【3】 锚定2035年建成科技强国的战略目标，加快实现高水平科技自立自强，未来5年是关键时期。站在"十五 五"开局的新起点，加强原始创新和关键核心技术攻关，推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合，一体推进 教育科技人才发展……政策与市场协同发力，培育科技创新的生态雨林，将推动创新活力持续迸发。 【4】 市场是机遇的代名词，独特的市场资源是我国的巨大优势。2026年，我国面临的外部环境更趋复杂严 峻，内部发展处于转型升级关键阶段。不断巩固和增强超大规模市场优势，用好这张"王牌"，形成构建 新发展格局的雄厚支撑，是中国经济在多重风险与挑战中稳健前行、实现高质量发展的必然选择。 （来源：经济日报） 转自：经济日报 【2】 2026年，丈量发展质量、彰显制度优势的标尺又划下新重点：促进高质量充分就业、完善收入分配制 度、健全社会保障体系、推动房地产高质量发展、促进人口高质量发展、稳步推进基本公共服务均等 化……这些既是对发展阶段特征的精准把握，也是对过往民生实践的延续深化，推动民生建设蓝图不断 转化为人民群众可感可及的幸福实景。 【5】 2026年，"坚持协调发展，促进城乡融合和区域联动"是经济工作重点任务之一。以制度创新打 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that China's economic development advantages will become more prominent during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, aiding in overcoming challenges and seizing opportunities [1] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving the goal of building a modern socialist country by 2035, despite facing complex and uncertain external and internal challenges [1][2] - The overall trend of China's economic situation remains positive, and leveraging various advantages will help overcome difficulties and achieve the goals set for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][2] Group 2 - The external environment presents significant challenges, including uncertainties in international trade and potential disruptions from developed countries' policies on high-end technologies [2] - However, the current external uncertainties also create new opportunities, particularly in the context of a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation [2] Group 3 - Internally, the "14th Five-Year Plan" period must address issues of unbalanced and insufficient development, which have persisted since the reform and opening-up [3] - Key internal challenges include insufficient effective demand, difficulties in transitioning from old to new growth drivers, and pressures on employment and income growth [3] Group 4 - China's advantages during the "14th Five-Year Plan" include the socialist system's strengths, a large-scale market, a complete industrial system, and abundant talent resources [5][6][7] - The socialist system allows for concentrated efforts on major issues and effective resource allocation, while the large market supports the expansion of emerging industries [5][6] - A complete industrial system enhances resilience against external shocks and supports the development of new industries, while a rich talent pool provides necessary support for high-quality development [6][7] Group 5 - The need for comprehensive reforms to enhance economic dynamism and activate potential is emphasized, focusing on creating a high-level socialist market economy [7] - Establishing a unified national market and improving mechanisms for high-quality economic development are critical for modernizing the industrial system [7][8] Group 6 - Building a supportive innovation system is essential for enhancing the overall effectiveness of the national innovation framework, including reforms in education and technology [8] - The focus is on aligning talent development with industry needs and improving the efficiency of technology transfer and innovation [8]

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce have released the "Encouraged Foreign Investment Industry Catalog (2025 Edition)", which aims to attract more foreign investment into advanced manufacturing, modern services, high-tech, and energy-saving and environmental protection sectors, particularly in the central and northeastern regions of China [1] Group 1: Institutional Advantages - China's unique institutional framework is a significant advantage in attracting foreign investment, providing a predictable business environment that supports foreign enterprises [1] - The new catalog emphasizes the importance of coordination among various economic departments and regional cooperation to optimize macroeconomic conditions for foreign investment [1] Group 2: Market Size Advantage - China has a massive consumer market with a population of 1.4 billion and a projected per capita GDP exceeding $12,000 in 2024, making it an attractive destination for foreign enterprises [2] - The catalog supports the expansion of service consumption, including sectors like pet care and health services, providing ample business opportunities for foreign companies [2] Group 3: Complete Industrial System - China boasts the world's most complete industrial system, covering all major sectors from agriculture to manufacturing and services, which helps foreign enterprises achieve stable average profits [2] - The catalog includes new entries in advanced manufacturing, such as smart detection equipment and robotics, enhancing the support for high-end manufacturing and R&D for foreign companies [2] Group 4: Multi-Scenario Opportunities - The concept of "multi-scenario" refers to the diverse applications of new technologies and products, offering various market opportunities for foreign enterprises [3] - The catalog encourages foreign investment in productive services, highlighting the regional demand differences and the layered nature of market needs in China, which allows foreign companies to find niche markets [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - China's past foreign investment activities have benefited both foreign investors and the global economy, and the country aims to continue expanding high-level openness [5] - The new catalog is designed to leverage China's institutional, market, industrial, and application advantages to create a unique competitive edge in attracting foreign investment [5]

