国务院新闻办举行发布会，多部门介绍民营经济促进法有关情况。 习近平主席署名文章引发俄罗斯各界热烈反响。 今日摘要 习近平抵达莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典。 习近平出席俄罗斯总统举行的欢迎仪式。 习近平同俄罗斯总统会谈。 习近平向"和平薪火时代新章——纪念中国人民抗日战争和苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年中俄人文交流 活动"致贺信。 《平"语"近人——习近平喜欢的典故》（国际版）在俄罗斯主流媒体播出。 丁薛祥会见沙特阿美董事长。 内容速览 习近平抵达莫斯科对俄罗斯进行国事访问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典 当地时间5月7日晚，国家主席习近平乘专机抵达莫斯科，应俄罗斯总统普京邀请，对俄罗斯进行国事访 问并出席纪念苏联伟大卫国战争胜利80周年庆典。 习近平出席俄罗斯总统举行的欢迎仪式 当地时间5月8日上午，国家主席习近平出席俄罗斯总统普京在克里姆林宫举行的欢迎仪式。 习近平同俄罗斯总统会谈 当地时间5月8日上午，俄罗斯总统普京同中国国家主席习近平在莫斯科克里姆林宫举行会谈。两国元首 就中俄关系和重大国际和地区问题深入交换意见，一致同意坚定不移深化战略协作，推动中俄关系 ...

（一）重要市场新闻 1、当地时间5月7日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会货币政策会议纪要显示，美联储决定将联邦基 金利率目标区间继续维持在4.25%至4.5%之间。这是今年1月以来美联储连续第三次维持利率不变。美 联储鲍威尔会后再次重申，联储不急于行动，不认为应该先发制人降息应对关税冲击。他也表示，新关 税的水平远超美联储的预期。 2、美股三大指数集体收涨，道指涨0.7%，标普500指数涨0.43%，纳指涨0.27%，谷歌跌超7%，苹果跌 超1%，此前有消息称苹果正在"积极考虑"对其设备上的浏览器进行重大改版，重点转向以AI驱动的搜 索引擎，这一决定或将终结苹果与谷歌之间长达多年的合作关系，对谷歌在搜索领域的主导地位构成挑 战。中概股多数下跌，纳斯达克中国金龙指数跌2.34%。 3、国际油价走弱，美油主力合约收跌1.93%，报57.95美元/桶；布伦特原油主力合约跌1.91%，报60.96 美元/桶。国际金价走低，现货黄金跌1.95%，报3364.07美元/盎司；COMEX黄金期货跌1.47%，报 3372.60美元/盎司；COMEX白银期货跌2.31%，报32.61美元/盎司。欧洲三大股指收盘全线下跌，德国 ...

