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专注商业本质以长期视角挖掘成长确定性——访永赢基金蒋卫华
Shang Hai Zheng Quan Bao· 2025-10-12 15:11
投容大咖啡 a 13 6 ® P 0 . 418 蒋卫华 专注商业本质 以长期视角挖掘成长确定性 ——访永赢基金蒋卫华 蒋卫华将80%以上的精力用于评估目标公司的商业行为对其自身价值的影响。"我们会全面考量公司所 在产业的发展趋势、公司的战略与其产业发展的趋势是否匹配,以及公司是否具有优秀的执行管理团 队。"他解释道,"只有产业趋势、公司战略和管理团队三者高度匹配,才能带来企业长期竞争力的持续 提升与股东回报的稳健增长。" 在蒋卫华的投资框架中,评估商业活动是第一要务,其次是等待合适的市场价格;而宏观经济、流动 性、市场风格等因素的重要程度相对较低。 "市场短期走势难以预测,仅通过分析宏观、政策等来获取收益是'缘木求鱼'。我们通过对行业与公司 精细分析,来挖掘相对确定的增长机会。"蒋卫华称。 ◎记者 王彭 能够穿越周期、持续有所收获的投资者,往往都具有独特的投资理念和坚定的执行力。 在永赢基金权益投资部基金经理蒋卫华看来,投资是一场持久战,需要对商业本质有深刻理解、对价值 创造有坚定信念,以及等待合适价格的耐心。这种扎根于基本面研究的投资理念,正是他在复杂多变的 市场中保持稳健的基石。 深挖能够持续创造价值的 ...
中经评论:发展服务贸易如何“补短锻长”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-11 00:42
解决上述问题,关键在于制度型开放的深化与落地。一方面,要以制度型开放引领一流营商环境建 设,这既是中国服务贸易开放发展的重要趋势,也是服务贸易高质量发展的必然路径。另一方面,要进 一步推进重点领域制度型开放,特别是在电信、教育、文化、医疗、金融等领域要逐步放宽准入限制, 有序扩大服务业市场开放,通过主动对接国际高标准经贸规则,逐步减少或取消外资在服务业中的占比 限制。 政策层面已开始加力。近期,商务部等9部门联合印发《关于促进服务出口的若干政策措施》, 以"扩规模、优结构、强支撑"为核心目标,提出13项具体举措,旨在破解服务贸易企业融资难、数据跨 境流动不畅等瓶颈。值得关注的是,文件明确将数字服务、绿色服务等新业态作为重点支持方向,通过 财税金融、便利化改革、创新驱动三大维度构建全链条政策体系,为未来中国服务贸易发展指明了方 向。 服务贸易高质量发展还要与扩内需战略紧密结合起来,进一步促进优质服务供给。当前,中国消费 市场已进入了服务消费与商品消费并重的阶段,服务消费已成为扩内需的重要抓手之一。要鼓励通过场 景创新和业态融合,不断增加优质服务供给。同时,要善于用好中国超大规模市场的"引力"与人均收入 仍处于中 ...
“中国游”火热 “中国购”升温
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-11 00:05
早上七点,黑龙江省黑河水运旅检口岸的入境大厅迎来第一批游客。在这里,记者遇到了一位俄罗斯游 客达莉娅,她刚通关就规划起了当天的行程。 今年国庆中秋假期,我国消费市场繁荣兴旺,而随着免签、退税以及支付便利化等政策措施的不断优 化,大批外国游客来华旅游,"China Travel"在这个假期持续火热。这么多外国人来到中国,他们喜欢 吃什么?玩什么?接下来,跟随记者的镜头去看看。 为进一步提升入境消费便捷度,多地在这个假期前优化了离境退税服务,让境外旅客享受到更多实惠。 上海在全国率先推出首个"无纸化"退税新举措,离境退税"掌上办"服务平台可以实现购物开单、海关验 核、退税到账等离境退税全流程线上办理,退税效率显著提升。 深圳将离境退税"一单一包"便利化模式升级为"一单一包一码",外国游客离境时不用逐一开箱核验商 品,只需在海关退税窗口扫描二维码,系统即可完成信息比对与验核,大幅缩短了海关验核时间与旅客 现场等候时长。四川成都则引导国产科技品牌,以及大熊猫文化等文创商户加入离境退税行列,并创新 店内退付、线上退付等模式。湖北省离境退税商店总数从首批57户拓展至115户,完成66户"即买即 退"商店备案工作,参与退税 ...
