5月16日，贵阳综合保税区管委会与贵阳中小企业融资担保有限公司达成《贵阳综保区融资担保风险补 偿合作协议》签约，双方将正式设立贵阳综保区融资担保风险补偿金，将有效缓解小微企业和初创企业 融资难题。 签约现场。 当天，贵阳综保区与贵阳中小担签署了《贵阳综保区融资担保风险补偿合作协议》，贵阳中小担与贵州 芯动数智科技有限公司和贵州索创智能科技有限公司分别签署了《委托担保合同》。此次签约是贵阳综 保区出台《贵阳综保区融资担保风险补偿金管理办法(试行)》后与市级政府性融资担保机构的首次深度 合作，更是贵阳综保区不断推进创新发展、推进政银担合作的创新举措，进一步提升了贵阳综保金融服 务水平，为缓解园区小微企业和初创企业融资难题提供有力保障。 签约现场。 "风险补偿政策具有很强的政策导向性，通过出资设立融资担保风险补偿金，对融资担保风险进行一定 比例补偿，可有效提升企业融资担保增信，让担保合作机构敢担、愿担，银行机构敢贷、愿贷，企业能 贷、快贷，有效缓解小微企业和初创企业融资难题。"贵阳综保区产业创新中心相关负责人表示。 据了解，贵阳综保区融资担保风险补偿金规模不低于2000万元，首期500万元由贵阳中小担负责运营管 理 ...

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Province is implementing measures to promote high-quality development in venture capital by creating a supportive financial ecosystem for technological innovation [1] Group 1: Policy Initiatives - The Guangdong Provincial Government is encouraging banks, insurance companies, leasing firms, and guarantee companies to collaborate with venture capital institutions through linked business models such as "loan + external direct investment" and "loan + bank investment subsidiary + external direct investment" [1] - There will be a relaxation of the applicable scope, duration, and investment ratio for merger loans in the technology innovation sector, aimed at increasing the availability of such loans [1] Group 2: Financial Support for Startups - The policy emphasizes the use of intellectual property financial pilot zone policies to encourage trust companies to establish service trusts based on new types of property rights, such as intellectual property [1] - There is an increased focus on providing comprehensive financial support for seed-stage and early-stage technology enterprises [1]

监测月报 2025 年 4 月 1 日—4 月 3 0 日 2025 年第 4 期 城投市场研究 作者： 中诚信国际 研究院 梁蕴兮 yxliang@ccxi.com.cn 汪苑晖 yhwang@ccxi.com.cn 中诚信国际研究院 执行院长 袁海霞 hxyuan@ccxi.com.cn 【城投债市场运行 2024 年回顾与 2025 年展 望】重点省份净融出、退名单序幕将拉 开，关注化债与转型加速下的博弈与分化， 2025-01 【2024 年前三季度城投市场运行回顾与展 望】一揽子化债一周年：当前城投债运行 特点、风险关注及展望 【2024年8月城投债市场运行分析】净融转 负、行情小幅回调，仍可采取结构性下沉 策略 【2024年7月城投债市场运行分析】净融资 回升重点区域改善明显，化债"充值信仰" 投资偏好再下沉 【2024 年上半年城投市场运行回顾与展望】 化债持续加码、城投债净融骤降九成，关 注投资收缩效应与转型风险 【2024年5月城投行业运行分析】近九成发 债省份借新还旧比例 100%，高风险地区持 续推进金融化债 【2024年4月城投行业运行分析】城投债净 融资转负信用利差继续收窄，低利率环 ...

Financing Lease Overview - The company plans to engage in financing lease activities in 2025, including direct financing leases for newly purchased assets and sale-leaseback arrangements for owned assets, with a total financing limit not exceeding RMB 200 million [1][2] - Each financing transaction will have a maximum term of 10 years, and the financing limit is valid for 12 months from the board's approval date [1][3] Authorization and Management - The board has authorized the management to handle all matters related to the financing lease business within the approved limit, including signing agreements and making adjustments based on regulatory changes [3][4] - The authorization is effective for 12 months from the board's approval date [3] Purpose and Impact - The financing lease activities aim to broaden financing channels, revitalize existing assets, and optimize the financing structure, providing financial support for the company's operational development [4]

