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美元盯上AI,霸权还能复制吗
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-07 03:15
Core Viewpoint - The concept of "AI Dollar" is emerging in the U.S. strategic circles, aiming to anchor the U.S. dollar to artificial intelligence, similar to how oil once supported it, reflecting a sense of anxiety regarding the dollar's future [1][9] Group 1: Current Status of the Dollar - The dollar remains dominant, being used in over half of international trade and holding a significant position in foreign exchange transactions and reserves [3] - Despite its current strength, the dollar is under pressure, with increasing discussions about de-dollarization due to its overuse [3][9] Group 2: Historical Context - The dollar's rise began with the Bretton Woods system, which established it as a "paper gold" backed by gold, later transitioning to being supported by oil [3][4] - The dollar's role expanded with financial derivatives, becoming the universal language of financial markets, where fluctuations in dollar interest rates can impact global asset prices [3] Group 3: AI as a New Anchor - The U.S. is focusing on AI as a new growth area, hoping to create a scenario where AI-related transactions are dollar-denominated, similar to oil [4][6] - However, AI lacks the foundational characteristics of oil, such as a concentrated source and clear transport channels, making it less likely to replicate the "petrodollar" model [6] Group 4: Challenges and Competition - AI is a technology system rather than a natural resource, with no single point of origin or irreplaceable form, leading to a multi-polar competitive landscape [6][9] - The core resources of AI—people, algorithms, and data—are highly mobile and can be localized, complicating the U.S.'s ability to maintain dominance [6] Group 5: Financial Innovations and Trust Issues - The inclusion of stablecoins and cryptocurrencies in the "AI Dollar" concept reflects an awareness of emerging payment networks outside traditional finance [6][7] - However, trust in these innovations is not guaranteed, as they still rely on the dollar's credibility, which is being undermined by its frequent use as a political tool [7][9] Group 6: Future Outlook - The dollar's challenges are not solely economic but also political, with the overuse of the dollar as a tool eroding trust [9] - The "AI Dollar" concept may represent strategic anxiety rather than a viable solution, as the world moves towards a more diversified monetary landscape [9]
陆前进:以“AI美元”复刻“石油美元”霸权,能成吗
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 23:10
Core Viewpoint - The discussion around whether artificial intelligence (AI) could become a new anchor asset for US dollar hegemony, similar to oil, is gaining traction in US strategic and industrial circles. Despite the ongoing dominance of the dollar as the primary international reserve currency, there are increasing speculations about the US attempting to leverage "AI dollars" to maintain its dollar supremacy [1]. Group 1: Historical Context of Dollar's International Role - The evolution of the dollar's role as an international currency can be divided into four stages: the Bretton Woods system where the dollar was pegged to gold, the "petrodollar" era where oil transactions were dollar-denominated, the financial derivatives phase where dollar-denominated financial products dominated, and the current phase where the dollar seeks to integrate with AI and stablecoins [2][3][4]. - The Bretton Woods system established the dollar's international currency status by linking it to gold, which led to a significant increase in demand for dollars among other countries [2]. - The "petrodollar" system emerged after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, where oil transactions were conducted in dollars, further solidifying the dollar's position in international trade and finance [3]. Group 2: Current Developments and Future Prospects - Currently, the US is attempting to bind AI technology and digital currencies to the dollar to maintain its international monetary dominance, with initiatives like the "GENIUS Act" aimed at establishing rules for stablecoins and integrating cryptocurrencies into the financial system [4][5]. - The rise of AI and cryptocurrencies presents new challenges and opportunities for the dollar's international role, as the US seeks to leverage its technological advantages to reinforce the dollar's status [5][6]. - However, the feasibility of replicating the "petrodollar" system with AI is questioned due to the lack of unique characteristics that oil possesses, such as irreplaceability and concentrated supply chains [7]. Group 3: Global Monetary System Dynamics - The trend towards a diversified international monetary system is accelerating, with increasing calls for alternatives to the dollar as the sole reserve currency, as evidenced by the growing roles of the euro and the renminbi in global trade and finance [8][9]. - The dollar's dominance is being challenged by its "weaponization" and the negative effects of over-reliance on a single currency, prompting a global reassessment of the international monetary landscape [9].
人工智能抽干资本市场
投中网· 2025-12-18 06:45
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent market dynamics surrounding AI stocks, particularly focusing on the significant fluctuations in the stock price of the newly listed company, Moer Thread, and the implications of institutional investment behavior in the A-share market [6][9]. Group 1: Market Reactions and Trends - Moer Thread announced plans to use up to 7.5 billion yuan of raised funds for financial management, which led to a market reaction resulting in a single-day drop of over 19% and a subsequent decline of 6.13% [6][9]. - The extreme market conditions in the AI sector have raised concerns about a potential liquidity crisis, as institutional investors appear to be heavily concentrated in a few high-profile stocks, leading to a "二八分化" (80/20 phenomenon) where the majority of stocks are declining while a few are surging [11][12]. - Institutional funds are increasingly clustering around specific sectors while showing less interest in individual stocks, indicating a shift in investment strategies [12][17]. Group 2: Institutional Investment Behavior - As of the third quarter of 2025, 922 public funds held shares in Cambricon, with a total holding value of approximately 71.3 billion yuan, indicating a significant trend of institutional investment in AI-related stocks [14]. - The inflow of institutional funds into AI stocks from October 8 to December 15, 2025, was substantial, with Cambricon receiving approximately 129.7 billion yuan, highlighting the growing interest in AI leaders [14][15]. - New regulations in the public fund industry are likely to further catalyze this extreme concentration of institutional funds, as fund managers may prefer to invest in well-established stocks with strong performance certainty [17][18]. Group 3: Market Liquidity and Structural Issues - The article notes that while the A-share market has seen significant inflows, the overall market sentiment is not as vibrant as in previous bull markets, with a notable lack of widespread participation among retail investors [20][23]. - Insurance funds are increasingly being directed into the stock market, with projections suggesting an annual influx of around 500 billion yuan starting in 2025, primarily through ETFs [23][24]. - The current market environment is characterized by a "量化" (quantitative) approach to investment, where traditional active management strategies are being overshadowed by quantitative products, leading to a peculiar liquidity situation where funds are concentrated in a few sectors [24][25]. Group 4: Global Market Influences - The article highlights that while institutional investors in A-shares remain optimistic about AI stocks, external factors such as the recent sell-off of tech stocks in the U.S. are impacting market sentiment and raising concerns about AI valuations [27][34]. - The ongoing global competition for computing power and AI capabilities is becoming a focal point in the U.S.-China tech rivalry, with implications for market dynamics and investment strategies [31][32].
