新华社北京9月22日电 题：我国积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和 引领绿色低碳发展取得新成效 新华社记者魏玉坤 今年是"双碳"目标提出5周年。记者22日从国家发展改革委获悉，5年来，各地区、各部门锚定"双碳"目 标，加强统筹协调，坚持系统推进，推动经济社会发展全面绿色转型。 能源是国民经济的命脉，也是推进碳达峰碳中和的主战场。 截至今年6月底，可再生能源装机容量超21.59亿千瓦，占全部发电装机的比重约59.2%；非化石能源消 费比重由2020年的15.9%增至2024年的19.8%，煤炭消费比重从2020年的56.8%降至2024年的53.2%；截 至2024年底，新型储能装机规模突破7000万千瓦、全球占比超过40%……一组组数据，见证我国能源绿 色低碳转型成效显著。 值得注意的是，我国风电、太阳能发电累计装机容量已经达到16.8亿千瓦，是2020年的3倍以上，提前6 年多实现向国际社会承诺的装机容量目标。 "循环经济助力降碳行动步伐加快，废弃物回收体系不断健全，废弃物资源化利用水平稳步提升。"国家 发展改革委有关负责人表示，全国主要城市回收网点已超15万个。今年一季度，废弃电器电子产品回收 量同比大幅增长70% ...

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in promoting green transformation and achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, with a comprehensive policy framework and substantial achievements in various sectors over the past five years [1][2]. Policy Framework - China has established a systematic and comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework, integrating carbon peak and carbon neutrality into ecological civilization and socio-economic development [2]. - National and departmental level documents have been issued, including the "Opinions on Doing a Good Job in 'Dual Carbon' Work" and the "2030 Carbon Peak Action Plan," along with 12 sector-specific implementation plans and over 30 supporting measures [2]. Industrial Transformation - The country is actively optimizing its industrial structure, fostering new economic drivers, and enhancing green production capabilities, resulting in the establishment of 66 national strategic emerging industry clusters and over 6,400 national green factories [2]. - By 2024, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP is expected to decrease by 11.6% compared to 2020, equivalent to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [2]. Energy Transition - China is advancing its energy structure transformation, with coal consumption decreasing from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, while non-fossil energy consumption is projected to rise from 15.9% to 19.8% [3]. - As of June 2023, China's renewable energy installed capacity reached 2.159 billion kilowatts, accounting for approximately 59.2% of the total installed capacity [3]. Transportation Sector - The development of a green and low-carbon transportation system is accelerating, with annual production and sales of new energy vehicles exceeding 12 million units, maintaining the global leading position for ten consecutive years [3]. - By June 2023, the total number of electric vehicle charging facilities in China reached 16.1 million, with coverage rates of 97.08% in counties and 80.02% in towns [3]. Urban and Rural Development - The green transformation of urban and rural construction is being promoted, with over 97% of new urban buildings being green buildings by 2024, and energy consumption in public institutions decreasing by 4% since 2020 [4]. - The area of clean heating in northern regions has increased by nearly 50% since 2020, reaching 20.9 billion square meters [4]. Ecological Contributions - China has enhanced its ecological carbon sequestration capabilities, with forest coverage exceeding 25% and a carbon sink capacity of over 1.2 billion tons of CO2 equivalent annually, ranking first globally [4]. Societal Engagement - A green and low-carbon lifestyle is becoming prevalent, with initiatives such as the "Clean Plate Campaign" and increased participation in recycling and shared economy practices [5]. - China is actively contributing to global climate governance, reducing costs for wind and solar energy by over 60% and 80% respectively over the past decade, and providing financial support for climate change initiatives in developing countries [5][6].

Core Insights - The article highlights the traditional cooling system known as "wind tower" in Dubai, which effectively reduces indoor temperatures by utilizing natural airflow [1][2] - Wind towers serve not only as a cooling mechanism but also as a symbol of wealth and social status in traditional Emirati architecture [2] Group 1: Wind Tower Functionality - Wind towers attract cool external air and disperse hot indoor air, achieving air circulation and cooling effects [1][2] - The design of wind towers allows them to capture wind from various directions, effectively lowering indoor temperatures by approximately 10 degrees Celsius in hot desert regions [2] Group 2: Cultural and Historical Significance - The presence and height of wind towers in traditional neighborhoods indicate the wealth and social standing of a family, with more towers signifying greater affluence [2] - Wind towers are rooted in the architectural practices of the Persian Empire and have been integrated into modern Emirati buildings, showcasing a blend of traditional wisdom and contemporary sustainable design [2] Group 3: Sustainable Living - Wind towers represent a sustainable cooling solution that does not rely on electricity, providing a model for low-carbon living in hot climates [2] - The use of natural materials like coral stone in construction enhances thermal insulation and contributes to the overall cooling effect of the buildings [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the celebration of the National Low Carbon Day on June 25, 2025, with various promotional activities aimed at raising awareness about energy conservation and carbon reduction [2] - Different regions are organizing events to educate the public on adopting green and low-carbon lifestyles [2] Group 2 - The article features an event at a kindergarten in Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, where teachers guide children on proper waste disposal [2]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Guiding Opinions on Further Strengthening Ecological Culture Construction" is a significant step in implementing Xi Jinping's thoughts on ecological civilization and culture, aiming to establish a comprehensive ecological culture system in China [2][3] Summary by Sections Background - The issuance of the Opinions is a response to Xi Jinping's emphasis on establishing an ecological culture system and promoting ecological civilization during various national conferences and activities [2] Overall Requirements - The Opinions are guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aim to integrate ecological culture into daily life, promote mainstream ecological values, and support the harmonious coexistence of humans and nature [3] Main Goals - By 2030, the goal is to produce significant ecological culture research outcomes, develop diverse ecological culture platforms, and establish a basic ecological culture system based on ecological values. By 2035, the system will be further improved, supporting economic and social development and enhancing international influence [4] Key Tasks and Specific Measures - The Opinions outline three key tasks and ten specific measures, focusing on strengthening ecological culture research, enhancing ecological culture dissemination, and promoting the transformation and utilization of ecological culture [5][6][8] Implementation Measures - To ensure the successful implementation of the Opinions, three areas of work are emphasized: strengthening organizational leadership, increasing support and funding, and enhancing effectiveness evaluation through pilot projects [9]