Group 1: Challenges Faced by Small and Micro Enterprises - Small and micro enterprises are experiencing difficulties in financing due to prolonged cash flow cycles and reduced sales revenue, making it hard to secure loans from banks [1] - The average annual growth rate of loans to private enterprises has exceeded that of all loans by 1.1 percentage points over the past five years, indicating a growing support for these businesses [1] Group 2: Policy Initiatives and Financial Support - The recent passage of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" emphasizes financial support for the private sector, with specific measures aimed at improving the accessibility and convenience of financial services [2] - Financial regulatory authorities are establishing mechanisms to facilitate low-cost funding directly to enterprises, optimizing policies like non-repayment renewal loans to reduce capital turnover costs [3] Group 3: Financial Coordination and Efficiency - A comprehensive package of policies is being introduced to support financing for small and micro enterprises, focusing on increasing supply, reducing costs, improving efficiency, and creating a favorable environment [4] - The financial sector is encouraged to enhance the entire loan service process, particularly for small and micro enterprises, to improve their credit service capabilities [5] Group 4: Risk Management and Collaborative Financing - The government-backed financing guarantee system is crucial for alleviating the financing difficulties faced by small and micro enterprises, with a guarantee fee rate significantly lower than commercial levels [8] - There is a need for collaboration between fiscal and financial sectors, as well as between financing guarantees and credit services, to improve financial services for private enterprises [9]

年产1300万桶石油的刚果(布)佳柔油田顺利复工复产，1100余人的就业岗位得以保留，这是我国首例直 接涉及共建"一带一路"项目企业实质合并重整成功的案例，由中国中信金融资产(以下简称"中信金融资 产")实施的南方石化破产重整的典型案例。 中信金融资产有关负责人表示，从传统资产包到主动定制化方案，从清算僵局到合并重整突破，从共益 债输血到产业链盘活，这起横跨亚非大陆、涉及近200亿元债权和上百名债权人的复杂案例，因中信金 融资产创新设计的"三步走"路线，探索出一条困境资产价值再造的新路径，更以实践印证了"破产重整 不是企业终点，而是产业新生起点"。 定制化策略从"存量分配"到"增量创造" "救治生病企业，并非简单切除。"中信金融资产广东分公司项目负责人表示，他们主动与法院、破产管 理人、各债权人及债务人进行深入沟通，反复论证分析，推动形成各方认可的重整方案。 在案件审理过程中，南方石化集团与9家关联公司法人人格高度混同。2023年10月，管理人向广州中院 申请将南方石化集团等10家公司实质合并重整。广州中院审查后认为，合并重整合法且有利于债权人利 益，于2024年3月裁定合并重整。这意味着分散在10家公司的资 ...

泰达环保作为天津市重点国企天津泰达投资控股有限公司(以下简称"泰达控股")的下属单位，是国内垃 圾焚烧发电领域的领军企业，运营着多个垃圾焚烧发电项目，在环保产业有着重要影响力。然而，受多 种因素影响，经营和财务面临较大压力，资产负债率上升、财务费用增加，融资难题亟待解决。 中国银河资产有关负责人表示，面对泰达环保的困境，银河资产迅速行动。一是通过市场化债转股助力 企业降杠杆。及时向泰达环保增资4亿元，定向置换其高成本债务，帮助其有效压降资产负债率，提升 流动性和融资能力，缓解财务负担，为企业可持续发展注入活力。二是助力公司治理结构优化升级。银 河资产成为泰达环保第三大股东，向泰达环保派驻董事，构筑起"产业+金融"的资本结构，推动其公司 治理机制实现从"行政主导"向"市场化决策"转型，为企业稳健发展奠定了坚实的制度基础。三是协同兄 弟机构合力赋能实体经济。在实施债转股之后，银河证券创新设计结构化融资方案，助力泰达环保成功 发行天津市国资系统首单碳中和绿色债券，积极践行绿色金融，促进低碳转型。此外，还在股权合作、 收购并购、资金募集等多方面与泰达控股开展广泛业务对接，全方位支持企业发展。后续，银河资产将 进一步发 ...

