21世纪经济研究院 研究员 王艺 刘智 时紫萱 《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》指出，"十五五"时期是基本实现社 会主义现代化的关键时期，面临新一轮科技革命和产业变革加速突破、世界经济增长动能不足、国内新 旧动能转换任务艰巨等多重挑战。 国家级经开区作为新型工业化主战场、高水平对外开放前沿阵地、区域协调发展重要引擎，肩负三大核 心使命：一是以新质生产力培育重塑产业优势，推动产业智能化、绿色化、融合化转型；二是以制度型 开放破解发展瓶颈，营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境标杆；三是以区域协同发展促进共同富 裕，构建优势互补、高质量发展的区域经济格局。 据商务部统计，2024年，全国国家级经开区实现地区生产总值16.9万亿元，占国内比重为12.5%，地区 生产总值同比增长7.2%，展现出强劲的增长动力；拥有8.5万家高新技术企业，占全国比重为18.3%，体 现出不断攀升的创新活力；实现外贸进出口总额10.7万亿元人民币，同比增长5.1%，占全国进出口总额 比重为24.5%，有力支撑了开放型经济体制建设。 21世纪经济研究院持续关注经开区发展，自2021年起编制并年度发布《全国经开区 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights significant achievements in China's machinery industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including growth in industrial scale, foreign trade, and innovation capabilities [1] Group 2 - The number of large-scale enterprises in the machinery industry increased from 92,000 at the end of 2020 to 137,000 by the end of October 2025 [1] - The average annual growth rate of the added value of the machinery industry is 7.1%, with a growth rate of 8.7% in the first three quarters of this year, surpassing the national industrial and manufacturing average [1] - From January to October this year, the total import and export volume of goods in the machinery industry reached $1.03 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%, with expectations for a record high for the year [1] - A total of 4,487 national and industry standards were published during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with an international standard conversion rate exceeding 92% [1] - The machinery industry accounts for one-quarter of the national-level characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises [1] - Thirteen Chinese companies have entered the top 50 global engineering machinery manufacturers [1] Group 3 - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the machinery industry aims to enhance the resilience and security of the industrial supply chain, accelerate the development of new productive forces, and focus on the transformation towards intelligence, greenness, and integration [1]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：记者从中国机械工业联合会获悉，"十四五"期间，我国机械工业在产业规模、对外贸易、创新能力等方面快速发展，为推进 新型工业化奠定了坚实基础。 "十四五"期间，我国机械工业增加值年均增速超过7.1%，高于同期全国工业和制造业平均水平。规模以上企业数量从9.2万家增至2025年10月底的13.7万 家。进出口额连续五年突破万亿美元。 同时，创新能力持续增强。"十四五"期间，全行业发布的国家标准和机械行业标准4487项，国际标准转化率达到92%以上。我国已成为产品类别、品种 最齐全的国家之一，13家企业进入全球工程机械制造商50强。此外，产业集群优势日益凸显，在300个国家级中小企业特色产业集群中，机械行业企业占 1/4。 "十五五"期间，我国机械工业将以提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平、加快培育发展新质生产力为核心，着重向机械工业的智能化、绿色化、融合化转 型升级。 ...

Core Viewpoint - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's machinery industry has achieved significant accomplishments in industrial scale, foreign trade, and innovation capabilities, laying a solid foundation for promoting new industrialization [1] Industrial Scale - The average annual growth rate of the added value of China's machinery industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is 7.1%, with a growth rate of 8.7% in the first three quarters of 2025, both exceeding the national average levels for industry and manufacturing [4] - The number of enterprises above designated size increased from 92,000 to 137,000 by the end of October 2025 [4] Foreign Trade - The machinery industry has achieved a historic leap in foreign trade during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with import and export volumes exceeding $1 trillion for five consecutive years [6] - From January to October 2025, the total import and export volume of goods reached $1.03 trillion, a year-on-year increase of 7.6% [6] - The total import and export volume for the machinery industry in 2025 is expected to set a new record, becoming a key factor driving industry growth [6] Innovation Capability - The innovation capability of the machinery industry has continuously strengthened, with 4,487 national and industry standards planned for release during the "14th Five-Year Plan," and an international standard conversion rate exceeding 92% [12] - The advantages of industrial clusters are increasingly prominent, with machinery industry enterprises accounting for one-fourth of the 300 national-level characteristic industrial clusters for small and medium-sized enterprises [12] Product and Service Transformation - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the production and sales of new energy vehicles, electric engineering machinery, and new energy agricultural machinery have significantly increased [15] - Enterprises are accelerating the transformation from single product manufacturing to integrated solutions of "products + services" [15] Future Outlook - Looking ahead to the "15th Five-Year Plan," the machinery industry will focus on enhancing the resilience and safety of the industrial supply chain, accelerating the cultivation of new productive forces, and emphasizing the transformation towards intelligence, greening, and integration [18] - The goal is to form a new development pattern characterized by the upgrading of traditional industries, the leadership of emerging industries, and the layout of future industries [18]

Core Insights - The mechanical industry in China experienced a year-on-year growth of 8.7% in value added for the first three quarters, surpassing the national industrial growth rate by 2.5 percentage points [1] - 68% of monitored products in the mechanical industry saw an increase in cumulative production compared to the previous year, with significant growth in automotive, solar cells, and excavators, all exceeding 10% [1] - The transition towards intelligent and integrated manufacturing continues to accelerate, positively impacting related industries [1] Industry Performance - The intelligent equipment manufacturing sector reported a year-on-year increase of 12.2% in value added during the first three quarters [1] - Key products such as CNC machine tools, industrial control systems, 3D printing equipment, and industrial robots all achieved double-digit growth in production [1] - Industrial robot production surged by 29.8%, reaching 595,000 units in the first three quarters, which is more than the total production for the entire previous year [1]