更聪明的是它的导航系统，搭载的 Skynode S 机器视觉系统能融合卫星地图与地形匹配算法，就算被俄军干扰 GPS 信号，仍能自主识别目标，命中误差不 超过 5 米。这种 "不看信号看地形" 的能力，让传统电子战手段形同虚设。 成本控制更是乌军的 "撒手锏"。FP-2 无人机单价仅 8 万美元，E-300 也才 25 万至 45 万美元，不到美国 "战斧" 巡航导弹的十分之一。可别小看这 "廉价装 备"，它的雷达反射面积仅相当于一只大型鸟类，传统防空雷达很难将其与杂波区分开。俄军部署的 S-400 防空系统，设计初衷是拦截高速战机和导弹，对 这种 "低慢小" 目标的拦截成功率不足 30%。打一发 S-400 导弹成本超 100 万美元，用来拦 8 万美元的无人机，纯粹是 "高射炮打蚊子"，效费比低到离谱。 据英国新闻、中东新闻网等多家媒体 2025 年 10 月 22 日报道，当地时间凌晨，乌克兰无人机对俄罗斯奥伦堡天然气处理厂发动精准夜袭，这座年处理能力 达 450 亿立方米的俄西部最大天然气枢纽被迫全面停产。 数据显示，袭击发起地距目标直线距离超 1800 公里，远超乌军以往打击半径。消息传出后，欧洲天 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ukraine has publicly showcased its new cruise missile "Neptun-d," which is an upgraded version of the existing Neptun missile, aimed at enhancing missile technology performance and expanding operational capabilities during wartime [1][3]. Design Improvements - The Neptun-d missile features significant design changes, including large fairings on both sides of the missile body, effectively doubling its maximum width and increasing internal volume. This design is speculated to enhance fuel storage for extended flight range and allow for heavier warheads to improve damage effectiveness [3]. - The missile is equipped with a turbojet engine for subsonic flight, with a claimed range of several hundred kilometers. It retains the original control system of inertial navigation combined with terminal radar guidance, ensuring stable navigation and guidance [3]. Performance Limitations - Despite improvements, the Neptun-d missile still lags behind international counterparts in several aspects. The basic Neptun model has a publicly stated range of approximately 300 kilometers, with the Neptun-d potentially reaching 400-500 kilometers, which remains significantly lower than advanced missiles like the AGM-158C LRASM with ranges exceeding 555 kilometers and the new LRASM1.1 with a range of 1000 kilometers [6]. - The guidance system of Neptun-d is considered single-mode and vulnerable to interference, as it relies on a combination of inertial navigation and terminal radar, which is less effective in environments with strong electromagnetic interference compared to newer missiles that utilize composite guidance systems [6]. - The missile's survivability is also questioned, as it maintains a subsonic flight profile without significant stealth features, making it susceptible to interception by enemy radar systems before reaching its target [7]. Systemic Challenges - The Neptun-d represents a "small steps, quick runs" approach to technological improvement, highlighting systemic shortcomings in Ukraine's missile industry. Unlike projects with complete domestic supply chains, Ukraine's missile development heavily relies on imported components and technology, particularly in critical areas like engines and smart guidance systems [10]. - The lack of comprehensive support systems, such as electronic countermeasures and multi-wave saturation attacks, limits the missile's effectiveness in highly defended environments. Additionally, budget constraints hinder long-term technological iterations and system innovations [10]. Future Implications - The Neptun-d missile's development reflects the urgent need for Ukraine to enhance its weaponry amid ongoing conflict. While it may provide limited improvements in long-range strike capabilities, its overall effectiveness against well-defended targets remains constrained [12]. - The future of missile development should focus on integrating weapons into a comprehensive operational framework, emphasizing autonomous innovation and system integration to maintain a competitive edge in military engagements [11][12].

据《环球时报》9月17日援引乌克兰媒体报道，菲律宾与乌克兰正在就引进自杀无人艇的防务合作协议 进行深入磋商，有望在年底前达成协议。 报道称，乌克兰驻菲律宾大使尤利娅·费迪夫表示，两国正努力争取在 10 月前签署国防合作谅解备忘 录，预计一个包括国防部官员在内的乌克兰高级代表团将访问马尼拉，与菲律宾同行会晤。 俄乌冲突中备受关注的"非对称武器" 近年来，随着前沿科技加速应用于军事领域，智能无人系统成为现代战争的重要组成部分，包括军事强 国在内的许多国家都高度重视智能无人系统技术在军事领域的应用，这也让自杀式小艇得到了升级。 这款无人艇曾在2023年8月4日袭击了位于克拉斯诺达尔边疆区的俄罗斯黑海舰队新罗西斯克基地港口外 的"奥列涅戈尔斯基·戈尔尼亚克"号登陆舰，并将其击伤进水倾斜，只能够靠拖船拖回港口，在同月24 日夜间还击中俄罗斯商业油轮SIG号，无人伤亡但油轮机舱大量进水无法航行。在2024年2月14日和3月 5日，乌克兰方面使用该型无人艇在克里米亚南部附近的黑海海域以及塞瓦斯波尔军港内分别击沉了俄 军"凯撒·库尼科夫"号登陆舰和"谢尔盖·科托夫"号巡逻舰。乌方甚至还用该艇发射改装的R-73红外制导 格斗导 ...