在加快发展生态农业方面，密云区做好土特产文章，打造以"水库鱼、特色蜜、环湖粮、山区果、平原 菜"为代表的特色农业，"密云水库鱼"实现全域有机认证，蜂产业规模保持全市第一。密云区被列为全 市唯一的西红柿特色产业集群核心区，荣获全国农业现代化示范区称号，入选国家乡村振兴示范创建 区。 大力发展生态旅游，密云依托生态环境，推出赏花踏青、亲水避暑、温泉疗愈等50余条精品旅游线路， 成功举办密云马拉松、环湖国际公路自行车赛、全国青少年航空航天模型锦标赛等精品赛事，累计建成 134家市级乡村民宿、33家"云水之家"特色精品民宿，打造市民假期出游首选地。"十四五"期间，密云 乡村旅游总收入和接待人次持续保持首都生态涵养区首位，旅游综合收入达102亿元，较"十三五"末增 长3倍，获评第二批国家文化和旅游消费试点城市、中国康养旅游城市、全国避暑旅游目的地、全国深 呼吸生态旅游魅力名县（区）等称号。 在北京市人民政府新闻办公室11月27日举行的"一把手发布·京华巡礼"系列主题新闻发布会上，北京市 密云区委副书记、区长于海波说，"十四五"时期，密云区坚持生态立区，把生态文明建设作为战略性任 务来抓，坚决筑牢首都东北部生态屏障，成功 ...

新京报讯 据"北京昌平"微信公众号消息，明天（11月29日），未来科学城生态休闲公园沙河片区将正 式开放，市民游客将走进一个离城市不远的"观鸟天堂"。 公园设计游人容量约12000人，主要服务于周边社区居民、生命科学园职工及观鸟爱好者。未来，公园 还将面向国内外爱鸟人士，组织中小学生观鸟课、鸟类调查、市民爱鸟日等活动，推动鸟类科普与观鸟 经济发展。 公园在现状生态本底上，培育出湿地、彩林、草地、灌丛和农田等多类鸟栖息环境，形成五大观鸟场 景。通过大规模植被建设，共新增乔木、亚乔逾3400株，灌木地被20余万平方米，引入元宝枫、海棠等 食源植物，不仅丰富了景观层次，更为鸟类等生物营造了栖息环境。同时配套建设生命塔、观鸟墙、观 鸟营帐、鸟咖啡等设施，并改造原十三排干为景观水系，沿水系设置亲水平台、观景廊架等打卡节点。 据了解，公园构建"一心一塔两轴三片区"的整体布局，"一心"为飞鸟集文化中心，是观鸟爱好者聚会交 流的场所；"一塔"为生命塔，兼具科普展示和登高观鸟功能；"两轴"包括水鸟景观轴和青鸟营地景观 轴；"三片区"为湿地观鸟区、林草观鸟区和农田观鸟区。 作为昌平区未来科学城生态休闲公园的重要组成部分，沙河片区 ...

11月26日，走进河南省淅川县老城镇，远山隐于薄雾，层林尽染秋色，冢子坪村的杏李园里一派忙 碌景象。村党支部书记罗振强正带着群众进行冬季管护，望着连绵的果林，他笑容欣慰："这些生态林 果，可是库区群众的致富金果。" 淅川县作为南水北调中线工程渠首所在地和核心水源区，曾经，为保水质，导致传统农业受限，工 业企业关停。面对转型挑战，当地以生态产业厚植绿色根基，以绿色工业激活发展动能，以特色旅游业 擦亮生态名片，点燃了绿色发展的新引擎，让库区群众稳稳端上了"生态碗"。 "过去种地，顾虑多，怕施肥用药影响水质。"罗振强回忆道。保护水源，意味着要优化传统种植模 式。这对农业大县淅川而言，是个难题。 困境倒逼转型。淅川坚定"生态优先、绿色发展"理念，大力调整农业结构，整合涉农统筹资金4500 万元，围绕杏李、柑橘等生态产业做文章：出台《淅川县林果产业管理补助办法》，建设智慧农业示范 园、成立豫农水源果业公司，加强林果后期管护；整合使用"淅有山川"区域公用品牌，构建县乡村三级 销售体系，推动渠首林果走出淅川、走向全国。目前，该县生态林果种植面积已达23万余亩，带动10万 群众增收致富。"发展杏李产业，既鼓了村民腰包，也护了 ...

