记者丨陈思琦 编辑丨孙超逸 自15世纪"地理大发现"以来，海洋深度参与了每一次大国崛起的进程，成就了"海上马车夫"的 繁荣，亦构建起跨越洲际的"日不落帝国"。 数 个 世 纪 后 的 今 天 ， 全 球 海 洋 经 济 产 值 已 突 破 2.5 万 亿 美 元 大 关 。 经 济 合 作 与 发 展 组 织 （OECD）预测，至2030年这一数字将攀升至3万亿美元，届时海洋经济规模将可媲美全球第 七大经济体。 规模扩大的另一面，海洋经济实力已不单纯由港口规模、吞吐量决定。科技创新正深刻改变海 洋产业的形态与价值创造方式，深海探测、海上新能源、海洋生物医药等前沿科技的突破能力 愈发成为核心竞争力。 10月11日，由综合开发研究院（中国·深圳）可持续发展与海洋经济研究所与广东粤港澳大湾 区研究院联合编制的《全球海洋城市竞争力指数报告（2025）》（以下简称"报告"）正式发 布。不同于传统榜单聚焦海事服务水平，报告构建了经贸活力、科技创新、海事服务、国际影 响和城市治理五大维度，反映了全球海洋城市发展逻辑从"传统海事枢纽"向"创新型海洋城 市"的转变。 2024年，中国海洋生产总值首次突破10万亿元大关，占GDP ...

自15世纪"地理大发现"以来，海洋深度参与了每一次大国崛起的进程，成就了"海上马车夫"的繁荣，亦 构建起跨越洲际的"日不落帝国"。 数个世纪后的今天，全球海洋经济产值已突破2.5万亿美元大关。经济合作与发展组织（OECD）预测， 至2030年这一数字将攀升至3万亿美元，届时海洋经济规模将可媲美全球第七大经济体。 21世纪经济报道记者 陈思琦 深圳报道 规模扩大的另一面，海洋经济实力已不单纯由港口规模、吞吐量决定。科技创新正深刻改变海洋产业的 形态与价值创造方式，深海探测、海上新能源、海洋生物医药等前沿科技的突破能力愈发成为核心竞争 力。 10月11日，由综合开发研究院（中国·深圳）可持续发展与海洋经济研究所与广东粤港澳大湾区研究院 联合编制的《全球海洋城市竞争力指数报告（2025）》（以下简称"报告"）正式发布。不同于传统榜单 聚焦海事服务水平，报告构建了经贸活力、科技创新、海事服务、国际影响和城市治理五大维度，反映 了全球海洋城市发展逻辑从"传统海事枢纽"向"创新型海洋城市"的转变。 2024年，中国海洋生产总值首次突破10万亿元大关，占GDP比重稳步提升至7.8%。这一里程碑式的数 据背后，是上海、深圳、 ...

山东深入实施海洋主体功能区战略，严格落实全海域生态红线制度，创新陆海协同治理机制。2024年， 全省近岸海域优良水质比例达93.6%，保持全国前三。 海洋生态治理并非一时之功，唯有建立长效管护机制并长久运行，才能让碧波永驻。山东全面推行湾长 制，加强"一湾一策"精准治理，打通陆地海洋、岸上水里，实现上下游责任共担、同频共振，让"水清 滩净、鱼鸥翔集、人海和谐"成为滨海常景常态。 水环境好不好，鸟儿用翅膀投票。桑沟湾是山东6个国家级美丽海湾之一，近岸海域水质优良比例多年 保持100%。桑沟湾一度面临严峻的生态问题：沿岸遍布小养殖场、冷藏厂、加工厂，城镇污水、工业 废水直排入海，污染严重。经过清养殖、拆散乱、控源头、修岸线，不仅将清水绿岸还给一方百姓，还 凭借资源优势开发了丰富的旅游项目。 作为全国首批"湾长制"试点之一，青岛构建起市、区、镇三级湾长体系，设置117名湾长，将49个海湾 纳入精细化管理，以"湾长制"推动"湾长治"。 今年暑期，青岛灵山湾迎来客流高峰。对于灵山湾镇街级湾长徐强来说，旅游旺季的到来，也意味着他 的"巡湾忙季"正式开启。 "护海巡湾，每一米海岸线都不能马虎！"徐强告诉记者，巡湾过程中一旦 ...

