villagers for environmental contributions, which has fostered community engagement and environmental awareness [2][4] Group 2: Economic Transformation through Ecology - Heihanling village has developed a model where ecological resources are monetized, such as converting a vacant school into a tourism complex that generates revenue for environmental maintenance [4] - The village's "small bee farmer" experience activity allows visitors to learn about beekeeping while providing income to local farmers, showcasing a direct link between ecology and economic benefits [4] Group 3: Regulatory Framework and Standards - Beijing has introduced various laws and policies to support ecological protection and green development, including the "Beijing Ecological Conservation and Green Development Regulations," which provide a legal basis for ecological service value assessments [7][8] - The city has established the "Ecological Product Total Value Accounting Technical Specification," the first local standard to implement national guidelines, focusing on GEP-R and its application in ecological compensation [8] Group 4: Environmental Improvements - By 2024, Beijing aims to reduce PM2.5 average concentration to 30.5 micrograms per cubic meter and achieve a forest coverage rate of 44.95%, contributing to the city's transformation into a garden city [8] - The city has made significant strides in improving air quality and enhancing green spaces, with visible results in the daily lives of residents [9]

Core Insights - Beijing has been conducting ecosystem service value accounting for five consecutive years, aiming to transform invisible ecological values into strong momentum for green development [1][2]. Group 1: Ecosystem Product Value Accounting - The Gross Ecosystem Product (GEP) represents the total monetary value of all ecosystem products within a specific area during the accounting period, including material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services [2]. - The value of ecosystem regulatory services (GEP-R) includes benefits provided by ecosystems to maintain or improve the human living environment, such as water conservation, climate regulation, air purification, water quality improvement, flood regulation, and carbon fixation [2]. Group 2: Establishment of a Unique Accounting System - Beijing has developed a unique accounting system for GEP-R, ensuring comprehensive accounting that reflects integrated ecological protection [3]. - The city has implemented local standards for ecosystem classification mapping, utilizing satellite remote sensing and field surveys to create a comprehensive ecological map, supporting detailed GEP-R accounting [3]. - Local parameterization has been conducted for five years to ensure that accounting results accurately reflect Beijing's ecological characteristics, such as measuring vegetation evapotranspiration coefficients and rainfall runoff coefficients [3]. Group 3: Innovative Methods and Applications - Innovative concepts like comparable GEP-R and per unit area GEP-R have been introduced to address compensation assessment issues, allowing for quantifiable and comparable ecological protection efforts [3]. - The GEP-R accounting results are analyzed to guide districts in formulating targeted measures to reduce ecosystem disturbances, expand green spaces, and enhance ecosystem quality, promoting a virtuous cycle [4]. Group 4: Future Directions - Beijing aims to continue enhancing urban ecological quality while supporting high-quality development, striving for a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [4].

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth in ecological product value (GEP) in Ankang City, projected to reach 237.4 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 17.3% increase from 2020 [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Value and Growth - Ankang City is recognized as an important biodiversity ecological function area and a key water source conservation area for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [1] - The total forest area in Ankang exceeds 1.4 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 68%, ranking second in the province [1] - The water quality at the Han River's exit from Shaanxi remains stable at Class II or above, and air quality is among the best in the province [1] Group 2: GEP Accounting System - Since 2022, Ankang has established a GEP accounting system that integrates catalog lists, technical specifications, and accounting platforms to quantify ecological value [1][2] - The accounting covers three main categories: material supply, regulation services, and cultural services, with 18 core indicators [2] Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Plans - Regulation services account for 69.6% of the GEP value, with climate regulation and water conservation valued at 80.9 billion yuan and 54.1 billion yuan, respectively [2] - Cultural services contribute 21.6% to GEP, with tourism and health services valued at 32.6 billion yuan, driving a 15.1% increase in tourist numbers [2] - The material supply value is 20.9 billion yuan, with agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery products making up 85.3% of this value [2] - Ankang aims to enhance the GEP accounting system and promote its results to achieve coordinated growth between GDP and GEP, ensuring that ecological advantages translate into economic benefits for the community [2]

Core Insights - The Tianjin Eco-City has successfully completed GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) assessments for the years 2021 to 2024, with an estimated GEP of approximately 11.1 billion yuan for 2024 [1] - The GEP consists of material supply value of about 100 million yuan, regulatory service value of around 7.5 billion yuan, and cultural service value of approximately 3.5 billion yuan [1] Group 1 - The Eco-City has a cumulative greening area of over 1,000 hectares, with a green space rate exceeding 50% in the built-up area [1] - The achievements in ecological construction have significantly supported the growth of air purification, water quality improvement, and carbon sequestration, leading to stable increases in regulatory service value [1] - The integration of resources, cultural tourism, and business development, along with the innovative "Park+" operation model, has resulted in a substantial increase in annual visitor numbers to urban leisure and park areas, enhancing park economic benefits and regional cultural service value [1] Group 2 - The Eco-City has established a "1+3" micro-regional framework for ecological product value accounting, encompassing wetland, marine, and urban green space sub-ecosystems [1] - A comprehensive list of ecological product categories has been formed, consisting of three major categories and 16 subcategories, with the addition of two unique indicators: species conservation and industrial ecological premium [1]

