第一财经每日早间精选热点新闻，点击「听新闻」，一键收听。 【今日推荐】 住建部部长：我国房地产发展仍有较大潜力和空间 住建部部长倪虹在12月16日出版的《人民日报》发表题为"推动房地产高质量发展"的署名文章，表达了 上述观点。倪虹认为，长远看，我国房地产发展仍有较大潜力和空间。"推动房地产业从高速增长阶段 转向高质量发展阶段，推动房地产企业从追求规模扩张转为注重提升产品品质和服务，保持房地产市场 供需基本平衡、结构基本合理、价格基本稳定，有利于促进我国经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增 长。" 美国务院批准1亿美元对日军售 美国国防部下属机构防务安全合作局12月16日发布新闻公报说，美国国务院已批准一笔价值约1亿美元 的对日军售，向装备"宙斯盾"作战系统的日本海上自卫队驱逐舰提供技术支持及相关设备。新闻公报 说，日本政府请求购买"宙斯盾"驱逐舰的后续技术支持，包括作战系统海上鉴定试验、测试与评估服 务、"宙斯盾"计算机软件更新、系统集成和测试等，预计总费用为1.002亿美元。防务安全合作局已向 美国国会提交所需认证文件。这笔军售的主要承包商将是洛克希德-马丁公司。 世卫组织：全球流感处于季节性流行水平 世界卫生 ...

（原标题：国家市监总局：涉直播电商、网络交易平台等多项新规将出台） 21世纪经济报道记者 章驰 研究制定"首违不罚"和"轻微免罚"清单 今年1月，总局发布两类免罚清单，明确8类首违、4类轻微违法免予处罚。王秋苹表示，总局拟推出第 二批免罚清单，新增3类首违、4类轻微违法免罚情形。 《清单》为"首违不罚""轻微免罚"设定了刚性门槛。"首违"，是指两年内，经营主体无同类违法记 录；"轻微"，则必须同时满足"后果轻微"和"及时改正"等硬性条件。"不罚"不等于"不管"，坚决杜绝"宽 松软"变成"纵容护"。对于触碰到例如食品安全、公共安全等底线的行为，坚持零容忍；对于主观恶意 的行为，绝不姑息；对于重复违法的行为，绝不放任。"免罚"绝不等于"免责"，整改必须落实，责任必 须到位。通过"教育+监管"组合拳，加强对相关经营主体的监督，真正做到"宽严相济，法理相融"。 企业跨省迁移登记，实现"一网通办" 从10月1日起，总局正式启用了企业跨省迁移数据传输系统。新系统上线，企业跨省迁移迎来三大便 利，具体可以概括为"三减"：减跑动，告别"折返跑"。通过系统上线，只需一键提交，全程网办。一次 申请，档案自动流转，企业"轻松上路" ...

为规范执行，让政策落地不走样，王秋苹表示，国家市场监管总局将加强清单内容宣贯，敦促指导各地 市场监管部门提升执法能力和水平；定期发布典型案例，树立"守法者受益、违法者担责"的鲜明导向； 健全执法监督机制，让每一起案件，都经得起法律和社会检验。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：王永乐 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 中国市场监管部门详解"首违不罚"和"轻微免罚" 中新社北京12月16日电 (记者 刘亮)中国国家市场监管总局16日召开四季度例行新闻发布会，对"首违不 罚"和"轻微免罚"进行解读。 国家市场监管总局今年1月发布《市场监管行政违法行为首违不罚清单(一)》及《市场监管轻微行政违 法行为不予处罚清单(一)》两类免罚清单，明确8类首违、4类轻微违法免予处罚，进一步为经营主体营 造更宽松的营商环境。日前，国家市场监管总局公布了一批"首违不罚、轻微免罚"的典型案例。 国家市场监管总局新闻宣传司司长王秋苹在发布会上介绍，"首违"，是指两年内，经营主体无同类违法 记录；"轻微"，则必须同时满足"后果轻微"和"及时改正"等硬性条件。这既是划出红线的"戒尺"，也是 标清底线的"路标"，通过清单化管理，既给经营主体提供容错空间 ...

