10月10日，二十国集团（G20）贸易投资部长会议在南非格贝哈举行。G20成员及嘉宾国贸易部长或代 表，世贸组织、联合国贸发会议、经合组织等国际组织代表参会。商务部国际贸易谈判代表兼副部长李 成钢出席会议并发言。 本次会议主要围绕"贸易与包容性增长和应对全球挑战原则""促进绿色工业化和可持续发展的贸易投资 框架""世贸组织改革和发展维度"等议题展开讨论。会议发表《G20贸易投资部长声明》和《主席总 结》，为11月G20领导人峰会做了经贸准备。 李成钢表示，中国在推动自身发展的同时，积极为全球经济增长贡献力量。各方应支持多边贸易体制和 自由贸易，应对单边主义和保护主义挑战，克制使用贸易限制措施，消除绿色贸易壁垒，发挥各自比较 优势共同支持发展中国家，为绿色工业化和可持续发展提供动力。 会议期间，李成钢还与多位代表团团长及世贸组织总干事等国际组织负责人分别举行会见会谈。 （文章来源：商务部网站） 李成钢指出，中方坚定支持多边主义，提出全球治理倡议，宣布在世贸组织当前和未来谈判中不寻求新 的特殊和差别待遇，以实际行动展现负责任发展中大国的担当。G20为全球贸易投资发展作出了重要贡 献，应当更好发挥G20贸易投资机制 ...

Core Insights - A report from the UK think tank Ember suggests that within five years, China could significantly impact global energy dynamics, potentially leading to a decline in fossil fuel usage by 2030, which would be a landmark achievement in combating climate change [1][4] Group 1: China's Clean Energy Transition - China's clean energy transition is characterized by its large scale and rapid pace, with nearly 25% of developing countries making significant progress in economic electrification thanks to affordable Chinese clean energy products [1][4] - Countries such as Brazil, Chile, El Salvador, Kenya, Morocco, and Namibia have surpassed the United States in the share of solar and wind energy generation [1] Group 2: Global Impact and Market Dynamics - The report indicates that China's growth in renewable energy and economic electrification is reshaping energy choices globally and creating conditions for a structural decline in fossil fuel demand by 2030 [4] - The affordability of Chinese solar panels and wind turbines is enabling people in sub-Saharan Africa to access clean energy solutions that are cheaper than traditional diesel generators [4] Group 3: International Perspectives - Despite some Western media's negative narratives about China's renewable energy sector, the tangible benefits of China's production capacity in providing clean energy to developing countries are becoming increasingly recognized [4] - Experts highlight that Africa is focused on obtaining affordable green energy without being hindered by geopolitical conflicts, emphasizing the importance of China's clean energy products in supporting Africa's green industrialization [5] Group 4: Challenges from the U.S. - The report notes that while China is advancing global clean energy transitions, the U.S. is perceived as hindering these efforts through inaction and resistance, creating uncertainty in global carbon reduction initiatives [6]

Group 1 - The World Trade Organization (WTO) held its first annual meeting of the Trade and Environment Committee in Geneva, focusing on "Technical Cooperation, Trade, and Green Industry Strategies" [1] - China shared its successful experiences in promoting green technology cooperation, highlighting three key aspects: the importance of planning and cooperation, adaptability and flexibility, and capacity building and knowledge sharing [1] - Experts discussed the need to balance intellectual property protection and technology transfer in technical cooperation, suggesting multilateral cooperation and flexible licensing arrangements as potential solutions [1] Group 2 - The UNESCO Science and Technology Innovation Center emphasized the challenges faced by African countries in technical cooperation, including policy coordination difficulties and the lack of a unified policy framework and technical standards [2] - The importance of enhancing policy flexibility and adaptability in addressing these challenges was highlighted [2]