超大规模市场优势
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发挥四大独特优势推进中国式现代化
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-25 00:42
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the unique advantages of China, including institutional, market, industrial, and talent resources, as essential for advancing Chinese-style modernization and addressing challenges during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1][4]. Institutional Advantage - The institutional advantage is highlighted as the fundamental guarantee for long-term development, with the leadership of the Communist Party of China being a key factor in ensuring strategic continuity and policy stability [2][4]. - The ability to mobilize resources effectively and avoid policy fluctuations seen in some Western countries is a significant benefit of the Chinese system [2]. Market Advantage - China's vast domestic market, with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, is seen as a strategic asset that can continuously release demand potential [2][4]. - The large consumer market provides ample opportunities for new products and technologies, facilitating innovation and economic growth [2]. Industrial Advantage - China possesses the world's most complete and largest industrial system, with manufacturing value added accounting for nearly 30% of the global total [3]. - This comprehensive industrial base supports economic security and reduces external dependencies, especially in the context of global supply chain restructuring [3]. Talent Advantage - The article underscores the importance of talent as a primary resource for innovation, with over 200 million skilled workers contributing to industrial transformation [3][4]. - The shift from a demographic dividend to a talent dividend is noted, with an expected increase in R&D personnel and educational attainment among the labor force [3]. Future Development Strategies - The article outlines strategies for leveraging these advantages, including enhancing governance effectiveness through institutional reforms, promoting economic circulation via market integration, and fostering industrial innovation through technological advancements [5][6][7]. - Emphasis is placed on creating a favorable environment for talent development and innovation to drive future growth [7].
金观平:充分发挥超大规模市场独特优势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-22 01:30
超大规模市场优势是我国主动谋划、积厚成势的战略资产,在社会主义市场经济体制逐步完善的过程中 巩固并增强。完善要素市场制度和规则、构建城乡统一的建设用地市场、完善促进资本市场规范发展基 础制度、培育全国一体化技术和数据市场、完善主要由市场供求关系决定要素价格机制……新时代以 来,一系列重大改革举措围绕助力"大市场"向"强市场"转变而展开,为统一大市场建设注入新的时代内 涵。 建设全国统一大市场,始终是破与立的辩证统一:既要针对短板不足集中攻坚,拆除"篱笆";又要久久 为功,进一步健全相关体制机制和配套制度,培育企业成长的"沃土"。深刻把握"十五五"时期的历史方 位,自觉扛起时代赋予的使命任务,如何打通从市场效率提升到劳动生产率提高、居民收入增加、经营 主体壮大、供给质量提升、需求优化升级的通道,如何建立统一规则、提升资源要素流动配置的效率, 如何以有为政府保障有效市场,等等,都是需要继续回答好的重要课题。 对此,党的二十届四中全会通过的"十五五"规划建议已作出科学安排。在深入理解、准确把握的基础上 抓好贯彻落实,以钉钉子精神推动各项决策部署落地见效,加快建设高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的 全国统一大市场,高质量 ...
充分发挥超大规模市场独特优势
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-21 23:27
当今世界,最稀缺的资源是市场。拥有超大规模且极具成长性、极具发展潜力的市场,是中国经济在风 雨洗礼中成长、在历经考验中壮大的底气所在。党的二十届四中全会指出,我国超大规模市场优势更加 彰显,这一战略判断对于如何科学把握大势、如何大有作为具有重大指导意义,也为消除疑虑、保持定 力、坚定自信筑牢了坚实基石。 中国巨大人口基数所孕育的超大规模市场,是一种巨大的比较优势。这意味着市场需求庞大、层次多 样、模式丰富,消费梯度差异会带来不断拓展的市场纵深,有效对冲外需波动风险;意味着更容易形成 和维持完备的产业配套和完整的产业体系,提升产业生态的丰富性和多样性,从而增强产业链供应链的 安全性和稳定性;意味着更多创新场景、更低创新成本、更高创新收益,新产品、新技术通过大规模应 用和持续迭代,有机会加快转化为新质生产力,为科技自立自强提供广阔空间;意味着更有利于吸引全 球优质资源要素集聚,通过高水平开放合作拓展空间,不断提升我国在全球经济治理中的话语权和影响 力。 建设全国统一大市场,始终是破与立的辩证统一:既要针对短板不足集中攻坚,拆除"篱笆";又要久久 为功,进一步健全相关体制机制和配套制度,培育企业成长的"沃土"。深刻 ...
