主要观点 本月豆粕震荡下跌。 成本端，9月USDA报告单产、产量及库存预估均高于预期，报告影响中性偏空；美豆产区总体干燥少雨，不利于 晚播大豆生长但利于早播大豆收获，美豆收获持续推进，但美豆出口仍显偏弱；叠加巴西Conab发布报告显示 2025/26年度巴西大豆产量预估1.7767亿吨再创新高。多重利空压制美豆震荡走低。 国内，9月大豆到港充足支撑国内供应，油厂开机率保持高水平，同时近期下游补库低迷，豆粕现货供需宽松， 油厂大豆及豆粕持续累库。 策略：美豆震荡走低使进口大豆成本表现弱势，叠加9月国内大量采购阿根廷大豆及豆粕，国内豆粕远月缺口有 所减小，豆粕价格震荡走低。未来仍需关注中美关税谈判情况，国内豆粕仍以偏空为主，不过短期跌幅或有限， 连粕延续筑底走势。策略上，暂时观望。 正信期货豆粕月报202509 投资咨询编:Z0022017 Email:chenq@zxqh. net 研究员:陈强 审核:张翠萍 投资咨询编号:Z0016574 Email:zhangcp@zxqh. net 2 3 主要观点 行情回顾 基本面分析 1 目录 CONTENTS 4 价差跟踪 CBOT大豆与M2601豆粕走势 截至9月 ...

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The soybean market is affected by multiple factors, with short - term market sentiment being weak. It is recommended to observe cautiously and pay attention to changes in the premium and discount quotes [8]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Supply - The good - to - excellent rate of US soybeans has dropped to 61%. Due to less rainfall in the production areas recently, the good - to - excellent rate may continue to decline, and there may be room for a subsequent reduction in US soybean yield per unit [8]. - In October, domestic soybean stocks are expected to start decreasing, but the supply of domestic soybean meal is expected to remain abundant in the fourth quarter. Currently, the purchasing progress for November - January is slow, and the supply of soybean meal in the first quarter of next year still needs to be supplemented, with the source of supplementation yet to be determined [8]. Demand - Short - term high inventory of pigs and poultry in breeding is expected to support feed demand, but policy guidance to control pig inventory and weight is expected to affect long - term pig supply [8]. - Soybean meal has a high cost - performance ratio, and its pick - up volume is at a high level. This week, the spot trading volume of soybean meal downstream has increased [8]. Inventory - Domestic soybean stocks have reached a high level, and the soybean meal inventory of oil mills has increased but is lower than the same period last year. It is expected to remain in the inventory accumulation cycle in the short term [8]. - The inventory days of soybean meal in feed enterprises have increased [8]. Market Performance - Affected by Argentina's zero - tariff on soybean exports, domestic purchasing has increased. With the pressure of hedging and speculative positions, the soybean meal futures market has dropped significantly today [8].

Core Viewpoint - The recent increase in U.S. soybean futures prices, driven by strong domestic demand and favorable supply reports, is expected to stabilize above 1000 cents per bushel, with potential for further increases [1] Group 1: U.S. Soybean Market - The July soybean crush volume in the U.S. reached 195.699 million bushels, exceeding market expectations of 191.59 million bushels, indicating robust domestic demand [1] - The increase in soybean demand is primarily attributed to rising U.S. soybean oil consumption, with July soybean oil production reported at 2.348 billion pounds, showing growth both month-on-month and year-on-year [1] - The favorable demand conditions are supported by the recent comments from Trump urging China to purchase U.S. soybeans, alongside the positive supply-demand report [1] Group 2: Domestic Soybean Meal Market - Despite external support for soybean meal costs, domestic demand remains weak, with daily demand peaking at the beginning of August primarily driven by forward contracts for next year [1] - As of August 15, the daily transaction volume for soybean meal in August was 27.5 thousand tons, reflecting a lack of significant spot demand [1] - It is anticipated that the national average price for soybean meal will fluctuate between 3100 yuan/ton and 3200 yuan/ton by the end of August [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The优良率 of US soybeans has risen to 68%, and the weather in the production areas will be suitable for soybean growth in the next two weeks [8]. - From the perspective of inventory, domestic soybean inventory has reached a high level, and soybean meal inventory has increased slightly but remains at a low level. The inventory accumulation rate is slower than expected, but it is expected to accelerate in late June [7][8]. - Overall, the sharp rise in crude oil and the US biodiesel policy are favorable for oils and fats, suppressing the performance of beans. Under the current Sino - US policy, the premium is relatively firm, and the import cost of far - month soybean meal provides support. With the improvement of demand, the inventory accumulation rate of soybean meal is slow. It is expected that soybean meal inventory will accelerate in late June. The spot basis and near - month contracts remain strong. Before the release of the August USDA planting area report, the market is expected to be volatile [8]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Basis and Spread Data - Different regions have different basis values for 43% soybean meal spot (relative to the main contract). For example, in Dalian it is 5, in Tianjin it is - 65, in Zhangjiagang it is - 125 etc. [6] - There are also differential changes in basis for different regions of rapeseed meal spot, and various spread data such as M9 - M1, M9 - RM9, RM9 - 1, and the spot and futures spreads between soybean meal and rapeseed meal [6][7] 3.2 International and Inventory Data - The dollar - to - RMB exchange rate is 7.1802, with a change of - 4. There are also data on soybean CNF premium and import soybean futures gross profit for different Brazilian shipment months [7] - Domestic soybean inventory in ports and major oil mills has reached a high level, and soybean meal inventory has increased slightly but remains at a low level. The feed enterprise's soybean meal inventory days have increased slightly but are still at a low level [7][8] 3.3 Supply and Demand Situation - **Supply**: The expected arrival volume of Brazilian soybeans in China in June, July, and August is over 10 million tons. The current purchase progress for June is 100%, July is 95.9%, August is 55.2%, but the purchase for September and later is slow [7] - **Demand**: From the perspective of livestock inventory, the supply of pigs is expected to increase steadily before September; poultry inventory remains high. The cost - effectiveness of soybean meal has significantly improved, downstream transactions have increased, and提货 has improved [8]