材料科学

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第四范式:AI4S赋能化学研发,中国力量引领万亿蓝海(附投资标的)
材料汇· 2025-07-08 15:14
点击 最 下方 "在看"和" "并分享,"关注"材料汇 添加 小编微信 ,遇见 志同道合 的你 正文 | | 市场规模 | 研发支出 | AI 渗透率 | AI 渗透率 | AI 渗透率 | AI 渗透率 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | ( 2025E ) | 足比 | 1% | 2.5% | 10% | 25% | | 化工 | 58,182 | 3.86% | 22 | 56 | 225 | 561 | | 医药 | 16,232 | 7.77% | 13 | 32 | 126 | 315 | | 新能源 | 23,310 | 4.82% | 11 | 28 | 112 | 281 | | 半导体 | 7,189 | 15.18% | 11 | 27 | 109 | 273 | | 合金 | 3,349 | 2.53% | | 2 | 8 | 21 | | 显示 | 1,955 | 7.20% | | ব | 14 | રૂટ | | | 合计市场规模(亿美元) | | 59 | 149 | 595 | 1,486 | | 企业名称 | ...
西安交通大学发表最新Science论文
生物世界· 2025-07-04 23:21
编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 铁电材料因其出色的性能而广受认 可, 尤其是压电性, 这种特性能够实现电能与机械能之间的高效转 换。这种能力使铁电材料处于众多现代技术的前沿。在过去的 100 年里,人们开发出了种类繁多的具有出 色压电性能的铁电材料,包括锆钛酸铅陶瓷、无铅陶瓷、掺钪氮化铝薄膜、基于聚偏二氟乙烯的铁电聚合 物以及弛豫铁电晶体。 这些创新扩大了前沿铁电应用的范围,并为器件设计提供了更大的灵活性。它们还显著地使众多压电装置 受益。例如,它们在手机中的功能众多,包括用于冷却集成电路芯片并保持设备性能的压电冷却风扇。超 声换能器是另一个例子,它促进了诸如医学成像等关键领域的进步,在这些领域中,高分辨率的超声波至 关重要。然而,对于性能更优的铁电材料仍存在迫切需求,以应对新兴技术带来的挑战。例如,为了便于 压电风扇和压电电机的应用,需要具有更高压电系数的压电陶瓷来降低驱动电压和能耗。 2025 年 7 月 3 日,西安交通大学 李飞 教授作为第一作者兼通讯作者,在 Science 期刊发表了题为: Ferroelectric materials toward next-generation electrome ...
热辐射超材料用上“AI设计师”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-07-03 23:32
Core Viewpoint - The development of a reverse design AI model for thermal radiation metamaterials by a research team at Shanghai Jiao Tong University significantly enhances the efficiency of material design, enabling rapid generation of numerous candidate designs for various applications [1][2]. Group 1: AI Model Development - The AI model can filter through over 50,000 design combinations in just three months, a process that would take an astronomical amount of time using conventional methods [1]. - The model is inspired by the three-dimensional topology of biological structures and utilizes a novel "three-plane modeling method" to accurately describe three-dimensional structural units [1]. - A comprehensive database containing 57,110 sets of data has been established, linking materials, superstructures, and spectral performance [1]. Group 2: Practical Applications - The team validated the model's effectiveness by designing and experimentally verifying four types of thermal radiation metamaterials for specific applications, including flexible films, coatings, and patches [2]. - In outdoor tests, these metamaterials demonstrated excellent self-cooling effects, with single-band selective metamaterials showing surface temperatures 2.5°C and 5.3°C lower than broadband metamaterials and commercial white paint, respectively [2]. - The experimental results indicate the model's potential applications in building energy efficiency and mitigating urban heat island effects [2].
热辐射超材料重大原创突破:AI模型助力材料设计突破上限,实现批量生成
news flash· 2025-07-03 12:05
日前,上海交大团队在热辐射超材料领域取得重大原创突破,通过构建热辐射超材料逆向设计AI模 型,突破现有材料设计"上限",大批量生成热辐射超材料候选设计方案,实现"优中选优"。相关成果7 月2日发表在《自然》杂志上。(智通财经) ...