这个假期，作为农业观光游的首选地，菜博会凭借超高人气强势"出圈"，迎来旅游热潮。假期平均每天 迎客10万多人，成为现象级文旅新热点。本届菜博会亮点纷呈、国际范儿十足，展会在乌兹别克斯坦和 全国五大城市分会场同步开幕，构建起跨国界交流平台。 本届菜博会自4月20日开幕以来，备受关注、人气爆棚，大家在欣赏蔬菜景观、了解蔬菜科技的同时， 也感受到了农业与科技、农业与文化融合的独特魅力。 新奇展览颠覆想象，科技与农业深度融合 11个室内展馆各具特色，新、奇、特元素令人应接不暇。 农业机器人与机器狗惊艳亮相，它们灵活执行各种任务，引得游客驻足惊叹；80余种先进栽培模式集中 展示，水培、雾培、鱼菜共生系统等技术，让蔬菜生长突破传统土壤限制。巨型蔬菜展区更是震撼人 心，"腰围"三米的巨人南瓜、"一树一亭"的西红柿树，刷新大众对农作物的认知。同时，国内外农业巨 头纷纷设展，从种业研发到智慧农业解决方案，全方位呈现现代农业发展图景，也为行业搭建起高效商 贸交流平台，吸引众多专业人士与采购商参展参会。 多元活动精彩纷呈，农文旅商深度联动 菜博会期间，各种"会中会""展中展"极大丰富了展会的多元化内涵。 设施蔬菜园区发展大会汇聚全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation opinions aim to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system by 2035, achieving a high level of self-reliance and strength in agricultural science and technology innovation, with a focus on deep integration of agricultural science and industry innovation [1][2]. Group 1: Key Tasks - Strengthening the core mission of relevant research institutes and universities in technological innovation [1]. - Accelerating the cultivation and growth of leading agricultural technology enterprises [1]. - Optimizing the organizational mechanism for agricultural science and technology innovation [1]. - Building a strong talent team in agricultural science and technology [1]. - Enhancing the supporting capacity for agricultural science and technology [1]. - Accelerating the transformation of agricultural science and technology achievements [1]. - Promoting high-level open cooperation in agricultural science and technology [1]. - Improving the innovation ecosystem in agriculture [1]. Group 2: Enterprise Development - Establishing a gradient cultivation mechanism for leading agricultural technology enterprises and creating a cultivation database for such enterprises [2]. - Implementing a "one enterprise, one policy" approach to address practical issues faced by agricultural enterprises [2]. - Increasing the proportion of enterprises participating in agricultural science and technology innovation decision-making and project selection [2]. - Enhancing the dynamic monitoring mechanism of enterprise innovation capabilities [2]. - Supporting the construction of key laboratories and pilot test bases for agricultural technology enterprises [2]. - Organizing high-end dialogues on agricultural technology finance and innovation competitions to promote financial product innovation [2].

近日，农业农村部、科技部、教育部、工业和信息化部、财政部、水利部和中国科学院等7部门联合 印发《关于加快提升农业科技创新体系整体效能的实施意见》（下称《实施意见》）。 5月7日，农业农村部有关负责人回答媒体提问时表示，《实施意见》重点聚焦8个方面，强调将科技创新 放在农业现代化建设的突出重要位置，强化企业在科技创新中的主体地位。落实《实施意见》，要建立农 业科技创新体系整体效能提升推进落实机制，包括推动各级财政加强农业科技保障，发挥农业产业化基 金、农业科技创新投资基金引导作用，撬动金融和社会资金投入。 到2035年建成运转高效的农业科技创新体系 《实施意见》明确到2035年，建成运转高效的农业科技创新体系，使农业科技创新和产业创新深度融合， 涌现一批全球领先的农业科技领军企业和有国际影响力的国家农业战略科技力量及战略人才力量，显著增 强农业基础研究和原始创新能力，实现重点领域关键核心技术的自主可控，使农业科技创新整体水平居于 世界前列，为农业强国建设提供强有力的支撑。 农业农村部有关负责人表示，《实施意见》聚焦提升农业科技创新体系整体效能，通过系统部署、优化布 局，整合各级各类优势科研资源，强化企业科技创新 ...

为服务乡村文化振兴，方案明确"农民科学生活提升行动"：完善科普基础设施，优化乡村科普场馆、宣 传栏等设施建设，推动科普服务普惠均等；丰富科普资源供给，整合"科普中国""科普山东"等平台资 源，编撰《中国乡村振兴与科协工作》等科普读物，增强农民科学素养；创新科普活动形式，开展"银 龄跨越数字鸿沟""科普大篷车巡展""三下乡"等活动，普及健康知识、环保理念，培育文明乡风。 近日，山东省科学技术协会印发《乡村全面振兴科协行动计划实施方案》，深入贯彻落实中央和省委关 于乡村振兴的重大决策部署，充分发挥科协组织"一体两翼"优势，整合全省科技资源下沉乡村，为打造 乡村振兴齐鲁样板注入强劲科技动能。据悉，该方案旨在通过科技赋能、人才培育、科普惠民等系统性 举措，推动农业增效、农村增活力、农民增收，为打造乡村振兴齐鲁样板、建设农业强省贡献科协智慧 和力量。下一步，全省科协系统将细化任务分工，强化责任落实，确保各项措施落地见效，奋力谱写中 国式现代化山东篇章。 聚合生态资源，守护绿水青山 聚焦科技赋能，助力产业振兴 在生态振兴方面，方案实施"乡村生态环境优化行动"：联合部门资源，与生态环境部门联动开展环保主 题宣传活动，提升农 ...

