Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [8]. Core Views - The company achieved a total revenue of 61.933 billion yuan in H1 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.37%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 7.2 billion yuan, down 4.39% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 7.016 billion yuan, up 31.78% year-on-year [2][4]. - In Q2 2025, the company reported total revenue of 28.915 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.77%, with a net profit of 2.326 billion yuan, up 44.65% year-on-year, and a net profit excluding non-recurring items of 2.387 billion yuan, up 49.48% year-on-year [2][4]. - The company is actively exploring business growth, with notable performance in new products and channels, alongside improved internal profitability due to lean management [6]. Summary by Sections Revenue and Profitability - In H1 2025, revenue from liquid milk was 36.126 billion yuan (down 2.06% year-on-year), while revenue from milk powder and dairy products was 16.578 billion yuan (up 14.26% year-on-year). Revenue from ice cream products reached 8.229 billion yuan (up 12.39% year-on-year) [5]. - The company’s gross profit margin improved to 36.21%, up 1.18 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin for H1 2025 was 11.63%, down 0.94 percentage points year-on-year [6]. Cost Management and Efficiency - The company has seen a reduction in capital expenditures, with 2024 capex expected to be approximately 3.978 billion yuan (down 42.8% year-on-year) and H1 2025 capex down to 1.453 billion yuan (down 24.4% year-on-year) [6]. - The company’s marketing expenses have decreased, contributing to improved profit margins [6]. Future Earnings Projections - The expected earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 and 2026 are projected to be 1.80 yuan and 1.95 yuan, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 15.5 and 14.3 times [6].

Core Insights - The report highlights the "Cost-Effectiveness Ratio" (费效比) as a key metric for evaluating management efficiency, indicating the profit generated per unit of labor cost [3][29] - Shenzhen's listed companies demonstrated a revenue growth of 5.73%, reaching a total revenue of 83,765 billion yuan, while labor costs increased by 8.86%, outpacing net profit growth of 3.7% [5][8] - The report categorizes Shenzhen's listed companies into three tiers based on their performance: leading companies show strong momentum, mid-tier companies are stabilizing, and long-tail companies have potential for improvement [19][20] Overview of Shenzhen Listed Companies - A total of 549 companies are listed in Shenzhen, with 423 on A-shares and 126 on H-shares, where private enterprises constitute 61.93% of the total [6][8] - The average revenue per company in Shenzhen is 152.58 million yuan, with an average net profit of 12.53 million yuan [5][6] Human Capital Investment - The increase in labor costs exceeding revenue growth by 3.13 percentage points indicates a belief among Shenzhen companies that investing in human capital will accelerate value release [8][19] - The 90th percentile cost-effectiveness ratio is 1.15, significantly higher than the industry median of 0.19, highlighting the impact of human resource management on net profit [12][19] Revenue and Profit Distribution - Shenzhen's listed companies achieved a total revenue of over 8.3 trillion yuan, with private enterprises contributing 42.3% [22][24] - Private enterprises also accounted for 42.7% of the total net profit, demonstrating their significant role in the local economy [24][27] Cost-Effectiveness Rankings - The top companies in terms of cost-effectiveness include Ping An Bank with a ratio of 2.33 and BYD with a strong focus on labor efficiency [28][73] - The report emphasizes the importance of measuring cost-effectiveness to ensure that contributions exceed costs, which is crucial for business incentives [29][31] Sector-Specific Insights - The report identifies leading companies in various sectors, such as Tencent and BYD, showcasing their ability to leverage high salaries for high returns [31][85] - The analysis reveals that companies with high labor costs can still achieve high efficiency through strategic investments in talent and technology [31][70] Future Outlook - The report suggests that Shenzhen's listed companies are well-positioned for future growth, with potential for enhanced efficiency through digital transformation and organizational restructuring [19][70] - The emphasis on human capital and strategic management practices indicates a robust framework for sustaining competitive advantages in a complex economic environment [19][31]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2] Core Views - The company continues to show a growth trend, with strong willingness to repay and high cooperation intent from distribution channels, leading to an increase in market share [7] - The revenue for Q1 2025 is reported at 5.099 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.17%, while the net profit attributable to the parent company is 1.644 billion yuan, up 7.27% [8] - The company’s gross margin decreased by 0.60 percentage points to 73.6% in Q1 2025, primarily due to an increase in the proportion of A-class products [9] Financial Performance Summary - For the year 2024, the company reported a total revenue of 11.546 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 14.31%, and a net profit of 3.412 billion yuan, up 8.80% [8] - The company’s revenue for Q1 2025 is 5.099 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.644 billion yuan, both figures exceeding market expectations [8] - The company’s revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 12.559 billion yuan, 13.838 billion yuan, and 15.289 billion yuan, with respective year-on-year growth rates of 8.8%, 10.2%, and 10.5% [9] Product and Market Insights - The company maintains strong growth in the mass price segment, with specific product lines showing significant year-on-year revenue increases [9] - The company’s A+/A-class product revenue grew by 6.6%/17.4%/3.3% in Q1 2025, indicating a robust performance in the premium segment [8] - The company’s market share in the Jiangsu province continues to expand, with revenue growth rates of 15.2% in Suzhong and 12.6% in Yancheng [9]