中国科学技术大学最新研究登上Cell头条
生物世界· 2025-06-28 23:25
该研究表明,富含铁的饮食可增强竹鼠牙釉质的 宏观强度和韧性,从而提高了牙齿的 抗损伤能力,该研究 为先进结构材料的设计提供了新见解,也为增强人类 牙釉质提供了新思路。 撰文丨王聪 编辑丨王多鱼 排版丨水成文 近日, 中国科学技术大学 发表的一项研究登上了 Cell Press 官网头条。 这项研究发表于 Cell 子刊 Matter , 论文题为 : Iron-rich diet enhances the damage resistance of bamboo rat tooth enamel 。 中国科学技术大学 化学 与材料科学学院 俞书宏 院士 、 茅瓅波 特任教授为论文共同通讯作者。 设置 星标 ,不错过精彩推文 尽管生物可利用的元素有限,但生物体仍能最大限度地利用有限资源来制造性能卓越的生物材料。然而,对于微量元素及其形成的结构如何具体影响宏观特性, 我们仍知之甚少。 在这项最新研究中,研究团队通过喂食富含铁的食物,成功培育出了长有 门牙富含铁 的竹鼠,并系统性研究了铁在牙釉质中的机械作用。 该研究证明,银星平鼠 ( Rhizomys pruinosus ) 色素釉质中额外的铁元素同时增强了其硬度、 ...
工信部关于举办人工智能赋能材料科学关键技术应用高级研修班的通知
合成生物学与绿色生物制造· 2025-06-27 10:42
Core Viewpoint - The article announces a training program focused on the application of artificial intelligence in materials science, emphasizing the importance of AI in driving innovation and industrial progress in the materials industry [1][2]. Summary by Sections Training Content - The program will cover various topics including: 1. New paradigms in materials science driven by AI 2. AI-enabled data acquisition, processing, and standardization in materials 3. AI's role in the discovery and design of new materials 4. AI applications in predicting material structures and properties 5. Use of AI in material characterization and testing 6. Multi-scale high-throughput computing in materials science 7. Automation in materials science experiments and design using AI 8. Core principles of AI-enabled materials science technologies 9. Applications of machine learning in materials science 10. Case studies of deep learning in materials science 11. Applications of reinforcement learning in key materials science technologies 12. Neuromorphic and brain-like computing applications in materials science 13. AI's contribution to intelligent manufacturing and industrialization of materials 14. Analysis of outstanding achievements in AI-enabled materials science [1][2]. Participants - The program is targeted at leaders, researchers, and technical personnel from enterprises, research institutes, and universities engaged in materials science, as well as individuals interested in the field [2]. Schedule and Location - The third session is scheduled from July 24 to 27, 2025, in Beijing (with online participation available) - The fourth session will take place from September 11 to 14, 2025, in Guangzhou (also with online participation) [2]. Invited Experts - Experts from renowned institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Science and Technology, and Shanghai Jiao Tong University will be invited to teach [2]. Fees and Registration - The fee for participation is 4,980 yuan per person, which includes costs for experts, venue, meals, materials, and teaching services. Accommodation is available but at the participant's expense. The training is organized by Beijing Dingji Technology Consulting Co., Ltd. [3].
世界经济论坛发布2025年十大新兴技术
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-26 23:36
目前主要有两种实现路径:压力延迟渗透技术通过半透膜引导淡水向高盐度区域自然渗透,利用产生的 液压驱动涡轮发电;反向电渗析技术则借助离子交换膜分离正负电荷,通过离子定向移动直接产生电 流。这两种方式各有千秋,正在共同绘就盐度差能源利用的美妙图景。 核能技术革新:开启清洁能源新纪元 经历短暂沉寂后,全球核能产业正迎来新一轮发展浪潮。随着小型模块化反应堆等创新技术的涌现,核 电站建设正朝着降低成本、优化设计的方向大步迈进。从冷却燃料革新到反应堆小型化,各国科研人员 正在多维度推动核能技术升级。而这一切努力的终极目标,是实现可控核聚变。这项突破性技术一旦实 现,将为人类能源困境带来革命性转机。 细菌变身"活体药厂":体内治疗革命即将到来 据世界经济论坛网站6月24日报道,在2025天津夏季达沃斯论坛上,世界经济论坛发布了2025年《十大 新兴技术报告》。这十大技术有望在未来3至5年内取得实效,助力人类解决迫在眉睫的全球性挑战。 结构电池复合材料:交通领域新能手 碳纤维与环氧树脂等结构电池复合材料集机械承载性能和电化学储能于一体,正在改写功能材料的定 义。这种"一材双用"的特性,将为电动汽车和航空工业带来质的飞跃:车身 ...
