《清单》越缩越短、市场越放越活。随着全球科技革命与产业变革浪潮的深入发展，新业态、新模式不 断涌现，传统的市场准入规则与监管体系正面临前所未有的挑战与机遇。近年来，我国不断放宽和畅通 民营企业准入，一系列破除体制障碍的政策措施密集出台，在能源、铁路、通信等基础设施、社会事业 领域进一步引入市场竞争机制，让市场"门槛"不断降低、规则更为透明、环境更加公平，为民营企业创 造了更加广阔的发展空间。首条民营控股高铁开通运营、民间资本参股的核电项目落地开工……在政策 红利持续释放下，民营企业展现出"百花齐放"的竞争活力，在重点行业和领域竞争性业务取得突破性进 展，进一步释放企业投资、研发的热情。 但也要清醒认识到，"瘦身"不是简单做减法。当前保留的106项中，涉及金融安全、生态保护等领域 的"红线"依然清晰。这提醒我们，改革既要做好"放"的减法，也要做好"管"的加法。接下来，还要进一 步强化"清单之外无禁区"理念，推动省级清单与全国版对标，破除市场准入壁垒、消除"玻璃门""弹簧 门""旋转门"等堵点卡点。与此同时，也要让好政策得到好宣传，让企业真正感受到"一张清单管到 底"的坚定决心和改革实效，在公平竞争中一较高下、加 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of listening to market voices to enhance policy implementation and guide economic development, aligning with the strategic goals of deepening reforms and modernizing the economy by 2035 [2][3] - The article highlights the necessity for government to understand industry dynamics and challenges through active engagement with businesses, which has been increasingly evident in recent years [4][6] - It discusses the need for effective communication mechanisms between the government and enterprises to ensure that policies are well-informed and responsive to market needs [5][7] Group 2 - The article outlines specific areas that require attention, such as logistics costs, payment issues, and regulatory burdens, indicating that these insights are crucial for targeted policy interventions [5][9] - It stresses the importance of a comprehensive listening approach, where government entities must engage with a diverse range of businesses, including small and medium-sized enterprises, to gather a full spectrum of feedback [9][10] - The need for a proactive and genuine listening culture is emphasized, where government officials should not only seek positive feedback but also address criticisms and challenges faced by businesses [10]