为加强和保障纤维制品质量安全监管，修订后的《纤维制品质量监督管理办法》即将发布，将更好适应产业发展和监管需要。此外，市场 监管总局近期将会同有关部门启动"人工智能百项国家标准建设专项行动"，以标准引领创新，以制度护航未来。 市场监管总局：界定"首违"和"轻微" 不罚不等于不管 据了解，目前市场监管总局正在研究制定"首违不罚"和"轻微免罚"清单。如何精准界定"首违"和"轻微"？发布会上有关负责人也做出回 应。 央视网消息：记者16日从市场监管总局召开的四季度例行发布会上了解到，近期围绕规范平台经济、食品安全以及反垄断反不正当竞争工 作，将有一系列新规陆续发布实施。 在发布会上，有关负责人介绍，《直播电商监督管理办法》和《网络交易平台规则监督管理办法》等制度将于近期公布，这将进一步规范 平台发展，让监管有据、发展有序。 市场监管总局新闻宣传司司长王秋苹称："为强化食品安全，两项制度《食品委托生产监督管理办法》《食品销售连锁企业落实食品安全 主体责任监督管理规定》即将发布，筑牢舌尖上的安全防线。为加强反垄断、反不正当竞争工作，总局还将公布新修改的《禁止垄断协议规 定》，出台《制止滥用行政权力排除、限制竞争行为规定》 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of measures by Jiangsu Province to optimize the legal business environment through a combination of law enforcement and service [1][2] - The measures include five main aspects: prevention first, minor offenses exempt from penalties, strict punishment for serious violations, proportional penalties, and post-event follow-ups [1] - The "minor offenses exempt from penalties" approach aims to reduce the burden on businesses, thereby lowering operational costs and enhancing the business environment [1][2] Group 2 - In the first half of 2025, Jiangsu's market regulatory authorities implemented the new regulations, resulting in 15,000 businesses benefiting from penalty exemptions or reductions, totaling 1.04 billion yuan [2] - The types of cases primarily involved minor issues such as food labeling defects and non-compliant advertising language, which particularly benefited small and micro enterprises [2] - The measures aim to shift the administrative enforcement approach from a management-oriented model to a service-oriented model, enhancing the vitality of business entities [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Liaocheng Drug Safety Publicity Week was officially launched from September 1 to 7, with a focus on ensuring public health and safety [1] - The city government emphasized the implementation of precise law enforcement to address prominent issues and high-frequency risks identified during regulatory processes [1] - A comprehensive inspection of drug operating and usage units was conducted, utilizing the national drug traceability system to ensure traceability and accountability [1] Group 2 - A collaborative enforcement mechanism was established among various departments, including market regulation, health, and medical insurance, to enhance inspection efficiency [2] - The "law enforcement + service" model was innovated to support key industrial chains, particularly in biomedicine, through on-site visits and problem-solving reports [2] - A post-supervision service mechanism was implemented to assist enterprises in addressing issues and improving management practices [2]

Group 1 - The 2025 Liaocheng Drug Safety Publicity Week was officially launched from September 1 to 7, with a focus on ensuring public health and safety [1] - The market supervision department is implementing precise law enforcement by addressing prominent issues raised by the public and conducting targeted enforcement actions to maximize effectiveness [1] - A comprehensive inspection of drug operating units is being conducted using the national drug traceability system to ensure traceability and accountability of vaccines and special drugs [1] Group 2 - A collaborative enforcement mechanism has been established among various departments, including market supervision, health, and medical insurance, to enhance efficiency and reduce the burden on enterprises [2] - The "law enforcement + service" model is being innovated to support key industrial chains, particularly in biomedicine, through on-site visits and comprehensive assistance [2] - A post-supervision service mechanism has been established to help enterprises analyze issues and improve management through joint follow-up visits by various regulatory personnel [2]