据4月"温州指数"统计，当月融资金额为318097.95万元，交易笔数6934笔，环比融资金额上升22.75%， 交易笔数上升53.65%；同比融资金额下降21.54%，交易笔数下降16.18%。从融资金额结构看，4月小额 融资（100万元以下）金额占比为44.08%，中额融资（大于等于100万元且小于500万元）金额占比为 38.07%，大额融资（大于等于500万元）金额占比为17.85%。大额融资金额占比环比下降20.90个百分 点，小额融资金额和中额融资金额占比环比分别上升9.30和11.60个百分点。 从不同融资主体利率水平来看，温州地区民间融资4月市场主体融资利率为16.96%，环比上升3.19个百 分点；社会直接借贷利率和融资担保费率分别为9.80%和0.36%，环比分别下降0.74和0.07个百分点。 新华财经杭州5月14日电（记者吕昂）根据温州市人民政府办公室对当地指数监测点最新数据显示， 2025年4月温州地区民间融资综合利率指数（简称"温州指数"）为13.87%（相当于月息1分16），环比上 升2.08%，同比下降0.60%。 分融资期限看，当地一周期期限利率最高、为21.19%，较3月利 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy document issued by the National Financial Supervision Administration aims to expand the scope of equity investment by financial asset investment companies (AICs) to include trial cities and their provinces, thereby enhancing the funding sources for private equity investments and promoting collaboration with local state-owned assets and industry groups [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Asset Investment Companies (AICs) - AICs are non-bank financial institutions approved by the State Council, primarily engaged in the conversion of bank debts into equity and related support services [2]. - The establishment of AICs aims to address the increasing non-performing assets in the banking system through market-oriented debt-to-equity swaps, while also assisting distressed bank clients [2]. - AICs can engage in direct equity investments and manage or participate in private equity funds, with capital sourced from parent banks and other financial instruments [2][5]. Group 2: Investment Trends and Market Impact - AICs have begun to accelerate investments in private equity and technology innovation, collaborating with local state-owned assets and industry groups to establish various themed investment funds [1][3]. - By March 2025, five AICs had signed agreements covering 18 trial cities with a total investment amount exceeding 350 billion yuan, marking AICs as a significant new force in the domestic private equity market [1][3]. - The expansion of AICs into private equity investments signifies a breaking down of barriers between indirect financing through bank credit and direct equity investments, enhancing the role of bank-led financial holding groups [3]. Group 3: Policy Recommendations - It is recommended to further expand the trial scope for private equity investments by AICs, allowing for more capital and business potential to be released while ensuring risk control [7]. - A comprehensive regulatory framework should be established to support the operations of AICs, ensuring that their primary focus on non-performing asset disposal is maintained [8]. - The capital market should be optimized to support high-quality development, enhancing market vitality and increasing the proportion of direct financing [9][10].

来源：贸易金融 ——访山东投融资担保集团党委委员、副总经理 靖树军 文/ 本刊记者 夏天 山东省投融资担保集团首创"供票+担保"产融结合新模式，直连国家级供应链票据平台，以担保信用穿 透产业链末梢，精准滴灌小微融资，支小支农，激活就业消费双循环，书写普惠金融新答卷。 ——题记 近日，小微企业融资难题迎来破局曙光。山东省投融资担保集团在全国首创"供应链票据+担保"产融结 合新模式，其"鲁担惠企通"平台获准直连上海票据交易所供应链票据平台，成为全国首家拥有此资质的 政府性融资担保机构。这意味着该集团打造的"担保增信+票据流转"双轮驱动机制正式接入国家级金融 基础设施，为产业链注入强劲动能。 作为全国担保行业标杆，山东省投融资担保集团已累计为全省62万户小微企业和"三农"主体提供超4000 亿元担保贷款。此次创新，一方面通过票据承载担保信用穿透产业链，让末梢小微企业摆脱对核心企业 的依赖，实现"脱核融资"；另一方面构建起政府担保与市场化票据工具协同的新生态，形成了"担保增 信-票据融资-产业赋能"的全链条服务，实现了中小企业生存-人民稳就业-消费激活的正循环，以金 融"活水"精准滴灌实体经济，为稳民生促发展贡献出" ...