经济日报金观平:充分发挥超大规模市场独特优势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-21 22:57
当今世界,最稀缺的资源是市场。拥有超大规模且极具成长性、极具发展潜力的市场,是中国经济在风 雨洗礼中成长、在历经考验中壮大的底气所在。党的二十届四中全会指出,我国超大规模市场优势更加 彰显,这一战略判断对于如何科学把握大势、如何大有作为具有重大指导意义,也为消除疑虑、保持定 力、坚定自信筑牢了坚实基石。 中国巨大人口基数所孕育的超大规模市场,是一种巨大的比较优势。这意味着市场需求庞大、层次多 样、模式丰富,消费梯度差异会带来不断拓展的市场纵深,有效对冲外需波动风险;意味着更容易形成 和维持完备的产业配套和完整的产业体系,提升产业生态的丰富性和多样性,从而增强产业链供应链的 安全性和稳定性;意味着更多创新场景、更低创新成本、更高创新收益,新产品、新技术通过大规模应 用和持续迭代,有机会加快转化为新质生产力,为科技自立自强提供广阔空间;意味着更有利于吸引全 球优质资源要素集聚,通过高水平开放合作拓展空间,不断提升我国在全球经济治理中的话语权和影响 力。 "中国经济是一片大海,而不是一个小池塘。"习近平总书记以大海为喻纵论中国经济,正是对"中国市 场"的最佳阐释。"这片海"壮阔、深邃、包容、开放,任何外部冲击都改变 ...
世界第一!全球唯一!中国,已解锁→
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-11-19 01:23
Core Viewpoint - China's modernization is characterized by its unprecedented scale, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, making it the only country with a complete industrial classification according to the UN [1] Manufacturing Industry - By 2024, China's manufacturing value added will account for nearly 30% of the global total, maintaining its position as the world's largest manufacturing country for 15 consecutive years [3] - China leads in the production of over 220 out of 500 major industrial products globally, with crude steel, cement, and electrolytic aluminum accounting for over 50% of global output [5] Renewable Energy and Technology - China has the largest and most complete renewable energy industrial chain, with a total installed capacity of renewable energy generation reaching 2.16 billion kilowatts, representing over 40% of the global total [9] - The number of "lighthouse factories," representing the highest level of smart manufacturing and digitalization, ranks first globally, accounting for over 40% [11] Robotics Industry - In Suzhou, the service robot production industry is thriving, with logistics operations showing over 50% efficiency improvement due to smart supply chain optimization [14][16] - The local supply chain supports the production of nearly 30,000 service robots daily, with a focus on rapid assembly and zero inventory management for frequently used components [18] Collaborative Innovation - The collaborative innovation model in the robotics industry allows upstream and downstream partners to share technological resources and complement each other's capabilities [20] - This closed-loop model of "market demand - joint R&D - mass production" significantly shortens the R&D cycle and aligns products with practical applications [22] Market Advantages - China's super-large domestic market provides a unique foundation for industry growth, enabling innovation and the development of high-end, green, and integrated manufacturing [26] - To convert market advantages into competitive advantages, it is crucial to facilitate market circulation and ensure the free flow of resources and factors [26][27] Infrastructure and Competition - A unified infrastructure under a super-large market leads to the lowest factor prices, fostering the emergence of highly competitive enterprises and products [29]
新华时评·第八届进博会|发挥大市场优势,共享大市场机遇
Xin Hua She· 2025-11-06 15:21
Core Insights - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a significant platform for global companies to engage with the vast Chinese market, showcasing China's commitment to high-level opening-up and its attractiveness to international businesses [2][4]. Group 1: Market Opportunities - The CIIE has successfully facilitated a procurement order exceeding one billion USD for aircraft engine components, highlighting the rapid pace of business engagement [2]. - The participation of 290 Fortune 500 companies and industry leaders at the eighth CIIE underscores China's large market potential, with notable increases in exhibitors from Belt and Road Initiative countries and least developed nations by 23.1% and 23.5%, respectively [2][3]. - China's consumer market, with over 1.4 billion people, remains the second-largest globally, and projections indicate that multiple sectors will become the largest markets by 2024 [2][3]. Group 2: Innovation and Supply-Demand Dynamics - The CIIE has seen a cumulative intended transaction amount exceeding 500 billion USD over the past seven events, with 46 new products, technologies, and services launched this year, reflecting a strong alignment between global innovation and China's large-scale market [3]. - China's focus on reform, innovation, and expanding new productive forces provides a favorable environment for global enterprises, facilitating the transition of research outcomes from laboratories to market applications [3]. Group 3: Future Growth and Consumer Engagement - The "14th Five-Year Plan" aims for per capita GDP to reach levels of moderately developed countries by 2035, with an emphasis on increasing consumer spending and implementing inclusive policies [3]. - Foreign exhibitors recognize China's commitment to boosting domestic consumption and creating sustainable growth models to meet the rising demand for improved living standards [3].