科技赋能新消费
Jing Ji Guan Cha Wang· 2025-10-10 15:27
过去很长一段时间,中国制造业处于"品牌缺位"的阶段。在商品稀缺的年代,市场消费基本由工厂生产决定,工厂生产什么,市场就消费什么。随着中国经 济融入全球化进程,中国制造在短短几十年间,先后释放人口红利和工程师红利,实现了从规模制造到柔性生产的提升,以惊人的速度跃升为世界头号制造 业大国,创造了人类工业化以来规模最大的发展奇迹。 然而,中国制造的崛起引发了全球经济结构性矛盾,全球化体系面临解构,中国制造原有的发展模式也受到挑战。中国经济进入结构性变革期,驱动经济增 长的核心引擎亟待切换。 2020年,中央提出"加快构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局"。在传统的"三驾马车"中,投资和出口的边际效益递减,消费已 成为中国经济增长最核心、最稳定的驱动力。2024年,中国最终消费支出占GDP比重为39.9%。但传统消费市场面临需求收缩的挑战,单纯依靠刺激政策 (如消费券等)效果有限,必须通过科技创造新的供给,以激发新的、更高层次的市场需求。在2010年前后欧美国家发起的新消费运动中,高科技赋能新消 费在拉动经济发展方面发挥了极为重要的作用。 如果中国制造面向的是全球市场,"高质量发展""供给侧改革 ...
每日报告精选-20251010
GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES· 2025-10-10 12:50
| 国泰海通证券 | | --- | | GUOTAI HAITONG SECURITIES | 目 录 | | 每日报告精选(2025-10-09 09:00——2025-10-10 15:00) | 2 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 策略观察:《成交活跃度升高,万得全 A 估值领涨》2025-10-09 | 2 | | | 行业专题研究:传播文化业《中国规模最大、增速最快的潮玩集合品牌,产品与渠道双轮驱动》2025-10-102 | | | | 行业跟踪报告:机器人《Figure 03 展示家庭应用场景,为规模化生产做准备》2025-10-10 | 3 | | | 行业深度研究:医药《小核酸,大时代,靶向治疗新纪元》2025-10-10 | 4 | | | 行业跟踪报告:建筑工程业《建筑铜金等矿产价值重估,降息预期催化资源品涨价》2025-10-10 | 5 | | | 行业跟踪报告:投资银行业与经纪业《25H1 小结:高增之下,酝酿变化》2025-10-10 | 6 | | | 行业跟踪报告:半导体设备《自强,先进制程设备的突破是核心》2025-10-0 ...
年入40万也延迟消费!北京人消费连跌背后,一线城市的危机来了?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-10-10 09:52
Core Insights - The article highlights the paradox of high income and low consumption in Beijing, where the social retail sales total has declined by 4.2% from January to July 2025, despite the city's high income levels [1][3][5] - The contrasting consumption patterns between Beijing and Shenzhen are attributed to different economic structures and consumer behaviors, with Shenzhen benefiting from cross-border shopping from Hong Kong residents [13][15] Group 1: Consumption Trends in Beijing - Beijing's consumption has been on a downward trend for a year and a half, driven by deflationary expectations and a lack of consumer confidence [3][5] - The current CPI in Beijing is in negative territory, indicating a clear downward trend in prices, which has led to a shift towards "delayed consumption" among residents [5][7] - Consumer confidence indicators, including employment and income expectations, have shown negative trends, reflecting deep-seated anxieties about the future [7][9] Group 2: Structural Changes in Consumption - The shift in consumption patterns in Beijing is moving from material satisfaction to service-oriented experiences, with education, healthcare, and cultural services gaining a larger share [9][11] - Despite the growth in service consumption, the ongoing decline in goods consumption indicates real market pressures, as basic consumption needs shrink [11][17] Group 3: Comparison with Shenzhen - Shenzhen's consumption resilience is largely due to its role as a gateway for Hong Kong residents, who contribute significantly to local retail sales, with nearly 55.7 billion yuan spent by Hong Kong consumers in 2024 [13][15] - The economic structure in Shenzhen, which is more reliant on private enterprises and younger demographics, contrasts with Beijing's more traditional and conservative consumption patterns [15][17] Group 4: Implications for Other Cities - The article warns that the consumption downturn in Beijing could serve as a precursor for second and third-tier cities, as consumption market changes often follow a pattern where first-tier cities lead [19][21] - Current consumption growth in second and third-tier cities may be misleading, as it often relies on short-term factors rather than sustainable economic strength [23][26] Group 5: Future Directions - For first-tier cities, the focus should be on rebuilding consumer confidence through stable employment and improved income distribution [31][33] - Second and third-tier cities are advised to avoid over-reliance on short-term policies and instead develop unique consumption advantages tailored to local conditions [28][33] - The overall future of China's consumption market lies in creating a diverse, stable, and sustainable ecosystem that balances resources across different cities [35][37]
杨宇教授访谈录:哪些心理机制,在催生“AI玩具”消费?
