融合教育

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2025年全国“最美教师”候选人名单公布!
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-07-28 15:32
Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education has announced the selection of 25 candidates for the "Most Beautiful Teacher" award for 2025, highlighting their significant contributions to education and society [1]. Group 1: Teacher Contributions - Ding Meizhen has dedicated 36 years to education, focusing on inclusive education and developing personalized teaching methods for children with special needs [3]. - Ma Qiong has transformed metallurgy skills into a prestigious program, helping over 1,000 families improve their livelihoods through vocational training [4]. - Shui Banyan has made significant contributions to marine ecology education and has supported over 20,000 fishermen in achieving better livelihoods [5]. - Deng Zongquan has focused on aerospace engineering education, contributing to the training of talented individuals for China's space industry [6]. - Gu Sangquzhen has established an art troupe for disabled children, providing them opportunities to shine through dance [7]. Group 2: Innovative Teaching Methods - Ren Mingjie has documented his teaching journey extensively, emphasizing the importance of rural education and innovative teaching practices [8]. - Liu Yuzhong has dedicated 40 years to rural education, implementing effective teaching strategies to help students escape poverty [9]. - Liu Yichun has developed a new teacher education model that integrates university, government, and school collaboration, benefiting thousands of teacher trainees [10]. - Qin Chunjuan has pioneered information technology education in rural areas, significantly enhancing students' learning experiences [18]. Group 3: Recognition and Awards - Many of the selected teachers have received national and provincial awards for their outstanding contributions to education, including national model teacher and advanced worker titles [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][18].
首次开设“影子老师”培训班 51位老师主动参加
Hang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-06-24 02:33
Group 1 - The training for "shadow teachers" aims to enhance the support for children with special educational needs in regular schools, addressing the increasing number of such children in recent years [1][4] - "Shadow teachers," also known as special education assistants, play a crucial role in helping special needs children adapt to the learning environment, requiring tailored approaches for each child's unique needs [2][3] - The training program includes expert instructors from various fields, such as education, psychology, and special education, to equip "shadow teachers" with the necessary knowledge and skills [2][4] Group 2 - The number of special needs children in Hangzhou is on the rise, with over 500 expected to enroll in regular classes in the West Lake District for the 2024 academic year, indicating a growing demand for specialized educational support [3][4] - The West Lake District is enhancing its educational infrastructure by adding new resource classrooms and focusing on developing a robust team of "shadow teachers" to meet the needs of special education [3][4] - The training not only provides professional knowledge but also fosters collaboration among educators, allowing them to share experiences and solutions to challenges faced in inclusive education [3][5]
双相母亲养如何育孤独症女儿?她坦诚写下人生的暗与光
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-06-16 10:16
Core Viewpoint - The book "Tree: My Daughter Comes from the Stars" by Zhu Miaomiao reflects the journey of a mother raising a daughter diagnosed with autism, highlighting the emotional struggles and resilience of both the mother and child [1][3][19] Group 1: Personal Struggles and Growth - Zhu Miaomiao spent a year accepting her daughter's autism diagnosis and another year writing about her experiences, revealing both the pain and joy of motherhood [1][3] - The author faced significant mental health challenges, including bipolar disorder and depression, while caring for her daughter, which she candidly discusses in her writing [1][4][19] - The book illustrates the dual journey of healing and growth for both the mother and daughter, emphasizing their interdependent relationship [1][7][19] Group 2: Societal Context and Challenges - The book addresses broader societal issues regarding autism, including the integration of autistic children into mainstream education and the challenges faced by families [9][10][12] - Statistics indicate that there are over 13 million autism patients in China, with a growing incidence rate, highlighting the urgent need for societal awareness and support [9][10] - The narrative also touches on the economic and emotional burdens placed on families, particularly mothers, who often take on the role of primary caregivers [10][12] Group 3: Community and Support - Zhu Miaomiao became involved in autism advocacy and support groups, finding solace and strength through shared experiences with other families [7][10] - The book emphasizes the importance of community support and the positive impact of early intervention for autistic children [7][10] - The author’s experiences in integrating her daughter into a regular school environment showcase the potential for acceptance and understanding among peers [9][10][19]
我的女儿来自星星
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-05 11:45
Core Viewpoint - The article narrates the journey of a mother raising her daughter, who has been diagnosed with autism, highlighting the challenges and insights gained through this experience [1][4][27]. Group 1: Diagnosis and Initial Reactions - The daughter, referred to as "Shu Er," was diagnosed with mild autism at the age of five, which was a turning point for the family, leading to feelings of despair and a sense of loss regarding expectations for a "normal" child [8][9]. - The mother initially struggled with the diagnosis, feeling as though she received a "death sentence" for her child's future, filled with negative thoughts about her daughter's capabilities [8][9]. Group 2: Parenting Journey and Support - The mother dedicated a year to understanding and accepting her daughter's condition, engaging with autism support organizations and rehabilitation centers [2][3]. - She actively participated in her daughter's education, attending school with her and observing the dynamics of her interactions with peers, which provided valuable insights into the world of children [2][17]. Group 3: Social Integration and Education - The presence of Shu Er in a regular classroom setting allowed for a unique learning experience for both her and her classmates, fostering an environment of acceptance and understanding of differences [10][19]. - Other children in the class learned empathy and social skills through their interactions with Shu Er, demonstrating the benefits of inclusive education [10][19]. Group 4: Personal Growth and Acceptance - Over time, the mother shifted her perspective, recognizing the value of her daughter as an individual, separate from societal expectations of normalcy [9][23]. - The mother learned to embrace the uniqueness of her daughter's experiences, leading to a more peaceful and accepting family dynamic [23][24]. Group 5: Broader Context of Autism - According to a report from the China Disabled Persons' Federation, there are over 13 million individuals with autism in China, with a growing incidence rate, highlighting the importance of awareness and support for families affected by autism [23].