以新需求引领新供给 以新供给创造新需求(新视窗)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-29 22:31
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation for economic growth, focusing on enhancing consumption and investment to drive high-quality development [1][4][10]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Domestic Demand - Domestic demand has become the main driving force for China's economic growth and stability, with a focus on building a strong domestic market and boosting consumption [1][3]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period highlights the need for a robust domestic market, with consumer spending contributing approximately 60% to economic growth annually [3][4]. - The social retail sales are projected to grow from 39.1 trillion yuan in 2020 to 48.3 trillion yuan by 2024, indicating a compound annual growth rate of 5.5% [10]. Group 2: Consumer Behavior and New Consumption Trends - The service consumption sector is experiencing rapid growth, with the proportion of residents' service consumption spending increasing by 3.5 percentage points to 46.1% [3]. - New consumption formats and scenarios are emerging, such as cultural tourism and innovative retail experiences, which are enhancing consumer engagement and satisfaction [2][7]. - The demand for high-quality and diverse consumer goods is rising, with a shift from mere availability to quality and experience [8][9]. Group 3: Policy and Strategic Initiatives - The government is implementing policies to stimulate consumption and improve living standards, emphasizing the synergy between consumption and investment [5][11]. - There is a call for optimizing supply to stimulate consumer willingness and enhancing policy support for consumption growth [5][12]. - The focus on service consumption is crucial, as it not only drives economic growth but also improves residents' quality of life [12][13].
持续巩固增强超大规模市场优势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 22:02
越是外部环境变化,越要集中精力办好自己的事,进一步全面深化改革开放,加快破除阻碍经济循环畅 通的堵点卡点,持续巩固和增强我国超大规模市场优势。 长期成长性,体现在我国经济有持续壮大的增量空间,新需求、新动能将不断形成。我国是全球最具成 长性、最具潜力的内需市场,未来十几年中等收入群体将达到8亿人,对越来越多商品、服务的需求 从"有没有"向"好不好"转变,消费升级动能强劲。我国还有近3亿农业转移人口正在加快市民化进程, 也将在住房、教育、医疗、养老等方面产生大量需求。从投资看,我国在科技创新和产业升级,以及基 础设施、社会民生领域补短板等方面仍有巨大空间。长期成长性还体现在,超大规模市场意味着更多的 创新场景、更低的创新成本和更高的创新收益,可以为不同技术路线、商业模式提供广阔舞台,促进新 质生产力加快壮大,为经济发展持续注入动力和活力。 在改革发力、政策加力的作用下,我国经济依靠内需和创新驱动的新格局正在形成。在大规模设备更新 带动下,1月份至4月份设备购置投资同比增长18.2%,对全部投资增长的贡献率达到64.5%。科技创新 持续赋能新质生产力发展,4月份,规模以上高技术制造业增加值同比增长10%,装备制造 ...
经济日报金观平:充分发挥超大规模市场优势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-10 22:12
Group 1 - The domestic market is a source of confidence and strength, with retail sales of consumer goods increasing by 4.6% year-on-year in Q1, and new energy vehicle retail sales growing by 36.4% with a penetration rate of 47.2% [1] - The film box office reached 24.4 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of approximately 48%, setting a historical record [1] - The large-scale market is creating opportunities for innovative companies, as seen with Xiaomi's launch of a dual-tub washing machine in response to consumer demand, leading to over 80,000 pre-orders within a week [1] Group 2 - The large-scale market is also becoming a crucial support for foreign trade enterprises, with initiatives to integrate domestic and foreign trade, including expedited listing of foreign goods in supermarkets and support for online sales [2] - Consumer demand is increasingly characterized by personalization, diversification, and quality, presenting opportunities for high-quality supply and development potential for various enterprises, including foreign trade companies [2] Group 3 - Expanding domestic demand with a focus on boosting consumption is essential for converting the potential of the large-scale market into tangible economic performance [3] - Policies aimed at stabilizing employment, stock markets, and real estate are being implemented to support consumer spending and address deep-rooted institutional constraints [3] - The construction of a unified national market and modern infrastructure is being promoted to enhance the advantages of the large-scale market and facilitate the orderly flow of resources [3]