2025 年 06 月 30 日 择券空间继续收窄 分析师：罗云峰 S1050524060001 luoyf2@cfsc.com.cn 分析师：杨斐然 S1050524070001 yangfr@cfsc.com.cn 相关研究 1、《6 月财政发债力度超预期—— 资产配置周报》2025-06-29 2、《本轮资金面高点的预估——资 产配置周报》2025-06-22 3、《6 月边际缩表概率进一步上升 ——资产配置周报》2025-06-15 投资要点 ▌ 股债、转债市场回顾 上周 A 股情绪和资金为推动震荡上行但分化显著，金融科 技、小盘成长及微盘股表现强势，金融权重股承压。板块轮 动加速，算力产业链受英伟达创新高提振，数字货币概念在 香港数字资产政策刺激下涨停，小米 SU7 预售刺激消费电子 链，军工股周中开始走强，霍尔木兹海峡航运风险以及美元 走弱和出口枪炮等因素刺激有色金属板块。港股分化，创新 药承压，虚拟资产牌照概念股暴涨。避险资产承压，中东局 势缓和致黄金止盈下跌，WTI 原油暴跌创 27 个月新低。国内 债市受股债跷跷板效应震荡，长债卖出压力较大，30 年国债 期货出现短线跳水行情。 上周正股走强 ...

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the bond market and the broader financial market dynamics in the context of China's economic environment and U.S.-China relations [1][2][5][8][15]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Market Conditions**: The market is currently in a state of marginal contraction, with various asset classes underperforming. Investors are advised to select relatively better assets through a process of elimination, favoring bonds over stocks, particularly value-oriented equities [2][5][9]. 2. **Investment Strategy**: The recommended investment strategy involves concentrating positions in bonds, adjusting duration based on risk appetite. Higher risk tolerance suggests longer duration, while lower risk tolerance suggests shorter duration. The focus is on waiting for market dips to capitalize on value opportunities [9][32]. 3. **Debt Growth Trends**: The growth rate of liabilities in the real sector increased to 9.0% in April, primarily due to front-loaded fiscal measures. A decline in this growth rate is expected in June, with a slight expansion in July, followed by a return to contraction in August [10][11][12]. 4. **Impact of U.S.-China Trade Talks**: Expectations surrounding U.S.-China trade negotiations have temporarily boosted risk appetite. However, the likelihood of systemic improvement from these talks is considered low. If no significant events occur, the market is expected to revert to a contraction phase, favoring fixed income over equities [8][15]. 5. **Artificial Intelligence Influence**: AI has significantly impacted market sentiment, with heightened interest in AI technologies boosting risk appetite. However, concerns about AI replacing human roles limit its potential for large-scale development [6][7]. 6. **Financial Sector Performance**: The financial sector has shown slight improvements in April and May, but the extent of this improvement is limited. The actual yield in the financial sector remains low, with a debt growth rate of approximately 4% corresponding to a yield of about 1.6% [13][14]. 7. **Government Policy and Economic Growth**: The role of monetary policy is diminishing, while fiscal policy is gaining importance due to declining profitability and the risk of liquidity traps. The focus should shift towards fiscal measures rather than relying solely on monetary policy [21][22]. 8. **Global Economic Trends**: Since 2011, the global economic growth center has been declining, leading to increased protectionism. The U.S. economy is expected to revert to lower growth rates, which may further exacerbate protectionist sentiments [19]. Other Important but Overlooked Content - **Debt Market Dynamics**: The records highlight the deep inversion in the bond markets between the U.S. and China, indicating that China's capital controls help mitigate outflow pressures, making it less susceptible to external shocks [17]. - **Market Reactions to Policy Changes**: Historical data shows that after interest rate cuts, both bonds and stocks tend to experience adjustments, indicating that liquidity expansion or policy easing is challenging in the current environment [30]. - **Investment in Growth vs. Value**: While value-oriented equities are recommended, there is a suggestion to consider growth indices for those willing to take on more risk, particularly in a favorable risk appetite environment [32][33].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - China is in a marginal de - leveraging process, with the government aiming to stabilize the macro - leverage ratio. The fiscal policy is front - loaded, and the monetary policy is generally neutral. The stock - bond ratio is trending towards bonds, and the equity style is trending towards value. The report recommends a portfolio of the dividend index (40% position), the Shanghai Composite 50 Index (40% position), and the 30 - year Treasury Bond ETF (20% position) [6][15][21] - The performance of the US economy is closely watched, especially whether and when the quarterly real GDP growth rate will fall below the trend level. The current situation in the US is similar to that during the burst of the Internet bubble in 2001 [6] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. A + H dividend - type stocks with characteristics of non - expansion, good profitability, and survival are recommended [7][15][63] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 National Balance Sheet Analysis 3.1.1 Liability Side - In April 2025, the liability growth rate of the real - sector was 9.0%, up from 8.7% previously, in line with expectations. It is expected to stabilize around 9.0% in May and then decline. By the end of the year, it is projected to drop to around 8% [1][16] - Last week, the financial sector's capital situation eased marginally, but a monthly high may occur. The government's debt (including national and local bonds) increased by 219.5 billion yuan last week (higher than the planned 128.3 billion yuan). The planned increase this week is 176.2 billion yuan. The government's liability growth rate was 14.8% at the end of April 2025, up from 13.9% previously, and is expected to stabilize around 14.8% in May and then decline to around 12.5% by the end of the year [2][17] 3.1.2 Monetary Policy - Last week, the capital trading volume increased week - on - week, the capital price decreased, and the term spread widened. After excluding seasonal effects, the capital situation eased marginally. The one - year Treasury bond yield trended downwards, closing at 1.41% at the weekend. The estimated lower