Core Insights - The first ecological city developed through international cooperation, the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City, is projected to achieve an ecological product value (GEP) exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2024, marking a growth of approximately 21 times since its inception [1][3] - The GEP for 2024 is estimated at 11.12 billion yuan, with contributions from regulation services (7.54 billion yuan), cultural services (3.49 billion yuan), and material supply (90 million yuan) [1][3] - The GEP serves as a key indicator of the ecosystem's contributions to human material and service needs, reflecting the effectiveness of ecological protection and the balance between development and conservation [1] Development and Transformation - The ecological city has undergone two significant transformations: the diversification of ecological products from a singular focus on regulation services to a comprehensive ecological product system, and the GEP surpassing 10 billion yuan, indicating a shift from barren saline-alkali land to an ecological urban area [1][3] - Ecological restoration and protection efforts, such as the transformation of a 40-year-old sewage reservoir into a scenic lake, have significantly enhanced the GEP [3] - Established in 2008, the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City is a major strategic cooperation project between China and Singapore, and in 2013, it became the first national green development demonstration zone approved by the Chinese government [3] Future Plans - In 2024, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a plan for the construction of the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City as a national green development demonstration zone (2024-2035), aiming to create a high-standard upgraded version of the eco-city [3] - The plan incorporates GEP indicators into the top-level design, positioning them alongside GDP as key metrics to guide the eco-city's development, promoting simultaneous growth in both GDP and GEP [3]

Core Viewpoint - Qionghai City has made significant progress in establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, with a steady increase in GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) over the past three years, indicating a successful exploration of local ecological product value realization paths [2][3]. Group 1: GEP Growth and Achievements - GEP in Qionghai reached 788.58 billion yuan in 2021, 820.11 billion yuan in 2022, and 910.65 billion yuan in 2023, showing a total growth rate of 15.49% over three years [2]. - Qionghai has been a pioneer in conducting urban GEP accounting trials in Hainan Province since 2022, establishing a technical system tailored to local ecological characteristics [2][3]. Group 2: Innovative Practices and Future Plans - The city has developed a scientific GEP accounting system to address the challenges of measuring ecological products, leading to innovations in ecological damage compensation, carbon trading, and ecological protection compensation [3]. - Future plans include deepening GEP accounting, expanding application scenarios, fostering an ecological product trading market, and promoting rural property rights trading innovations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept in Hainan, showcasing the province's commitment to ecological civilization and sustainable development, leading to significant economic and environmental benefits [6][8]. Group 1: Ecological Value and Economic Impact - The ecological product value (GEP) of the Wanquan River Basin for 2023 is estimated at 2097.53 billion yuan, marking the first time such a valuation has been conducted at the watershed level in the province [3]. - The "Two Mountains Platform" in Baisha has activated ecological resource value, providing over 41 million yuan in loans to small and micro enterprises, benefiting more than 3,900 farmers [5]. - The marine ranch at Wuzhizhou Island has seen fishery resources increase by over 200%, with fishery resources in artificial reef areas being five times higher than surrounding regions [5]. Group 2: Environmental Achievements - Hainan achieved a 99.4% proportion of good air quality days last year, with PM2.5 concentration at 12 micrograms per cubic meter, maintaining a leading position nationally in ecological quality [6]. - The flagship species of the Hainan gibbon has increased to 42 individuals across 7 groups, showcasing successful conservation efforts [6]. - The province has implemented a comprehensive ban on plastic, achieving an 80% replacement rate with biodegradable products [6]. Group 3: Green Industry Development - Hainan's new energy vehicle ownership reached 409,000 units by the end of last year, ranking second nationally, with a market share for new and replacement vehicles being the highest in the country [7]. - The province has established production capacities for modified materials (34,500 tons), catering products (45,000 tons), and film bags (57,100 tons) [7]. - The output value of biodegradable materials is projected to reach 406 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 68.25% [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - Hainan is committed to further advancing ecological protection and sustainable development, focusing on green and low-carbon transitions in production and lifestyle [7]. - The province aims to support the construction of a free trade port through high-level ecological environment protection [7].