中国环境与发展国际合作委员会中方首席顾问、国务院发展研究中心原副主任刘世锦在接受21世纪经济 报道记者专访时表示，中国经济有三大优势，一是追赶潜能优势，人均国内生产总值要达到中等发达国 家水平，至少还有2万美元的增长潜能，主要是消费结构升级带动的服务业发展、传统制造业和农业的 转型升级等方面的潜能；二是以数字技术和绿色技术为重点的新技术革命优势；三是超大规模市场经济 优势。在此基础之上，下一步中国需要建设制造强国、消费强国和金融强国。 刘世锦指出，当前，中国经济增长主要由投资和出口驱动转向由创新和消费驱动。与创新和消费相对应 的是，制造强国的重点包括通过市场竞争涌现出一批在全球创新前沿能够起到引领作用的大型科技头部 企业，而消费强国的当务之急是尽快补上消费的结构性偏差缺口，形成全球最大规模的消费市场。实施 金融强国战略，就是要在制造和消费之间架起桥梁，依托现代化金融体系为制造强国和消费强国提供服 务。在这之中，很重要的一点，是需要有强大的资本市场和强大的货币。 21世纪经济报道记者冉黎黎北京报道2025年我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力， 主要经济指标符合预期，经济总量有望达到140万亿元左 ...

消费是内需的重要构成，是巩固和增强经济回升向好态势的关键支撑。必须久久为功，把大力提振消费 作为做好明年经济工作的重点工程，切实发挥消费对经济发展的基础性作用。 ●张德勇 增强消费畅通国民经济循环的枢纽作用。国民经济循环涵盖了生产、分配、交换、消费四个环节。消费 作为这一循环的终点与新起点的统一体，对整个国民经济循环畅通发挥着决定性影响。今年中国经济持 续向好的运行态势，充分印证了消费基础性作用的重要性，必须依靠畅通国民经济循环来推动经济平稳 健康发展。 部署消费攻坚新路径。中央经济工作会议把"深入实施提振消费专项行动"作为"坚持内需主导，建设强 大国内市场"的重要内容之一，传递出增强消费畅通国民经济循环的枢纽地位的明确信号。但仍需看 到，当前经济虽平稳运行也面临不少挑战，国内供强需弱矛盾突出，有效需求不足，这是经济工作需破 解的主要问题。鉴于此，中央经济工作会议继续锚定提振消费，提出了有力度有深度的系统性政策措 施，通过进一步提高消费能力、加强消费品供给适配消费需求变化等，持续释放居民消费潜力，增强消 费畅通国民经济循环的枢纽地位，不断巩固拓展经济稳中向好势头。 充分发挥超大规模市场赋能消费的优势。超大规模 ...

Core Viewpoint - The upcoming year 2026 marks the beginning of the "15th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on maintaining economic stability and growth amidst challenges [1] Economic Performance - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's contribution to global economic growth remained stable at around 30%, despite significant external pressures [4] - China's total economic output has crossed 110 trillion, 120 trillion, and 130 trillion yuan, with an expected reach of approximately 140 trillion yuan this year [5] Challenges and Opportunities - The current economic landscape presents challenges such as deepening external environmental changes, prominent domestic supply-demand imbalances, and risks in key sectors [5] - To sustain and strengthen the momentum of stable economic growth, it is essential to confront challenges head-on and leverage existing advantages [5] Strategic Advantages - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period will highlight four key advantages: the superiority of the socialist system, the vast market scale, a complete industrial system, and abundant talent resources [5] - Emphasizing these advantages is crucial for maintaining strategic determination and transforming potential into actual strength [5] Leadership and Development - Strengthening the comprehensive leadership of the Party is fundamental to advancing modernization in China [6] - The strategy focuses on expanding domestic demand, enhancing the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand, and promoting a unified national market [6] - Emphasis on technological innovation is vital for industrial upgrades, with a focus on building a modern industrial system centered around advanced manufacturing [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing economic resilience in the face of global uncertainties and challenges, particularly in the context of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Resilience - Economic resilience refers to a country's ability to withstand external shocks and internal structural pressures, adapting quickly and recovering effectively [2]. - The current global supply chain restructuring highlights the need for self-sufficiency and control over critical supply chains, as geopolitical tensions rise [3]. - The concept of economic resilience is closely tied to national security, with issues like energy, food, and data security becoming integral to economic decision-making [3]. Group 2: China's Economic Transition - China's shift towards high-quality development necessitates enhanced economic resilience to mitigate the pains of transition and prevent systemic risks [4]. - The central economic work conference outlines five key imperatives, including maximizing economic potential and balancing policy support with reform innovation [4]. - The focus on technological self-reliance is crucial, particularly in overcoming "choke point" technologies in sectors like integrated circuits and core seed sources [4]. Group 3: Advantages of China's Economy - China's super-large market, with over 1.4 billion people and a significant middle-income group, provides a robust foundation for domestic demand resilience [5]. - The complete industrial system in China supports supply chain resilience, allowing for rapid response to market demands and mitigating disruptions [6]. - Strong innovation capabilities, backed by substantial R&D investments, position China to achieve self-sufficiency in critical technology areas [7]. Group 4: Governance and Institutional Strength - The centralized leadership of the Communist Party enables effective governance, which has been demonstrated in crisis management, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic [8]. - Current policies aim to enhance the business environment and ensure rapid responses to economic shocks, thereby strengthening governance resilience [8]. Group 5: Global Economic Integration - China's deep integration into the global economy, through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, reduces reliance on single markets and enhances economic resilience [9]. - The focus on expanding high-standard trade agreements and optimizing free trade zones supports a dual circulation strategy, leveraging both domestic and international markets [9]. Group 6: Pathways to Enhance Economic Resilience - Strengthening supply chain resilience involves focusing on key industries and ensuring a modernized industrial system that can withstand global competition [10]. - Enhancing technological innovation requires collaboration between government, academia, and industry to foster a robust innovation ecosystem [11]. - Promoting domestic consumption and effective investment strategies is essential for sustaining economic growth and resilience [12].

