注重培育本地专业化队伍。受限于高寒施工期短、有效作业时间不足等因素，施工进度经常受到影响。 沙丘地貌类型起伏较大，大面积机械化操作困难，施工方多以人工施工为主。建议推广"以工代赈+技 能培训"，在项目区组建农牧民施工队，开展简易机械操作、苗木栽植等培训，既能解决用工短缺问 题，又能培育"带不走"的专业化队伍。 防沙治沙是一项长期工程。目前，青海防沙治沙生态效应和社会效应逐步显现，但沙产业在联农带农方 面较为薄弱，还需延长沙产业链条，调动和提高群众积极性，让群众"广参与、有收益"，走好可持续高 质量发展之路。 健全种苗供应与科技支撑体系。青海三江源地区、柴达木盆地、祁连山区域气候和地理条件特殊，在本 土耐寒、耐旱、耐沙埋、耐盐碱性强的抗逆性植物发展方面仍存在短板。需考虑在柴达木盆地、共和盆 地等重点区域布局沙生植物良种繁育基地，建立"本地育苗为主、跨区调剂为辅"发展机制。设立"三 北"工程科技专项，联合多方科研院所和省内外高校开展高寒沙区植物培育，开展植被恢复、光伏治沙 技术标准制定等攻关研究，提升科技贡献率。 引导生产要素在更大范围内畅通流动。在防风固沙过程中，"防"是方法，"固"是目的。在实践中，青海 可选 ...

作为世界上荒漠化危害最为严重的国家之一，我国持续加大荒漠化综合防治力度，"十四五"期间在全球率先实现土地退化零增长目标，也是全球增绿贡献 最大的国家。这其中，哪些荒漠化防治成果令人叹为观止？治沙增绿成果是否得到有效巩固？2025年末，经济日报记者走进沙漠探寻答案。 2024年11月28日，新疆和田地区于田县万花园防沙治沙区，随着最后一片宽50米、长100米的空白区完成苗木栽种，环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘、全长3046 公里的绿色阻沙防护带实现合龙，塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战取得阶段性、标志性成果。卫星遥感影像显示，这是世界上最长的环沙漠绿色生态屏障。 地处塔克拉玛干沙漠南缘的和田地区民丰县，长期受风沙侵袭，生态环境脆弱。民丰县县长阿布都卡哈尔·米吉提说，民丰县坚持增收与增绿并重、治沙 与发展并举，推动防沙治沙工作实现可持续发展。防沙治沙具有长期性、艰巨性，实现锁边并非终点，而是新的起点。民丰县将持续植绿扩边，不断拓展 绿色防护带的宽度。 不仅是民丰县，环塔克拉玛干沙漠沿线各地州、市县均作出了类似部署，全力将塔克拉玛干沙漠的"绿围脖"织得更厚实。记者从新疆维吾尔自治区林业和 草原局了解到，2025年，新疆完成"三北" ...

作为世界上荒漠化危害最为严重的国家之一，我国持续加大荒漠化综合防治力度，"十四五"期间在全球 率先实现土地退化零增长目标，也是全球增绿贡献最大的国家。这其中，哪些荒漠化防治成果令人叹为 观止？治沙增绿成果是否得到有效巩固？2025年末，经济日报记者走进沙漠探寻答案。 新疆是我国荒漠化、沙化土地分布最广的省份之一，却给我国面积最大的沙漠——塔克拉玛干沙漠戴上 了"绿围脖"。这是世界上最长的环沙漠绿色生态屏障，也是中国生态治理创新举措的新成就。 绿色防护带该如何扩面提质？主要发力点在哪里？2025年，新疆将塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战"一 圈""两区""三线"划定为主战场。"一圈"即围绕沙漠边缘，重点攻坚林草湿空白区、绿洲外围风沙危害 区；"两区"指受上下风口影响的10个县域风沙危害区，以及沙漠范围内的15个自然保护地；"三线"为环 塔克拉玛干沙漠铁路线，南北贯通的4条公路线，以及5条河流的河岸线。 记者调研了解到，于田县、民丰县、皮山县等塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘阻击战重点县市，2025年针对上下风 口、沙源区、风沙路径区、绿洲边缘风沙危害区，结合主害风方向与风力大小，合理拓宽防风阻沙林草 固沙带。同时，持续加强塔克拉玛干 ...