3 6 Ke· 2025-10-10 01:28
Group 1 - The article discusses the evolution of the toy industry in China, highlighting the emergence of "trendy toys" as a specialized term in various sectors, including regulation, industry, consumption, and academia [1][2] - The psychological aspects of consumer behavior towards trendy toys are explored, emphasizing the connection between childhood experiences and adult purchasing decisions [1] - The article identifies different roles in the market, such as leaders, followers, newcomers, and disruptors, and examines how these roles resonate with consumer needs [2][3] Group 2 - The integration of AI with trendy toys is a significant trend, with various stakeholders exploring the commercial and product development aspects [2][3] - The article features an interview with Professor Yang Yu, who discusses the psychological implications of AI in toys and the importance of balancing technology with user experience [3][5] - The potential for AI toys to provide a more personalized and engaging experience compared to traditional gaming and mobile applications is highlighted [6][7] Group 3 - The combination of established intellectual properties (IPs) with AI technology is seen as a way to enhance emotional connections and trust among consumers [8][9] - The article discusses how IPs can inject personality and narrative into AI toys, thereby extending their commercial lifespan and creating new engagement opportunities [9][10] - The risks associated with the commercialization of IPs in AI toys, including consumer disappointment and the potential for over-commercialization, are also addressed [10][11] Group 4 - The article raises questions about the appropriateness of making AI toys overly intelligent or anthropomorphic, suggesting that a balanced approach is crucial for user engagement [12][14] - The concept of the "Uncanny Valley" is introduced, indicating that overly realistic AI toys may evoke discomfort among users [13][14] - The importance of fostering creativity and independent thinking in children through AI toys is emphasized, advocating for a design that encourages exploration rather than providing all the answers [12][14] Group 5 - The article discusses the potential risks associated with AI's self-iterative capabilities, particularly concerning content generation and the spread of harmful information [15][16] - It highlights the need for proactive design and regulation to mitigate these risks, emphasizing that these challenges are inherent to AI technology itself [15][16] - The concept of a "critical point" in the evolution of AI and trendy toys is explored, suggesting that user expectations will evolve over time [16][17] Group 6 - The current market for AI toys is characterized by rapid growth and significant investment, with many companies experiencing substantial increases in valuation [22][23] - The article points out existing challenges, such as high return rates and customer complaints, indicating that the market is still in a phase of exploration and adjustment [22][23] - It questions whether the focus should be on enhancing emotional value in toys rather than merely adding AI functionalities, suggesting a need for a deeper understanding of consumer psychology [22][23]
深港“双向奔赴”:华强北花式度假背后的创新活力
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-10-09 06:35
清晨的口岸,拖着行李箱的港人市民与步履匆匆的深圳商户在通关人流中擦肩而过,奔赴彼此的城市 ——这已成为"双节"期间深港两地的独特风景。一边是港人家庭北上,涌入华强北体验机器人舞动与街 头美食的热闹;另一边,华强北的创业者也带着样品箱南下香港,在展会与咖啡馆里寻觅商机。 这场以假日为契机的"双向奔赴",早已超越了购物与旅游的范畴,正演变为两地商业生态与创新因子的 深度交融,如同一片蓬勃生长的"湾区红树林",在人来人往中孕育着无限可能。 华强北"双节"焕新场景,"科技+潮玩+医美"吸引港人消费 不仅港人北上,许多华强北的企业家和商户也利用节假日"反向出发",南下香港开拓商机。由于香 港"双节"不停市,金融、展贸、文创等行业在假期仍保持活跃,各类展会、创新沙龙密集举行,为深圳 企业提供了观察国际市场与拓展渠道的良机。 张先生是华强北的一家电子产品制造商,此次节日期间,他带着新品样机到香港与国际买家交流、洽谈 分销。这样,他们在"度假"之余,与香港经销商初步达成代理意向。张先生表示,香港作为国际化的商 业枢纽,在'度假'中也能发现机会。"这种"度假式商务拓展"正成为深圳创业者的新常态。 在香港,不少来自华强北的企业家 ...