□廖诗雪 5年，可以改变什么？雅安市荥经县的答案清晰而明确：荒山披新绿，青山变"金山"；产业破茧成蝶，城乡焕发新 颜。 时序更迭，站在"十四五"收官与"十五五"启航的历史交汇点上回望，一幅"绿美荥经"的时代画卷在严道故地上徐 徐展开。这是荥经发展从"量的积累"到"质的飞跃"的5年，围绕建设"中国黑砂城"、打造"全国生态价值转化样板 区"的核心目标，荥经在统筹发展和安全中砥砺前行。数字是最有力的证明：2024年全县地区生产总值突破97亿 元，这条着眼于长远、立足于当前的生态优先、绿色发展之路，在实践中越走越宽广。 生态筑基 国家公园里的使命与新生 11月19日，初冬的龙苍沟叠翠溪景区层林尽染，静谧中透出季节更迭的诗意。大熊猫国家公园荥经县管护总站工 作人员李平站在景区西侧介绍："这边将打造为大熊猫国家公园荥经野外科普基地（以下简称科普基地）入口。" 这一科普基地的规划，是荥经持续推进大熊猫国家公园建设的又一重要举措。作为大熊猫国家公园南入口门户， 荥经肩负着836平方公里的管护重任。李平介绍，"科普基地总规划面积约12000亩，计划建设大熊猫科普展览馆、 大熊猫邂逅区以及多条生态体验路线，形成综合服务、熊猫互动 ...

船只在南京幕燕滨江风貌区旁的长江上航行（2023年11月2日摄，无人机全景照片）。新华社记者 季春鹏 摄 新华社北京11月25日电（记者魏玉坤、戴锦镕）江河是人类赖以生存的基础，也是经济社会发展的重要支撑。"十五五"规划建议提出，拓展流域 经济等模式。这一重要部署，旨在将地理优势转变为发展优势，让绿水青山变为金山银山。 以长江流域为例。2024年，长江经济带地区生产总值逾63万亿元，同比增长5.4%，正在成长为引领经济高质量发展主力军。 流域经济涉及产业、生态、文化等多个方面，绝非单一区域或单一领域的"独角戏"。站在发展全局高度来谋划，跳出"一城一地"来部署，是拓展 流域经济的应有之义。 什么是流域经济？ 通俗地说，就是要做好江河"大文章"。依托流域内江河资源，通过水上运输、港口建设等，加强沿线区域产业协作、基础设施共建、生态环境共 治等，促进区域协调发展，激活高质量发展新动力新活力。 我国发展流域经济具有天然优势：流域面积达50平方公里及以上的河流有4.5万条，拥有长江、黄河、珠江、松花江、淮河、海河、辽河等七大流 域。 松花江畔，东北振兴展现新活力；珠江口岸，粤港澳大湾区崛起世界级城市群；嘉陵江边，重庆唱 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of river basin economies as a foundation for human survival and a crucial support for economic and social development, aiming to transform geographical advantages into developmental strengths and convert ecological resources into economic wealth [1][2]. Summary by Sections Definition of River Basin Economy - River basin economy refers to leveraging river resources for water transport, port construction, and enhancing regional industrial collaboration, infrastructure co-construction, and ecological environment governance to promote coordinated regional development and stimulate new momentum for high-quality growth [2]. Advantages of Developing River Basin Economy in China - China has a natural advantage in developing river basin economies, with 45,000 rivers having a basin area of 50 square kilometers or more, including major rivers like the Yangtze, Yellow, and Pearl Rivers [2]. - The Yangtze River Economic Belt is projected to achieve a GDP of over 63 trillion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 5.4%, positioning it as a leading force in high-quality economic development [2]. Collaborative Development and Regional Integration - The article highlights collaborative efforts in various regions, such as the Yangtze River Delta building a high-quality public service system, the Pearl River Delta enhancing supply chain cooperation, and the Yellow River basin deepening ecological governance [3]. - It stresses the need for a holistic approach to river basin development, promoting resource flow and high-quality economic layout while leveraging the advantages of connectivity between rivers and seas [3].

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of ecological resources into economic advantages in Longnan City, Gansu Province, through the integration of ecological tourism and sustainable agricultural practices [2][5][9] Group 1: Ecological Tourism Development - Longnan City has actively promoted all-region tourism, establishing ecological protection red lines and implementing various ecological restoration projects, resulting in significant tourist engagement [3][5] - During the National Day and Mid-Autumn Festival, the official scenic area received 158,200 visitors, generating ticket revenue of 7.91 million yuan [3] - From January to September, Longnan City welcomed 43.73 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 27.95%, with rural tourism accounting for 1.89 million visitors and generating 720 million yuan in revenue [5] Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The introduction of improved oil olive varieties in Wudu District has doubled production, with an average income of over 10,000 yuan per acre [6] - The area has planted 641,300 acres of oil olives, with an average income of around 4,000 yuan per person in the main production areas [6] - Longnan is focusing on developing a "5+5+N" industrial system, aiming for a stable area of 10 million acres for specialty crops by 2025 [7] Group 3: Mining and Environmental Management - Jinwei Mining Company has invested over 92.58 million yuan in ecological restoration, achieving a terrain recovery rate of over 90% and a land reclamation rate of 60% [8] - The company employs advanced mining techniques and environmental management practices, contributing to a unique landscape that has been recognized as a national 4A-level tourist attraction [8] - Jinwei Mining collaborates with educational institutions to enhance mechanization and digital management, leading to improved resource recovery rates [8] Group 4: Industrial Development - The Longnan Economic Development Zone has attracted 133 enterprises, including 10 large-scale and 9 high-tech companies, focusing on agricultural product processing and other sectors [9] - The zone aims to create a billion-yuan industrial park by enhancing the value chain of local agricultural products and promoting innovation [9] - The city plans for the ecological industry to account for 29% of the GDP by 2024, emphasizing the integration of ecological and economic benefits [9]