让更多人认识并正视孤独症
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-27 01:07
Group 1 - The core issue of autism diagnosis and intervention is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of early detection and treatment, ideally before the age of three [1][3] - Parents often face significant financial burdens when seeking treatment for their autistic children, with one parent mentioning a cost of 300,000 yuan for two years of intervention [1] - There is a growing acceptance of inclusive education for autistic children in mainstream schools, with many parents expressing a willingness to support this integration as long as it does not disrupt normal learning [2] Group 2 - Despite increased awareness, some parents still hesitate to apply for disability certificates for their autistic children, often due to misconceptions about the condition [3] - The need for enhanced public education on autism is emphasized, with recommendations for more comprehensive outreach to help parents recognize and address autism symptoms early [3] - Recent government initiatives, such as the 2022 guidelines for autism screening and intervention, aim to improve early detection and support for affected children [3]
从试点、试验走向推广、发展 融合教育还需探路前行
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-26 23:50
Core Viewpoint - The development of inclusive education in China has evolved over approximately 40 years, transitioning from integration to inclusive education, and now to a more comprehensive model, yet it still faces significant challenges [1] Group 1: Current State of Inclusive Education - There has been substantial progress in inclusive education in China, driven by economic development and increased awareness of autism [1] - Challenges include insufficient numbers of inclusive schools and institutions, uneven regional development, and a shortage of qualified teachers [1] - The quality of education needs improvement due to a lack of teaching experience and resources in some schools [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - Increased government investment and policy support are essential to address the challenges in inclusive education [1] - Establishing dedicated roles for teachers involved in inclusive education and providing ongoing professional training is crucial [1] - A systematic and scientific approach to teaching methods, involving expert guidance, is necessary to create an effective inclusive education mechanism [1] Group 3: Evaluation and Standards - The absence of specific laws and unified standards for inclusive education in China hinders its effectiveness [2] - Evaluation criteria for inclusive education should include the social acceptance of autistic children, the professionalism of teaching methods, and the improvement of children's skills and abilities [2] - Legislation and the establishment of industry standards are recommended to guide the further development of inclusive education [2] Group 4: Market Potential and Social Responsibility - Inclusive education represents a significant market opportunity, and more professional social organizations should be encouraged to participate [3] - The government should enhance its public service role and clarify responsibilities among departments to support inclusive education [3] Group 5: Future Directions - Flexibility in inclusive education is necessary to meet the diverse needs of different socioeconomic groups [5] - The ideal model for inclusive education involves small class sizes and specialized staff to provide tailored education for special needs children [5] - The integration of artificial intelligence in inclusive education is suggested as a means to explore innovative approaches [5] - The ultimate goal is to create a society where special needs children are fully integrated and supported, reflecting the inherent values of acceptance and harmony in Chinese culture [5]
融合教育带领“星星的孩子”走出孤岛
Zhong Guo Qing Nian Bao· 2025-05-26 23:44
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of inclusive education for children with autism and their typically developing peers, highlighting the need for social skills development, emotional growth, and improved learning outcomes through systematic approaches [1][3]. Group 1: Current Situation and Initiatives - The rising prevalence of autism has become a global issue, with China reporting the highest incidence of autism among childhood mental disorders [3]. - The implementation of the "Action Plan for the Care and Promotion of Children with Autism (2024-2028)" by various government bodies aims to enhance inclusive education for autistic children [3]. - In Nanning, Guangxi, 6,279 children with disabilities are enrolled in schools, with 4,057 receiving inclusive education, accounting for 64.61% of the total [8]. Group 2: Educational Practices and Support Systems - Nanning's schools have adopted various strategies, including curriculum reform, teacher training, and family-school collaboration, to create a comprehensive support system for children with autism [8]. - The "shadow teacher" model is employed in some kindergartens, where a dedicated teacher provides constant support to children with autism, helping them manage emotions and improve social skills [9][10]. - The integration of special education classes with regular classes has been practiced for 35 years at Nanning's Minzu Avenue East Primary School, fostering a culture of acceptance and understanding among students [5][6]. Group 3: Outcomes and Benefits - Inclusive education not only benefits children with autism by providing social support and opportunities for integration but also fosters empathy and social responsibility among typically developing peers [12][15]. - Parents report significant improvements in their children's behavior and social interactions as a result of inclusive education, indicating a positive impact on their overall development [14][15]. - The approach encourages mutual understanding and respect between children with autism and their peers, highlighting that inclusive education is beneficial for all students [15].
