中青报·中青网记者 尹希宁 9月25日，北京公布了一笔"生态账"：北京已连续五年完成GEP-R核算，2024年全市可比GEP-R为3731.8 亿元，呈增长趋势。 如果用学术语言解释GEP和GEP-R，分别指的是生态产品总值和生态系统调节服务价值。不过，北京市 延庆区四海镇黑汉岭村党支部书记史云龙更喜欢这样向村民解释，"守着这么好的生态，能赚钱。" "十四五"时期，是我国生态文明建设和生态环境保护工作具有里程碑意义的五年。生态环境部部长黄润 秋在不久前举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上介绍，我国围绕以高水平保护促进 新质生产力发展，构建了一套行之有效的政策体系，涉及标准规范、精准监管、环评改革、市场机制、 绿色金融等方方面面。 其中，我国积极培育和壮大绿色生产力，不断塑造发展的新动能、新优势。此外，我国还鼓励各地积极 探索协同推进高质量发展和高水平保护的实践模式和路径创新。 北京，正是厚植高质量发展的绿色底色的缩影。 记者从北京市发展和改革委员会了解到，"十四五"时期，北京以前所未有的力度推进绿色北京建设，坚 定不移地走生态优先、绿色发展之路，将"两山"理念融入城市发展的方方面面，绿水青山 ...

其中，生态系统调节服务价值(GEP-R)是生态系统为维持或改善人类生存环境提供的惠益价值，如水源 涵养、气候调节、空气净化、水质净化、洪水调蓄、固定二氧化碳等。 为科学量化生态服务价值，北京市出台了《生态产品总值核算技术规范》，是首个落实国家2022年《生 态产品总值核算规范(试行)》的地方标准。规定了指标体系、核算方法、数据来源和适用范围；聚焦 GEP-R，制定细化核算方案，明确工作安排，逐步实现市级、区级和重要生态空间核算，将GEP-R核算 结果应用于生态保护补偿等工作。 让生态产品"有价可依" 北京已连续五年开展生态系统调节服务价值核算 中新网北京9月26日电 (记者 陈杭)记者26日从北京市生态环境局获悉，该局以改善生态环境质量为出发 点和落脚点，创新构建生态产品价值核算体系，积极拓展应用场景，让隐形的生态价值转化为首都绿色 发展的强劲动能。 让生态产品"有价可依" 生态产品总值(GEP)是指一定区域内，生态系统在核算期内的所有生态产品的货币价值之和，包括物质 供给、调节服务和文化服务三类生态产品价值。 打造北京特色核算体系 记者了解到，北京市连续五年开展GEP-R核算工作，探索建立了一套符合北京特色 ...

Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant growth in ecological product value (GEP) in Ankang City, projected to reach 237.4 billion yuan in 2024, representing a 17.3% increase from 2020 [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Value and Growth - Ankang City is recognized as an important biodiversity ecological function area and a key water source conservation area for the South-to-North Water Diversion Project [1] - The total forest area in Ankang exceeds 1.4 million hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 68%, ranking second in the province [1] - The water quality at the Han River's exit from Shaanxi remains stable at Class II or above, and air quality is among the best in the province [1] Group 2: GEP Accounting System - Since 2022, Ankang has established a GEP accounting system that integrates catalog lists, technical specifications, and accounting platforms to quantify ecological value [1][2] - The accounting covers three main categories: material supply, regulation services, and cultural services, with 18 core indicators [2] Group 3: Economic Impact and Future Plans - Regulation services account for 69.6% of the GEP value, with climate regulation and water conservation valued at 80.9 billion yuan and 54.1 billion yuan, respectively [2] - Cultural services contribute 21.6% to GEP, with tourism and health services valued at 32.6 billion yuan, driving a 15.1% increase in tourist numbers [2] - The material supply value is 20.9 billion yuan, with agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery products making up 85.3% of this value [2] - Ankang aims to enhance the GEP accounting system and promote its results to achieve coordinated growth between GDP and GEP, ensuring that ecological advantages translate into economic benefits for the community [2]

Core Insights - The Tianjin Eco-City has successfully completed GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) assessments for the years 2021 to 2024, with an estimated GEP of approximately 11.1 billion yuan for 2024 [1] - The GEP consists of material supply value of about 100 million yuan, regulatory service value of around 7.5 billion yuan, and cultural service value of approximately 3.5 billion yuan [1] Group 1 - The Eco-City has a cumulative greening area of over 1,000 hectares, with a green space rate exceeding 50% in the built-up area [1] - The achievements in ecological construction have significantly supported the growth of air purification, water quality improvement, and carbon sequestration, leading to stable increases in regulatory service value [1] - The integration of resources, cultural tourism, and business development, along with the innovative "Park+" operation model, has resulted in a substantial increase in annual visitor numbers to urban leisure and park areas, enhancing park economic benefits and regional cultural service value [1] Group 2 - The Eco-City has established a "1+3" micro-regional framework for ecological product value accounting, encompassing wetland, marine, and urban green space sub-ecosystems [1] - A comprehensive list of ecological product categories has been formed, consisting of three major categories and 16 subcategories, with the addition of two unique indicators: species conservation and industrial ecological premium [1]