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the importance of confidence, leveraging advantages, and addressing challenges to maintain a stable and improving economic momentum in China [1]. Economic Performance - China's economy is projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan, with international organizations raising their growth forecasts for 2025 [1]. - The contribution rate of China's economy to global growth has remained stable at around 30% over the past five years, despite external pressures [2]. Industrial Strength - China has established the world's largest and most comprehensive industrial system, with manufacturing value added expected to account for nearly 30% of the global total by 2024 [3]. - The country has built over 35,000 basic-level intelligent factories and 1,260 5G factories, showcasing its rapid advancements in technology and energy efficiency [3]. Market Potential - The total retail sales of consumer goods are projected to increase from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [4]. - China's domestic market, supported by a population of over 1.4 billion and the largest middle-income group globally, is rapidly evolving into the largest consumer market [4]. Strategic Focus - The emphasis is on utilizing China's complete industrial system and large-scale market advantages to drive economic stability and high-quality development [2][3][4]. - The government aims to enhance domestic demand and consumer spending while addressing public concerns to foster new economic growth points [4].

Core Viewpoint - The central economic work conference emphasizes the importance of confidence, leveraging advantages, and addressing challenges to maintain and expand the positive momentum of China's economy, which is expected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan in total economic output by next year [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Performance and Projections - China's economy has shown resilience and steady progress despite complex domestic and international challenges, with a stable contribution rate of around 30% to global economic growth over the past five years [2]. - International organizations have recently raised their forecasts for China's economic growth in 2025, indicating a positive outlook for the country's economic trajectory [1]. - The retail sales of consumer goods are projected to increase from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting an average annual growth rate of 5.5% [4]. Group 2: Industrial and Market Advantages - China has established the world's largest and most comprehensive industrial system, with manufacturing value added expected to account for nearly 30% of the global total by 2024 [3]. - The country has built over 35,000 basic-level and more than 230 excellent-level smart factories, along with 1,260 5G factories, showcasing its leadership in technology application and energy efficiency [3]. - The domestic market, supported by a population of over 1.4 billion and the largest middle-income group globally, is rapidly evolving into the world's largest consumer market, which is crucial for China's modernization strategy [4]. Group 3: Strategic Focus for Future Development - The focus for the upcoming year includes leveraging China's complete industrial system and large-scale market advantages to drive economic stability and high-quality development [2][3]. - The government aims to enhance domestic demand as a strategic foundation, promoting consumption and investment while addressing public needs to foster new economic growth points [4]. - The successful execution of economic goals for the coming year is deemed critical for the overall economic landscape, necessitating unified efforts to translate various advantages into tangible outcomes [5].

【"十五五"经济社会发展主要目标解读】纵深推进全国统一大市场建设 党的二十届四中全会通过的"十五五"规划建议将全国统一大市场建设纵深推进确立为"十五五"时期经济 社会发展的目标之一，提出建设强大国内市场，加快构建新发展格局，坚决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建 设卡点堵点。 如何准确理解把握全国统一大市场内涵？如何通过破除卡点堵点，纵深推进全国统一大市场建设？记者 就此采访了相关专家学者。 发挥超大规模市场优势 医保跨省域直结、网购跨平台支付、市场准入负面清单不断"瘦身"……近年来，全国统一大市场建设的 一系列制度成果，持续提升发展活力和民生温度。 超大规模且极具增长潜力的市场，是我国发展的优势所在。充分发挥这一优势，一个重要方面就是纵深 推进全国统一大市场建设，建成统一开放、竞争有序、制度完备、治理完善的高标准市场体系。 一盘棋畅通大循环 浙江苍南，三澳核电项目3号机组开始核岛第一罐混凝土浇筑，"民资入核"占比由2%到10%，再到如今 最高可达20%，民企参与重大项目建设蔚然成势； 海南文昌，商业航天发射场内，两座发射塔架在蓝天下矗立，火箭链、卫星链、数据链三链协同，串起 商业航天多元业态； 江苏南通，通海港区铁路 ...