帮助更多残疾人活出精彩人生
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-18 22:02
Group 1: Employment Initiatives for Disabled Individuals - A nationwide job fair for disabled individuals was held in Beijing, featuring over 60 companies offering more than 300 job positions across various sectors such as retail, catering, and manufacturing [2][3] - The event highlighted the increasing commitment of state-owned enterprises and public institutions to hire disabled individuals, reflecting the implementation of national employment policies [2] - Innovative recruitment methods, including online platforms and live broadcasts, were utilized in various regions to enhance accessibility for job seekers [3] Group 2: Technological Innovations for Disability Assistance - A showcase of assistive technologies took place in Chengdu, featuring 21 companies presenting advanced devices such as smart prosthetics and AI-powered wheelchairs [4] - The development of assistive technologies aims to lower barriers for disabled individuals to integrate into society, with a focus on practical applications like smart glasses for the visually impaired [4] - Collaborative efforts are underway to create new assistive devices, such as AI-guided service dogs, to enhance mobility and safety for disabled users [4][5] Group 3: Advocacy and Awareness Campaigns - The 35th National Day for Assisting the Disabled was marked by various activities promoting understanding and support for disabled individuals, emphasizing the importance of social inclusion [1] - Inspirational stories from national role models were shared in educational settings, aiming to instill a spirit of perseverance and optimism among youth [1] - Ongoing advocacy efforts are focused on fostering a culture of respect and care for disabled individuals, with a call for continuous support beyond designated awareness days [5]
寻找属于“我”的精神原乡(新教育实验的育人之路①)
Ren Min Ri Bao Hai Wai Ban· 2025-04-29 22:47
Core Viewpoint - The New Education Experiment, initiated in the early 2000s, has significantly impacted over 10,000 schools and more than 10 million teachers and students across China, particularly benefiting rural and remote areas, and serves as a model for educational reform in the country [3][9]. Group 1: New Education Experiment Overview - The New Education Experiment aims to explore paths for quality education and has been ongoing for over 20 years [3]. - It emphasizes the importance of reading and has established a reading-centered educational environment, which is considered fundamental for student development [11][20]. - The initiative has led to measurable improvements in educational outcomes, such as increased reading levels among rural students and reduced rates of myopia and mental health issues in participating regions [11][12]. Group 2: Inclusive Education Practices - The integration of special needs education, particularly for children with autism, has been a focus at schools like Tinglin Primary School, which has maintained inclusive practices for 39 years [5][6]. - The school has developed a unique model for educating children with autism alongside their peers, promoting mutual understanding and support [8][9]. Group 3: Teacher Development Initiatives - The New Teacher Fund, established by the founder of the New Education Experiment, aims to enhance teacher development through various projects, including the "Bright Teacher Class" and "New Network Teacher" initiatives [14][15]. - These programs focus on professional growth through reading, writing, and collaboration, fostering a community of educators committed to continuous improvement [15][16]. Group 4: Educational Philosophy and Goals - The philosophy behind the New Education Experiment is rooted in the belief that education should cultivate happiness and moral values, with a focus on nurturing well-rounded individuals [9][18]. - The ultimate goal is to produce students who embody the principles of hard work, humanity in science, and moral enjoyment [18].