加快深海探测与作业技术攻关及海洋技术装备研发步伐，让更多原本隐匿于深海或无法进行规模化开发 利用的能源资源走进生活，能为海洋经济发展注入新活力。 新在产业革新。从免疫抗肿瘤海洋1类新药进入二期临床试验，到国产大型邮轮首航一年运输出入境旅 客60万人次，再到我国首个海上风电与海洋牧场融合发展研究试验项目累计发电超20亿千瓦时、实现养 殖年收入近亿元，海洋特色产业发展亮点持续涌现、业态日益多元。 广东珠海以南海域，我国自主研发的全球首台兆瓦级漂浮式波浪能发电装置"南鲲号"随波起伏，日均发 电量可达1万千瓦时，能满足约1500户家庭一天的用电需求。海南陵水黎族自治县，一座商用海底数据 中心稳定运行超两年，利用海水作为自然冷源，有效减少能耗、大幅提升效率。随着开发利用水平持续 提升，海洋这座蓝色宝库的潜能得到进一步释放，生动诠释着："耕海牧渔，发展海洋经济大有可为、 大有前途。" 历史上较长一段时间，人类与海洋的互动多围绕"兴渔盐之利""行舟楫之便"展开。传统意义上的"耕海 牧渔"，常常与碧波之上的渔船、星罗棋布的养殖网箱或是随波摇曳的海带田联系起来。而今，海洋经 济高质量发展持续推进，赋予"耕海牧渔"新的丰富内涵。 ...

随着海洋生态保护修复有序推进，2024年全国海洋生态状况总体稳定，局部海域有所改善，珊瑚礁、海 草床、滨海盐沼、红树林生态系统状况以优良为主。 海蓝滩净，海洋旅游市场持续升温，2024年沿海城市接待国内旅游人数同比增长超14%，全国邮轮母港 累计客流量为上年的11倍以上。 新华社北京10月3日电（记者王立彬）《2025中国海洋发展指数报告》显示，我国海洋环境状况稳中向 好，海洋旅游等新业态迅速发展。 根据国家海洋信息中心、中国海洋发展研究会9月发布的这一报告，目前全国海洋环境状况稳中向好。 海水水质总体保持稳定，2024年近岸海域水质优良（一、二类）比例为83.7%。海洋环境压力有效缓 解，2024年重点监测的直排海污染源主要污染物排放总量比2015年下降超35%。 ...

Core Insights - The development of marine economy in China is gaining momentum, with innovative technologies and projects enhancing the utilization of ocean resources [1][2][3] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The first megawatt-level floating wave energy generator, "Nankun," has been developed, capable of generating an average daily output of 10,000 kWh, sufficient for approximately 1,500 households [1] - The integration of IoT, big data, and AI into modern marine ranching is transforming traditional fishing practices into data-driven operations, enhancing efficiency and sustainability [2] - The establishment of the "Cold Spring Ecosystem Research Facility" in Guangzhou aims to explore the potential of cold spring methane and biological resources [2] Group 2: Industry Developments - The launch of the "Guoxin 1" smart fishery vessel, designed for high-quality fish production, and the "Suhai 1" salmon farming ship equipped with advanced monitoring systems, exemplifies the modernization of marine aquaculture [1][2] - The first marine wind power and marine ranch integration project has generated over 2 billion kWh and achieved nearly 100 million yuan in annual income from aquaculture [2] - The development of marine pharmaceuticals, including a new anti-tumor drug entering clinical trials, highlights the diversification of marine-related industries [2] Group 3: Strategic Goals - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in the marine economy, aiming to create industrial hubs in oceanic regions [3] - There is a call for innovation and self-reliance in marine technology to explore uncharted territories and ensure sustainable development [3] - The focus is on balancing development and environmental protection, promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and the ocean [3]