无人机、手机、潮玩……外国游客的“China Travel”购物清单更新了
Yang Shi Xin Wen Ke Hu Duan· 2025-10-08 04:05
今年国庆中秋假期,我国消费市场繁荣兴旺,而随着免签、退税以及支付便利化等政策措施的不断优 化,大批外国游客来华旅游,"China Travel"在这个假期持续火热,这么多外国人来到中国,他们喜欢 吃什么?玩什么? 早上七点,黑龙江省黑河水运旅检口岸的入境大厅迎来第一批游客。在这里,记者遇到了一位俄罗斯游 客达莉娅,她刚通关就规划起了当天的行程。 俄罗斯游客 达莉娅:我想在黑河散步、旅游,想去郊外有一个很漂亮的村庄叫中俄民族风情园的地 方,我也想在市中心去买一些漂亮的东西。 国庆假期前不久,中国对俄罗斯持普通护照人员试行为期一年的免签政策,黑河这个中俄边境城市因为 这项政策利好,迎来入境消费新热潮。从口岸走进城区,早市的烟火气吸引了大量外国游客。不到1500 米的早市上容纳了1600多个摊位。果蔬摊、小吃铺摊位前都挤满了顾客,放眼望去,金发碧眼的俄罗斯 游客随处可见。 俄罗斯游客 叶琳娜:我来到这里了解中国文化,品尝美味的食物,观看美景,我喜欢这里的一切,天 气也很好。 为了让境外游客出行更便利,今年国庆中秋假期,重庆推出全新升级的英文版文化旅游手绘地图,涵盖 景点位置、美食店铺、酒店住宿等内容,并且在解放碑、 ...
“中国游”火热 “中国购”升温 中国魅力成为磁吸外国游客的密码
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-10-08 04:04
央视网消息:今年国庆中秋假期,我国消费市场繁荣兴旺,而随着免签、退税以及支付便利化等政策措施的不断优化,大批外国游客来华 旅游,"China Travel"在这个假期持续火热。这么多外国人来到中国,他们喜欢吃什么?玩什么?接下来,跟随记者的镜头去看看。 早上七点,黑龙江省黑河水运旅检口岸的入境大厅迎来第一批游客。在这里,记者遇到了一位俄罗斯游客达莉娅,她刚通关就规划起了当 天的行程。 特色国货潮品受到外国游客青睐 "中国游"持续火热的同时,也带动了"中国购"不断升温,那么外国人的购物车里到底有哪些"中国好物"呢? 国庆假期前不久,中国对俄罗斯持普通护照人员试行为期一年的免签政策,黑河这个中俄边境城市因为这项政策利好,迎来入境消费新热 潮。从口岸走进城区,早市的烟火气吸引了大量外国游客。不到1500米的早市上容纳了1600多个摊位,果蔬摊、小吃铺摊位前都挤满了顾客, 放眼望去,金发碧眼的俄罗斯游客随处可见。 根据黑河出入境边防检查站统计,假期前6天,黑河口岸入境旅客总数同比增长38.46%。丰富的商品、友好的环境让这里正成为俄罗斯远 东居民休闲旅游的"热门打卡地"。而作为国际消费中心城市的重庆,在这个假期,凭借 ...