人工智能抽干资本市场
3 6 Ke· 2025-12-17 04:17
Core Viewpoint - The announcement of Moer Thread's plan to use up to 7.5 billion yuan for financial management has sparked significant market discussion and led to a sharp decline in its stock price, reflecting concerns over the potential for a liquidity crisis in the AI sector and the re-emergence of familiar market cycles [1][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions and Trends - Moer Thread's stock experienced a single-day drop of over 19%, closing down 13.41%, followed by a further decline of 6.13% on the following Monday [1]. - The AI sector is witnessing extreme structural trends, which may lead to a liquidity crisis as investors are heavily concentrated in a few high-performing stocks [3]. - The market has seen a significant divergence, with major indices declining while a small number of stocks, particularly in the AI sector, have attracted most of the investment [4]. Group 2: Institutional Investment Dynamics - As of the third quarter of 2025, 922 public funds held shares in Cambricon, with a total holding value of approximately 71.3 billion yuan, indicating a growing trend of institutional investment in AI stocks [6]. - The inflow of institutional funds into AI stocks has been substantial, with Cambricon receiving about 129.7 billion yuan from institutional investors between October 8 and December 15 [6]. - The new regulations for public funds are likely to further encourage institutional investors to concentrate their holdings in established AI leaders like Moer Thread and Cambricon, exacerbating market polarization [9]. Group 3: Long-term Capital Trends - Insurance funds are increasingly being directed into the stock market, with state-owned insurance companies expected to contribute around 500 billion yuan annually starting in 2025 [14]. - The shift towards ETFs as a primary investment vehicle for insurance funds indicates a trend towards concentrated investment in high-performing stocks, further solidifying the dominance of a few key players in the market [15]. - The current market liquidity situation is characterized by a high concentration of funds in select stocks, leading to a scenario where the overall market appears active but is actually driven by a narrow set of investments [16]. Group 4: Broader Economic Context - The recent sell-off of AI stocks on Wall Street reflects a shift in investment logic from grand narratives to commercial realities, influenced by macroeconomic factors such as interest rate changes [19]. - The ongoing competition for pricing power in the AI sector is becoming a focal point in the broader geopolitical landscape, particularly between the U.S. and China [22][23]. - The current market environment is described as a highly unusual and distorted "bull market," raising concerns about potential liquidity issues for investors not fully engaged in AI stocks [26][27].
瞭望 | 美对华科技封堵落子中东
Xin Hua She· 2025-06-24 02:55
Core Viewpoint - The U.S. aims to establish a dominant position in the AI sector by creating a cooperative ecosystem with trusted partners, particularly in the Middle East, to ensure technological dependence and control over AI infrastructure and standards [1][5][10]. Group 1: U.S. AI Strategy - The U.S. AI strategy has shifted from export restrictions to targeted diffusion, focusing on building a "center-periphery" model where high-end AI capabilities remain in the U.S. while downstream operations are moved to allied nations [1][5]. - The U.S. seeks to integrate Middle Eastern countries into a dollar-based AI ecosystem, aiming to replicate the capital circulation mechanisms of the oil dollar era through AI and stablecoin initiatives [1][7]. Group 2: AI Infrastructure Investments - The Trump administration plans to invest $500 billion in the "Stargate" project to build the largest AI infrastructure, with a focus on Middle Eastern countries rich in energy resources [2][6]. - Significant investments are being made in the Middle East, including $20 billion from Saudi Arabia into U.S. AI startups and $14 billion from the UAE into semiconductor and technology sectors [8][9]. Group 3: Export Control and Regulation - The U.S. has categorized countries into three tiers for AI chip export controls, with first-tier countries receiving unlimited access while second-tier countries face performance limits [4]. - The U.S. is implementing strict regulations to prevent technology leakage, requiring local operations to maintain control over sensitive technologies [13][12]. Group 4: Geopolitical Implications - The U.S. views the Middle East as a strategic front in the tech competition against rivals, aiming to prevent other nations from gaining technological footholds in the region [10][14]. - The U.S. is fostering a "digital containment" strategy to integrate Middle Eastern countries into its technological ecosystem while limiting Chinese influence [12][16]. Group 5: Gulf States' Response - Gulf countries are pursuing a "hedging" strategy to balance reliance on U.S. technology with the desire for digital sovereignty, seeking to control their own data and infrastructure [15][16]. - There is a growing inclination among Gulf states to collaborate with China, which respects their digital sovereignty, while still engaging with U.S. technology in the AI sector [15][16].