烟台先进材料与绿色制造山东省实验室:总价值2.48亿元,采购科研仪器设备338台/套
仪器信息网· 2025-06-26 06:01
导读: 烟台先进材料与绿色制造山东省实验室是山东省首批启动建设的实验室之一。实验室采购科研仪 器设备338台/套,合计价值2.48亿元。 特别提示 微信机制调整,点击顶部"仪器信息网" → 右上方"…" → 设为 ★ 星标,否则很可能无法看到我 们的推送。 烟 台 先 进 材 料 与 绿 色 制 造 山 东 省 实 验 室 ( 以 下 简 称 " 实 验 室 " ) 是 首 批 启 动 建 设 的 省 实 验 室 之 一。自设立以来,实验室以服务全省产业链重大需求为导向,重点布局先进材料与绿色制造前 沿 、 精 密 制 造 与 智 能 技 术 、 界 面 材 料 与 表 面 工 程 、 特 种 防 护 材 料 与 技 术 、 金 属 及 陶 瓷 复 合 材 料、绿色化工与精细化学品六大方向,建立了"基础研究+应用基础与战略高技术研究+成果转 化+产业孵化"的全链条创新体系,积极争取在重大科学领域和关键技术方面实现原创性突破, 成为面向山东、辐射全国的先进材料和绿色制造重大原始创新策源地和成果转化基地。 实验室全景图 实验室对标国际一流,打造"总部基地+中试孵化基地+成果转化基地"的基础设施体系,为"科 研-中 ...
哈工程:知识产权引擎轰鸣,助力硬科技转化为“硬实力”(科技日报)
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-25 08:53
Group 1 - The core theme of the news is the role of intellectual property in driving the revitalization of Northeast China, with Harbin Engineering University (HEU) as a key player in this initiative [1][2] - HEU has implemented artificial intelligence technology to enhance the management of its patent assets, successfully revitalizing 6,683 existing patents, making it the second university in China to achieve this [1] - The university's Technology and Innovation Support Center (TISC) provides comprehensive intellectual property information services, including patent retrieval and analysis, which supports local companies like Heilongjiang Hachuan Carbon Material Technology Co., Ltd. [1] Group 2 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, HEU has transformed 374 scientific and technological achievements, generating approximately 112 million yuan in revenue [1] - Notable achievements include the development of high-performance flame-retardant polypropylene honeycomb materials, which have led to a core patent technology transfer worth 4 million yuan, with projected annual output value of 1 to 3 billion yuan by 2025 [1] - Another significant innovation is the long-lasting antibacterial indoor pollution treatment agent developed by HEU, which is expected to generate 100 million yuan in industry chain value within three years through a 5 million yuan patent transfer and equity arrangement [2] Group 3 - HEU's president emphasizes the commitment to deepening reforms in the intellectual property sector, aiming to protect, transform, and operate high-value patents while exploring diverse transformation models [2] - The university's efforts are aligned with national strategic needs and aim to contribute significantly to the high-quality development and sustainable revitalization of the Heilongjiang region [2]
瞄准攻克找矿突破“卡脖子”难题——记自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-06-20 01:58
/ 11/2 / 11/2 and of the program and Corise Career Property STANDARD all be 20 ( r III yargup XD S :22: STERNET the state Thought of yal 3409 10 K 11 6 Property Mar 4 31 2.9% PHILE 20 S t 1995 唐菊兴院士在青藏高原开展铜矿调查 毛景文院士在成矿带开展野外工作 自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室,依托中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所建设,聚焦我国对外依存度高的紧缺战略性矿产,瞄准矿产资源勘查 评价的重大科学问题与技术难题,开展成矿规律与找矿模型、勘查技术与装备、智能预测与评价、综合找矿勘查示范等方面创新和研发,致力于攻克找矿突 破"卡脖子"难题,矢志为推进紧缺战略性矿产勘查增储提供科技支撑。 理论创新引领找矿突破 找矿突破的取得,离不开找矿理论和技术方法的创新。自然资源部成矿作用与资源评价重点实验室(以下简称实验室)围绕解决矿产资源勘查与评价的 重大科技难题,提出原创性新概念、新理论和新方法,支撑核心关键找矿技术突破,提高 ...