国际象棋是一项正式而传统的运动，选手在棋盘前通常需要西装革履。因此，当著名的国际象棋大师马 格努斯·卡尔森穿着牛仔裤对局（今年他因穿牛仔裤参赛而被罚款退赛——编者注），他不仅感到舒 适，也融入了广阔的社会文化。 牛仔裤诞生于19世纪中期，本是美国劳工的硬派工作服。但服装的意义不止于布料。当马龙·白兰度身 着牛仔裤、骑着摩托车出演《飞车党》时，牛仔裤拥有了象征意义，代表了反叛精神和对权威的挑衅。 《印度快报》 9 月 2 日文章，原题：国际棋联的牛仔裤：朴素的服装如何 " 将死 " 最严格的着装要求 国际 象棋界很少有时尚头条。但近日国际象棋联合会（FIDE）改写了规则，不在棋盘上，而在服装上。棋 手将被允许在正式比赛中穿牛仔裤，从而推翻其长期以来要求穿"正装"的规定。这看似是面料上的让 步，但实际是更大变革的缩影。 20世纪中期，牛仔裤一直受到质疑。美国、欧洲，甚至印度的私立学校，都禁穿牛仔裤，担心学生追随 好莱坞偶像塑造的反抗精神。高档餐厅和俱乐部通常也禁止牛仔裤。上世纪90年代放宽着装前，在办公 场所穿牛仔裤也代表"不专业"。然而如今，在周末看到国家高官或亿万富翁穿牛仔裤已不罕见。甚至在 某些圈子，牛仔裤 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Japan Economic Research Center predicts that Japan's GDP will rank fourth in the world by 2075 if it successfully implements reforms and utilizes AI to enhance productivity and talent allocation. Without these changes, Japan's GDP could drop to eleventh place [1][2]. Economic Forecast - Japan's actual GDP in 2024 is projected to be fourth globally, following the US, China, and Germany. By 2075, Japan is expected to remain fourth, with the US and China not experiencing a reversal in their GDP rankings, while India is anticipated to grow and secure the fifth position [2]. - The integration of AI across various sectors is expected to significantly impact business operations, with over 90% of fields affected by generative AI, AGI, and physical AGI [2]. Labor Market Changes - As automation progresses, existing jobs may be replaced, but new positions in development and research are expected to emerge. The average workweek is projected to decrease from 38 hours to 21 hours, potentially leading to a four-day workweek [2]. - The introduction of clearer job descriptions and the abolition of retirement systems are seen as prerequisites for increasing labor participation among the elderly [2]. Education and Demographics - Education spending in Japan is expected to rise from 4.0% to approximately 4.9% of GDP, with an increase in graduate school enrollment and an extension of average education years from 12.7 to 20 years [2][3]. - The total fertility rate is projected to increase from 1.20 in 2023 to around 1.3 by 2075, stabilizing Japan's population at approximately 113 million by the 2050s. The number of foreign residents is expected to rise from about 3.8 million to 15 million by 2075 [3]. Industry and Innovation - Japan faces a common challenge with major European countries regarding the significant slowdown in productivity growth since the 21st century. The lack of development in high-tech industries such as IT, healthcare, and renewable energy is identified as a key issue [3]. - The nurturing of startups is deemed essential, with a call for attracting foreign investment to enhance domestic direct investment due to insufficient venture capital supply [3]. GDP Ranking Projections - If reforms are implemented, Japan's per capita GDP is expected to rise from 29th to 25th in the world by 2075. Conversely, if the status quo is maintained, it could fall to 45th [3].

将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 AI不仅仅是一次技术变革，也是一次社会变革。 整理丨 刘燕秋 来源丨 投中网 一面是动辄上亿融资的种子轮和天使轮，一面是部分投资机构退出具身智能项目的现状和确实还遥远的商业化。该如何看待这些同时发生在眼下的投资 现象？ " 如果你认为这个时代的机会是一个啤酒杯，那今天是有泡沫的，但是如果你认为今天这个机会是一个星辰大海，那个东西不叫泡沫，叫浪。 "4 月 17 日，在 " 第 19 届中国投资年会 · 年度峰会 " 上，绿洲资本创始合伙人张津剑在题为 "AI 带来的投资十年 " 的主题演讲中表示。 在他看来， AI 不仅仅是一次技术变革，也是一次社会变革。这种社会变革不仅仅是单一产业或单一信息革命，也不是一两个名词就能概括的。它涉及 的是如何通过 AI 这一技术，对整个社会进行重塑，对每个产业的价值链进行重塑。对具体的人而言，如果说工业革命让人类从体力劳动者变成了脑力 劳动者，那么在未来的这个时代，可能需要把一个人从脑力劳动者变成心力劳动者。 以下为现场演讲实录，由投中网进行整理： 大家好！过去两年，绿洲资本可以说是国内在人工智能和具身智能领域布局最激进的投资机构 ...