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia has made significant progress in ecological restoration and desertification control, implementing a series of projects that have resulted in a "green wall" of 1,856 kilometers to effectively halt desert expansion [1][2][3] - The region is entering a "fast track" mode for sand prevention and control, with a target of treating an average of 60,000 acres per day in 2024 [2][3] - The implementation of a "paid vacation" system for grasslands has led to improved ecological conditions and financial benefits for local herders [4][5] Ecological Restoration Efforts - Inner Mongolia has invested over 100 billion yuan in ecological protection and restoration since the 14th Five-Year Plan, completing ecological construction tasks covering 11 million acres, with over 6.5 million acres focused on desertification control [3][6] - The establishment of a million-acre saxaul and Cistanche industry base has transformed previously barren land into a green protective barrier, producing approximately 300 tons of fresh Cistanche annually [3] Grassland Management - The region has implemented a multi-faceted compensation mechanism for grassland ecological protection, linking ecological outcomes to subsidy distribution [4][5] - By 2025, 970 million acres of grassland will be under a "paid vacation" system, with 380 million acres designated as no-grazing areas for five years [5] Water Resource Management - Inner Mongolia has enhanced its water security capabilities, with significant improvements in water-saving irrigation techniques, reducing water usage by 30-35% compared to traditional methods [6][7] - The total water supply capacity in the region has reached 23.86 billion cubic meters, effectively meeting the water needs for urban, industrial, and agricultural development [7] - Water and soil loss has decreased significantly, with a reduction of 16,200 square kilometers in erosion areas, indicating a positive trend in ecological restoration [7]

Group 1 - The article highlights the successful transformation of barren land into productive areas in Inner Mongolia's Xiang'an League through various initiatives, including labor-based compensation and ecological restoration projects [2][4]. - The "Xiang'an League model" employs methods such as "work for relief" to engage local farmers in sand control efforts, resulting in increased income and job opportunities [2][4]. - In 2023, the economic forestry projects created 1,978 job positions, with an average income increase of over 2,000 yuan per person [2]. Group 2 - The article discusses the establishment of community engagement platforms like "bench meetings" to enhance grassroots governance and problem-solving in local communities [6]. - These platforms have been implemented in 851 villages, facilitating 1,716 discussions and resolving 1,319 issues, thereby increasing community participation in decision-making [6]. - The healthcare system in the region has improved significantly, with the introduction of a medical community model that reduces patient burdens and enhances access to healthcare services [8]. Group 3 - The article emphasizes the integration of medical, insurance, and pharmaceutical services, benefiting 315,000 residents in the region [8]. - By 2025, the total medical insurance fund for county-level medical communities is projected to reach 8.97 billion yuan for employee insurance and 9.57 billion yuan for resident insurance [8]. - Educational collaborations have been established with 160 local schools and 98 prestigious institutions from Beijing, enhancing educational opportunities for local students [8].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made in desertification control and afforestation in Yulin, Shaanxi Province, showcasing various ecological restoration projects and innovative techniques that have transformed the region's landscape and improved environmental conditions [2][4][9]. Group 1: Desertification Control and Afforestation Efforts - Yulin has completed desertification control over 7000 acres in Yuyang District and 9800 acres in Shenmu City, with a total of 18.304 million acres of desertified land, accounting for 99.76% of Shaanxi's desertified land [2]. - Since the 18th National Congress, Yulin has implemented several ecological construction projects, including the "Three-Year Greening Action" and "Five-Year Forestry Construction Enhancement" [2][4]. - The city has achieved a forest coverage rate increase from 0.9% at the founding of New China to 36% currently, with a total forest area of 23.6 million acres [3][4]. Group 2: Technological Innovations in Ecological Restoration - Yulin has introduced various innovative techniques for desertification control, such as "narrow forest belts and large grids" for farmland protection and integrated technologies for ecological restoration [2][3]. - The city has constructed 22,000 sediment retention dams, intercepting 3.81 billion cubic meters of sediment, leading to a water and soil conservation rate of 58.8% [4]. Group 3: Economic and Social Benefits - The transformation of 1.5 million acres of farmland into stable, high-yield agricultural land has been achieved through the establishment of protective forest networks [5]. - The economic value of forestry has reached 12.25 billion yuan, with the development of green industries such as forest tourism and carbon sink forests contributing to local economic growth [5][9]. Group 4: Future Goals and Initiatives - Yulin aims to complete the desertification control tasks for moving sand areas within the year, as outlined in the provincial forestry work meeting [5]. - The city is focusing on comprehensive ecological governance across five major ecological spaces, implementing various tasks to enhance green coverage and ecological restoration [8][9].

