自有IP孵化

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【IPO前哨】背靠名创优品的TOP TOY闯关港股:IP之困与毛利率之殇
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-29 08:16
Group 1 - Miniso (09896.HK) plans to spin off its toy brand TOP TOY for an independent listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to better reflect TOP TOY's value and attract investors interested in the high-growth toy industry [2] - TOP TOY was incubated by Miniso in 2020 and is currently 86.9% owned by Miniso, positioning it as a significant player in the toy market [4] - The toy market in China is projected to grow from RMB 207 billion in 2019 to RMB 587 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 23.2% [11] Group 2 - TOP TOY's product focus differs from that of its competitor Pop Mart, as it covers a full range of products including blind boxes, figurines, and 3D models, while Pop Mart primarily focuses on blind boxes [4] - The company relies heavily on licensed IP, with 43 licensed IPs and 17 proprietary IPs, which limits its profit margins due to revenue sharing with IP owners [6][7] - TOP TOY's revenue for 2022, 2023, and 2024 is projected to be RMB 6.79 billion, RMB 14.61 billion, and RMB 19.09 billion respectively, with significant growth in the first half of 2023 reaching RMB 13.60 billion [11][12] Group 3 - Despite its growth, TOP TOY's profitability is challenged by its reliance on licensed IP, leading to lower gross margins compared to Pop Mart, which has a gross margin of 70.3% compared to TOP TOY's 32.4% [13] - The company has seen a decrease in the proportion of revenue from self-developed products, which accounted for 47.2% in the first half of 2023, down from 53.6% in 2024 [13] - TOP TOY's store count reached 293 globally by mid-2023, significantly lower than Pop Mart's 571 stores, indicating slower expansion [8]
年营收超6亿,52TOYS赴港上市复制“下一个泡泡玛特”?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-27 14:42
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese collectible toy company 52TOYS has submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, aiming to capitalize on the booming market for IP-based toys and collectibles [1][3]. Group 1: Company Overview - 52TOYS, founded in 2015, has established itself as the third-largest player in the domestic collectible toy market, with a revenue of approximately 6 billion RMB [6][11]. - The company has undergone several funding rounds, raising 1 billion RMB in 2018 and 4 billion RMB in 2021, demonstrating steady growth despite challenges such as the pandemic [6][7]. Group 2: Financial Performance - 52TOYS reported revenues of approximately 4.6 billion RMB, 4.8 billion RMB, and 6.3 billion RMB for the years 2022, 2023, and 2024, respectively, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of about 16.7% [7][8]. - The company has faced losses for three consecutive years, with a projected loss exceeding 1 billion RMB in 2024, but expects adjusted profits of 19.1 million RMB and 32.1 million RMB in 2023 and 2024, respectively [8][25]. Group 3: Market Position and Competition - As of May 27, 2023, 52TOYS has an estimated valuation of approximately 1.87 billion RMB based on a recent investment from Wanda Film, which holds a 7% stake in the company [5][3]. - The market capitalization of leading competitors, such as Pop Mart and Blok, is significantly higher, with Pop Mart valued at 313.17 billion HKD and Blok at 38.46 billion HKD [5][25]. Group 4: IP Strategy - 52TOYS generates a substantial portion of its revenue from licensed IPs, with the proportion of revenue from licensed IPs increasing from 50.2% in 2022 to 64.5% in 2024 [14][11]. - The company has developed over 30 proprietary IPs and collaborates with 85 experienced designers and 40 artists to enhance its product offerings [16][11]. Group 5: Future Plans - 52TOYS aims to expand its retail presence significantly, planning to establish over 100 self-operated stores in China and internationally within the next three to five years [26][25]. - The company is also focusing on increasing its overseas market revenue, which has grown from 7.6% in 2022 to 23.4% in 2024 [26][25].