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of various scenic areas in Shandong through ecological restoration and tourism integration, showcasing successful case studies and their impact on local economies and ecosystems [1][2][5][6][7] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Tourism Development - The forest coverage in Hongye Valley has increased from less than 40% to 98% over two decades, with bird species rising from under 20 to over 200 [1] - The Yimeng Mountain Yunmeng Scenic Area has achieved over 95% vegetation coverage through ecological restoration efforts, including the treatment of forest diseases and the enhancement of public welfare forests [2] - Qingdao Lingshan Island has invested 5.15 billion yuan in restoring vegetation and creating the country's first "negative carbon island" [2] Group 2: Diverse Tourism Experiences - Xinfu Mountain Scenic Area is set to launch the world's longest roller coaster, spanning 3,820 meters, while maintaining 98% of its area as an ecological conservation zone [3] - The scenic area has received nearly 100,000 visitors since its trial operation began in November 2024, with a 46% year-on-year increase in visitor numbers [3] Group 3: Economic Impact and Community Benefits - Hongye Valley has attracted nearly 10 million visitors since its opening in 2001, creating over 3,000 jobs and boosting local agricultural product sales [5] - Xinfu Mountain's tourism initiatives have indirectly supported over 1,500 people in ecological-related industries, with a 25% annual revenue growth for surrounding businesses [6] - The development of the Yellow River International Ecological City has created 5,000 jobs, while the Jin Niu Lake National Wetland Park has employed 90 local residents, increasing their annual income by 20,000 yuan [6] Group 4: Future Directions in Ecotourism - Shandong is focusing on developing various forms of ecological tourism, including sightseeing, educational exploration, outdoor activities, and wellness tourism, aiming to create a model for year-round ecological tourism [6][7]

正值候鸟迁徙高峰期，地处鄱阳湖腹地的"候鸟小镇"江西九江市吴城镇，草洲青绿、芦荻泛黄，白 枕鹤群掠湖而起，数名观鸟爱好者摁下快门。 依托候鸟带来的"生态流量"，中国多地从单一观鸟向多元化消费场景延伸，"观鸟+旅游""观鸟+研 学""观鸟导游"等新兴业态正加速形成。 定制化、个性化观鸟游方兴未艾。在福建明溪县、云南西双版纳、安徽黄山、江西上饶等地，催生 观鸟向导、观鸟送餐等新业态。 来自婺源县的职业"鸟导"余鹏海说，他已接到5个冬季观鸟团的预约，"'鸟导'的职责是带领游客辨 鸟、观鸟、拍鸟，这些年来我共接待了30多个国家和地区的观鸟爱好者。" 官方数据显示，依托新业态，上饶婺源县、余干县等地2024年接待游客70余万人次，创造经济效益 超1亿元。江西省文化和旅游厅副厅长周建文说，近年来，江西大力发展观鸟经济，吸引了海内外游客 观鸟、采摘、研学、摄影，让生态流量变"留"量，助推了区域旅游经济加速发展。 观鸟经济如何"飞"得更远？在江西省野生动植物保护协会观鸟专业委员会主任委员余志标看来，观 鸟时要注意保护野生鸟类的栖息地，并建立观鸟旅游人才培训基地、培育专业"鸟导"队伍、探索观鸟导 游资格认证制度等。 为助力"观 ...

记者丨喻淑琴 编辑丨蒋韵 守护之路 守护情缘，正吸引着更多人躬身入局。湛江中华白海豚保护协会会长董服金坦言："白海豚活 得好不好，可以看出我们发展这条路走得对不对。我们守护的不仅是白海豚，更是这座城市的 未来。" 科研工作者，则让守护告别"凭经验"，迈向精准化。 全国首个海洋电子围栏像 "24 小时不打 烊的海上岗亭"，雷达、红外镜头等一双双"眼睛"紧盯大海，水下 15 个小监测站每 15 分钟传 递大海情况，提前排查危险为海豚筑牢安全网。 在该领域钻研十余年的中国科学院深海所副 研究员林文治介绍，"我们给全国4160头中华白海豚都办了'数字身份证'，聚焦珠江、湛江、 汕头等六大种群，跟踪生存动态，测算灭绝风险，只为让有限保育资源用在刀刃上。" 从雷州湾到珠江口，守护既贯穿着科技精密，又浸透着人文温度。 人与海豚之间的暖心故事 不断上演： 搁浅的"老白"在佛山获救，工作人员蹲在滩涂持续为它淋水，再用软布担架小心 转运；江门幼豚 "江江" 被塑料碎片卡住，医护人员耐心喂它吃鱼、陪练游泳，送别时"江 江"绕船两圈，像在致谢。正是这些硬装备与软心意的叠加，让白海豚能在这片海域安心栖 居。 更动人的守护，藏在重大工程 ...