bound of the one - year Treasury bond yield is about 1.3%. The term spread between the ten - year and one - year Treasury bonds widened to 24 basis points. The estimated central level of the term spread is adjusted downwards to 40 basis points, corresponding to a lower bound of the ten - year Treasury bond yield of about 1.7%. The central level of the spread between the thirty - year and ten - year Treasury bonds is estimated at 20 basis points, corresponding to a lower bound of the thirty - year Treasury bond yield of about 1.9% [2][17] 3.1.3 Asset Side - In April, the physical - quantity data weakened compared to March. The 2025 government work report set the annual real economic growth target at around 5%, and the nominal economic growth target at around 4.9% when calculated backwards from the deficit and deficit ratio. It remains to be seen whether 5% will become the central target for China's nominal economic growth in the next 1 - 2 years [3][18] 3.2 Stock - Bond Ratio and Stock - Bond Style - Last week, the capital situation eased marginally, resulting in a bull market for both stocks and bonds, with the growth style outperforming expectations. Bond yields declined across the board, and the stock - bond ratio shifted towards stocks. The ten - year Treasury bond yield dropped by 2 basis points to 1.65%, the one - year Treasury bond yield dropped by 5 basis points to 1.41%, and the thirty - year Treasury bond yield dropped by 2 basis points to 1.88% [5][20] - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio trends towards bonds, and the equity style trends towards value. Currently, long - term bonds have a slightly better cost - performance than value - type equity assets. If value - type equity assets continue to fall, a good entry opportunity may emerge [6][21] 3.3 Industry Recommendation 3.3.1 Industry Performance Review - This week, the A - share market rose with increased volume. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.13%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.42%, and the ChiNext Index rose 2.32%. Among the Shenwan primary industries, communications, non - ferrous metals, electronics, composites, and computers had the largest increases, while household appliances, food and beverages, transportation, coal, and steel had the largest declines [27] 3.3.2 Industry Crowding and Trading Volume - As of June 6, the top five industries in terms of crowding were electronics, computers, pharmaceutical biology, machinery and equipment, and power equipment, with crowding levels of 10.4%, 9.8%, 7.9%, 7.2%, and 7% respectively. The bottom five were composites, steel, coal, petroleum and petrochemicals, and beauty care, with levels of 0.2%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.6%, and 0.7% respectively [30] - This week, the top five industries with increased crowding were communications, non - ferrous metals, electronics, basic chemicals, and computers, with increases of 2.1%, 1.8%, 1.4%, 1%, and 0.4% respectively. The bottom five with decreased crowding were pharmaceutical biology, automobiles, machinery and equipment, environmental protection, and banks, with changes of - 1.9%, - 1.7%, - 0.9%, - 0.7%, and - 0.6% respectively [30] - The average daily trading volume of the entire A - share market this week was 1.2 trillion yuan, up from 1.09 trillion yuan last week. The industries with the highest year - on - year growth in trading volume were social services, non - bank finance, building materials, media, and non - ferrous metals, while composites, commercial retail, petroleum and petrochemicals, basic chemicals, and machinery and equipment had the smallest increases [31] 3.3.3 Industry Valuation and Earnings - This week, among the Shenwan primary industries, communications, electronics, non - ferrous metals, composites, and computers had the largest increases in PE(TTM), while household appliances, food and beverages, transportation, coal, and steel had the largest declines [35] - As of June 6, 2025, industries with high 2024 full - year earnings forecasts and relatively low current valuations compared to history include insurance, petroleum and petrochemicals, transportation, pharmaceutical biology, and consumer electronics [36] 3.3.4 Industry Prosperity - In terms of external demand, there were mixed trends. The global manufacturing PMI in May fell from 49.8 to 49.6, while most of the disclosed PMI of major economies in May rebounded. The CCFI index rose 3.34% week - on - week. South Korea's export growth rate rose to 3.7% in April and then dropped to - 1.3% in May. Vietnam's export growth rate slightly decreased from 21% in April to 20.7% in May [40] - In terms of domestic demand, the second - hand housing price remained flat last week, and quantity indicators showed mixed trends. The highway truck traffic volume declined. The capacity utilization rate of ten industries in March 2025 rose to a relatively high level in history, declined significantly in April, and rebounded slightly in May. Automobile trading volume was at a relatively high level compared to the same period in history, new - home trading volume remained at a historical low, and second - hand housing trading volume declined significantly compared to the historical seasonality [40] 3.3.5 Public Fund Market Review - In the first week of June (June 3 - 6), most active public equity funds outperformed the CSI 300. The 10%, 20%, 30%, and 50% weekly returns were 3.6%, 2.8%, 2.3%, and 1.5% respectively, while the CSI 300 rose 0.9% [57] - As of June 6, the net asset value of active public equity funds was estimated to be 3.46 trillion yuan, slightly down from 3.66 trillion yuan in Q4 2024 [57] 3.3.6 Industry Recommendation - In the de - leveraging cycle, the stock - bond ratio favors equities to a limited extent, and the value style is more likely to outperform. The recommended A + H dividend portfolio includes 20 A + H stocks, and the A - share portfolio includes 20 A - shares, mainly concentrated in industries such as banking, telecommunications, petroleum and petrochemicals, and transportation [7][63]