广东高院发布海事审判典型案例 中新网广州9月26日电 (方伟彬 全小晴 王美玲 胡君妍)广东省高级人民法院(下称"广东高院")26日发布一 批海事审判典型案例。数据显示，2024年至今年8月，广东法院共审结一审海事海商案件4317件。 据广东高院介绍，这批案例涉及海上风机作业平台性质及海事赔偿责任限额的认定、遇险远洋渔船的抽 油作业性质认定、海洋养殖平台的法律属性界定、海上风电项目作业船舶的适航标准认定等难点和热点 问题，充分体现了广东法院以高质量海事审判护航海洋经济高质量发展，依法维护国家海洋主权、服务 海洋产业、保护海洋生态环境等方面的司法新实践。 此次共发布10个案例，涵盖海上风电、海洋牧场、海洋旅游、跨境物流服务等多个海洋产业领域。在某 海洋工程公司申请设立海事赔偿责任限制基金案中，人民法院将海上风机作业平台准确界定为"海上移 动式装置"，属《中华人民共和国海商法》所规定的"船舶"，确认承租人或经营人基于该平台产生的海 事赔偿请求享有责任限制权利，保障风电企业生产经营。 在正某公司与横某公司等海上拖带合同纠纷案中，人民法院结合海洋养殖平台的具体特点，依法界定案 涉养殖平台的法律属性，进而认定对该平台实 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the strategic development of the marine economy in Jimo District, Qingdao, aiming for high-quality growth through technological innovation and the establishment of a modern marine industry system by 2027 [1][2][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Marine Economy Development - By 2027, Jimo is expected to have over 255 marine-related enterprises and more than 90 high-tech marine companies, with a marine production value reaching 778 billion yuan, maintaining an annual growth rate of around 7% [1]. - In 2024, the marine production value is projected to be 635 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.4% [1]. Emerging Industries - The "4+3+2" modern marine industry system includes four emerging industries: marine renewable energy, marine equipment, marine pharmaceuticals and bioproducts, and marine new materials [2][3][4]. - The Jimo offshore photovoltaic project, the first of its kind in China, plans to construct a 1.15 million kW pile-based photovoltaic power generation project, expected to generate approximately 1.07 billion kWh of green electricity annually [2]. Marine Equipment Industry - The Jimo marine equipment industry is highlighted by the successful delivery of the fourth bulk carrier for Sea Tankers, positioning the area as a leading base for shipbuilding [3]. - The focus is on high-tech and high-value shipbuilding, with plans to develop underwater robots and other advanced marine equipment [3]. Marine Pharmaceuticals and New Materials - Jimo aims to foster innovation in marine pharmaceuticals, with projects like the development of new products from marine brown algae and the approval of generic drugs [4]. - The marine new materials sector is advancing with key projects such as the Qingdao Blue Valley Membrane Technology Industrial Park [4]. Traditional Industries - Jimo is also leveraging traditional marine industries like tourism, fisheries, and transportation to support the transition to new economic models [6][7]. - The construction of a national underwater archaeology museum is expected to enhance the traditional marine tourism sector [6]. Business Environment and Support - The district is enhancing its business environment through initiatives like the "iQing" marine service brand, which aims to support marine enterprises with financial incentives and project assistance [8][9]. - The government is actively engaging with enterprises to improve project application quality and support [9]. Future Directions - Jimo is targeting future industries such as deep-sea development and marine information technology, with plans to establish a deep-sea technology research and development system [7]. - The district is committed to fostering a collaborative environment for talent and technology exchange to support the marine economy [9].

Core Insights - Hainan has become a popular vacation destination for domestic and international tourists, receiving 55.21 million visitors in the first half of the year, with total spending reaching 118.93 billion yuan [1] - The "Marine+" tourism industry in Hainan is diversifying and deepening, enhancing tourist experiences and contributing to the marine economy [3] Group 1: Tourist Activities and Experiences - Various water sports are popular among tourists, with activities like sailing, jet skiing, and diving attracting large crowds; for instance, the Haikou Sailing Club serves about 130 visitors daily [1] - The "Haiyu 01" cruise offers a unique experience combining dining and sightseeing, with approximately 6,000 visitors in July [2] - The "Zhi Hai Fang Zhou" submarine tour allows tourists to explore underwater life, enhancing the marine exploration experience [2] Group 2: Economic Impact and Development - The surfing boom at Riyuewan has led to the development of surrounding industries, with over 5,000 daily visitors and a projected increase in local employment opportunities [3] - The Dadonghai tourism area has seen a 30% increase in visitor numbers compared to the previous year, with over 110,000 visitors in July, and more than 30% of them being international tourists [4] - The local economy is benefiting from the influx of tourists, with the Riyuewan area expected to generate 630,000 yuan in collective income for the village in 2024 [3]

Group 1 - The forum on "Innovation, Green, Smart, China-ASEAN Blue New Future" was held in Nanning, Guangxi, focusing on blue economy cooperation and development [2] - Over 500 representatives and experts from China and ASEAN countries participated, discussing innovation-driven development, industrial updates, and harmonious human-ocean relationships [2] - Guangxi is strategically located as the only province in China adjacent to ASEAN countries, serving as a key hub for blue economy development [3] Group 2 - The blue economy is identified as a significant engine for high-quality development, with Guangxi's marine production value projected to reach 258.09 billion yuan in 2024, accounting for 9% of the region's GDP [4] - Guangxi and ASEAN countries are encouraged to deepen cooperation in fisheries, marine tourism, and cross-border industrial parks to enhance economic collaboration [4] - Emerging industries such as marine power, marine engineering equipment manufacturing, and marine pharmaceuticals are also highlighted for growth [4] Group 3 - Technology is emphasized as the core driving force of the blue economy, with Guangxi implementing various technological initiatives and establishing 45 provincial-level marine innovation platforms [5] - Collaboration with ASEAN countries will focus on AI applications in marine observation, fisheries management, and logistics, along with talent training and innovation competitions [5] - The aim is to promote the transformation of Belt and Road project outcomes in marine-related fields [5] Group 4 - The health of marine ecosystems is crucial for public welfare, with Guangxi and ASEAN countries sharing unique marine ecosystems and rare species habitats [6] - Joint efforts will be made in ecological protection and restoration projects, sharing experiences in rare species conservation, and addressing marine resource management [6] - The collaboration aims to contribute to global marine governance and support the United Nations' "Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development" [6]