Core Insights - Inner Mongolia's Alxa League has achieved a milestone in desertification control, with a cumulative treatment area exceeding 10 million acres, establishing a green defense line to improve the ecological environment in northern China and promote green development [1] - The region is responsible for 60% of the national desertification control tasks, emphasizing the importance of a sustained effort in combating desertification [1] - The focus of desertification control has shifted from merely stopping desert expansion to enhancing green coverage and solidifying the results of previous efforts [1] Group 1 - The implementation of "locking edge" projects has been recognized as an effective measure to prevent desert expansion, utilizing methods such as grass grids, biological sand fixation, and photovoltaic sand control [1] - There is still room for improvement in the scale, width, and quality of these locking edge projects, with future efforts aimed at expanding green areas [1] - Technological advancements are crucial for desertification control, with a need to address key technical bottlenecks and integrate technology with engineering solutions [2] Group 2 - The development of the sand industry is emerging as a new economic growth point, with desert tourism being a significant direction for utilizing desert resources [2] - The Badain Jaran Desert in Inner Mongolia was included in the World Heritage List, highlighting the potential for eco-tourism and sustainable development [2] - A principle of "suitable vegetation" is emphasized for desert management, advocating for a diversified investment mechanism and encouraging participation from various stakeholders in desertification control efforts [3]

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia Alxa League has launched its autumn afforestation work, aiming to complete the task of planting 560,000 acres by the end of December 2025, highlighting the region's commitment to combating desertification and improving ecological conditions [1] Group 1: Afforestation Efforts - The afforestation initiative is part of a broader strategy that has seen over 10 million acres treated since the implementation of the "Three-North" project in 1978 [1] - The region's ecological efforts focus on using drought-resistant native species such as Haloxylon ammodendron, Caragana korshinskii, and Ziziphus jujuba, promoting a near-natural afforestation model [1] Group 2: Ecological Conditions - Alxa League is located in the westernmost part of Inner Mongolia, covering an area of 270,000 square kilometers, with an average annual precipitation of less than 200 millimeters and evaporation exceeding 3,000 millimeters [1] - The area is home to three major deserts: Badain Jaran, Tengger, and Ulan Buh, which together cover 94,700 square kilometers, accounting for 35.07% of Alxa League's land area and 83.04% of Inner Mongolia's total desert area [1] Group 3: Results of Efforts - The region has seen a dual increase in grassland vegetation coverage and forest coverage, alongside a dual decrease in desertified and sandy land areas, indicating the effectiveness of the ongoing ecological restoration efforts [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang region is actively combating desertification and improving ecological conditions, with significant achievements in ecological governance and sustainable development [1][2][3] Group 1: Ecological Achievements - The area of desertification and sandy land has been reduced, with desertified land decreasing by 1,955.7 square kilometers and sandy land by 242.8 square kilometers, marking a turning point in the trend of increasing sandy area [1] - The area of natural and artificial oases has increased significantly, with oasis area growing from 99,000 square kilometers to 155,000 square kilometers, a 56.6% increase, and forest coverage rising from 4.24% in 2012 to 5.07% in 2024 [2] Group 2: Water Management and Agricultural Development - The region has enhanced water management through a comprehensive approach, achieving a target irrigation volume of 2.76 billion cubic meters for protective forests in southern Xinjiang by 2024, effectively restoring 150,000 acres of degraded protective forests and 3.2 million acres of poplar forests [2] - Economic benefits are being realized through the cultivation of desert-adapted crops, such as Cistanche and jujube, which not only combat desertification but also improve local livelihoods [2] Group 3: Future Directions - The focus will be on systematic pollution control in urban areas along the northern slope of Tianshan, including cities like Urumqi and Changji, while implementing soil pollution prevention measures [3] - Continued efforts will be made to consolidate and expand the achievements in desertification control, with support for ecological water use, restoration projects, and biodiversity protection [3] - The development of renewable energy and clean coal utilization will be prioritized, alongside advancements in low-carbon technologies, aiming for a sustainable and high-quality development path unique to Xinjiang [3]

Core Viewpoint - Inner Mongolia has prioritized sand prevention and control, along with the "Three North" project during the 14th Five-Year Plan, achieving significant land restoration and ecological improvements [1][19]. Group 1: Sand Prevention and Control Efforts - Over the past five years, Inner Mongolia has completed more than 10 million acres of the "Three North" project and has engaged in sand prevention and control over 6.5 million acres [1]. - The Alxa League, located in the western part of Inner Mongolia, has implemented ecological restoration projects that have increased vegetation coverage to over 84%, preventing approximately 1.5 million tons of sand from entering the Yellow River annually [3][19]. Group 2: Ecological Restoration Projects - The "Ten Major Kongdui" area contributes over 27 million tons of sediment to the Yellow River each year, with a significant portion coming from the weathering of toxic sandstone [9][11]. - New sediment retention dams have been constructed in the "Ten Major Kongdui" area, effectively reducing sediment flow into the Yellow River [11][13]. Group 3: Integrated Approaches to Land Management - Inner Mongolia has adopted a strategy of integrating sand prevention with wind and solar energy development, exemplified by the "Photovoltaic Long City" project, which aims to generate 200 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually while restoring 3 million acres of desert [15][19]. - The project promotes a sustainable cycle of agriculture and livestock farming under solar panels, enhancing both ecological and economic benefits [17].