Core Insights - The first ecological city developed through international cooperation, the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City, is projected to achieve an ecological product value (GEP) exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2024, marking a growth of approximately 21 times since its inception [1][3] - The GEP for 2024 is estimated at 11.12 billion yuan, with contributions from regulation services (7.54 billion yuan), cultural services (3.49 billion yuan), and material supply (90 million yuan) [1][3] - The GEP serves as a key indicator of the ecosystem's contributions to human material and service needs, reflecting the effectiveness of ecological protection and the balance between development and conservation [1] Development and Transformation - The ecological city has undergone two significant transformations: the diversification of ecological products from a singular focus on regulation services to a comprehensive ecological product system, and the GEP surpassing 10 billion yuan, indicating a shift from barren saline-alkali land to an ecological urban area [1][3] - Ecological restoration and protection efforts, such as the transformation of a 40-year-old sewage reservoir into a scenic lake, have significantly enhanced the GEP [3] - Established in 2008, the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City is a major strategic cooperation project between China and Singapore, and in 2013, it became the first national green development demonstration zone approved by the Chinese government [3] Future Plans - In 2024, the National Development and Reform Commission issued a plan for the construction of the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City as a national green development demonstration zone (2024-2035), aiming to create a high-standard upgraded version of the eco-city [3] - The plan incorporates GEP indicators into the top-level design, positioning them alongside GDP as key metrics to guide the eco-city's development, promoting simultaneous growth in both GDP and GEP [3]

Core Viewpoint - Qionghai City has made significant progress in establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products, with a steady increase in GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) over the past three years, indicating a successful exploration of local ecological product value realization paths [2][3]. Group 1: GEP Growth and Achievements - GEP in Qionghai reached 788.58 billion yuan in 2021, 820.11 billion yuan in 2022, and 910.65 billion yuan in 2023, showing a total growth rate of 15.49% over three years [2]. - Qionghai has been a pioneer in conducting urban GEP accounting trials in Hainan Province since 2022, establishing a technical system tailored to local ecological characteristics [2][3]. Group 2: Innovative Practices and Future Plans - The city has developed a scientific GEP accounting system to address the challenges of measuring ecological products, leading to innovations in ecological damage compensation, carbon trading, and ecological protection compensation [3]. - Future plans include deepening GEP accounting, expanding application scenarios, fostering an ecological product trading market, and promoting rural property rights trading innovations [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept in Hainan, showcasing the province's commitment to ecological civilization and sustainable development, leading to significant economic and environmental benefits [6][8]. Group 1: Ecological Value and Economic Impact - The ecological product value (GEP) of the Wanquan River Basin for 2023 is estimated at 2097.53 billion yuan, marking the first time such a valuation has been conducted at the watershed level in the province [3]. - The "Two Mountains Platform" in Baisha has activated ecological resource value, providing over 41 million yuan in loans to small and micro enterprises, benefiting more than 3,900 farmers [5]. - The marine ranch at Wuzhizhou Island has seen fishery resources increase by over 200%, with fishery resources in artificial reef areas being five times higher than surrounding regions [5]. Group 2: Environmental Achievements - Hainan achieved a 99.4% proportion of good air quality days last year, with PM2.5 concentration at 12 micrograms per cubic meter, maintaining a leading position nationally in ecological quality [6]. - The flagship species of the Hainan gibbon has increased to 42 individuals across 7 groups, showcasing successful conservation efforts [6]. - The province has implemented a comprehensive ban on plastic, achieving an 80% replacement rate with biodegradable products [6]. Group 3: Green Industry Development - Hainan's new energy vehicle ownership reached 409,000 units by the end of last year, ranking second nationally, with a market share for new and replacement vehicles being the highest in the country [7]. - The province has established production capacities for modified materials (34,500 tons), catering products (45,000 tons), and film bags (57,100 tons) [7]. - The output value of biodegradable materials is projected to reach 406 million yuan in 2024, reflecting a growth of 68.25% [7]. Group 4: Future Directions - Hainan is committed to further advancing ecological protection and sustainable development, focusing on green and low-carbon transitions in production and lifestyle [7]. - The province aims to support the construction of a free trade port through high-level ecological environment protection [7].