Group 1 - The Vietnamese government is promoting the National Master Plan for 2021-2030 and the Central Political Bureau's Resolution No. 57 to effectively attract and utilize various resources, focusing on technology, innovation, and digital transformation [1] - Vietnam is experiencing an unprecedented wave of high-tech and innovation investments, particularly in the artificial intelligence (AI) sector, which is becoming a focal point for global strategic investors [1][2] - In 2024, Vietnam's innovation sector is expected to attract $2.3 billion in investments across 141 transactions, with significant growth in both mid-sized and small transactions [1] Group 2 - Vietnam's stable infrastructure and investment environment have maintained investor confidence, even amid global venture capital and private equity caution [2] - The total value of foreign direct investment (FDI) projects currently being executed in Vietnam is approaching $500 billion, with major strategic projects from companies like Samsung, Intel, Lego, and Foxconn [2] - Vietnam is transitioning from a potential market to a dynamic country, with the next decade being crucial for its development path [2] Group 3 - The Deputy Prime Minister emphasized the core role of innovation funds and private capital in driving the innovation ecosystem, calling for collaboration among various stakeholders to optimize policies and create a more open investment environment [3] - The government is committed to facilitating conditions for all parties dedicated to promoting innovation development [3] Group 4 - Vietnam attracts over $500 million in venture capital annually, with a focus on addressing financing issues to support startup development [4] - The government is encouraged to provide seed funding to leverage larger private capital investments, while establishing incubation mechanisms and targeted support policies [4]

Core Viewpoint - The notice issued by seven departments, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, aims to enhance the overall effectiveness of the agricultural science and technology innovation system by addressing issues such as fragmentation, low-level duplication, and low conversion rates of innovations [1] Group 1 - The implementation of the notice emphasizes the need for comprehensive reform to solve prominent issues in the agricultural innovation sector [1] - It advocates for a combination of proactive government involvement and effective market mechanisms to enhance agricultural technology [1] - The notice stresses the importance of aligning agricultural technology innovation with industry demands to promote integrated development [1] Group 2 - The approach encourages respecting the unique characteristics and rules of agricultural technology innovation while creatively planning and advancing initiatives [1] - It highlights the significance of talent in driving development and aims to fully leverage the enthusiasm of agricultural science and technology personnel [1]

协同创新 共建智慧农业"生态圈" 在展厅现场，观众穿梭于数字乡村服务站与伏羲农场之间，亲手触摸国家"十三五"科技创新成就展 农业领域标志性重大成果——作物育种加速器培育的粮食作物，大屏前解码智慧农业，用硬核科技勾勒 出未来乡村的智绘蓝图。 一张图 织就智慧农业"经纬纵横" 步入展区，最吸引眼球的当属农业农村用地"一张图"。这张图为农村每块地建立了"数字档案"，像 是给全国十几亿地块办理了"数字身份证"。仔细一看，地在哪、什么地、谁的地、种的啥、长啥样，在 图上一目了然。它能精准定位每块地的坐标和类型，还可实时查看作物种类、长势预测等动态信息。 据悉，"一张图"是《全国智慧农业行动计划（2024－2028年）》中提出重点打造的一款公共服务， 由大数据中心牵头研发。如今，它已服务耕地用途核实、"非粮化"监测、土地延包流转、宅基地管理等 多项政府业务；同时，"一张图"还是生产经营者的重要"帮手"，可利用大数据、大模型，探索耕地、种 子、肥料、农机等生产要素间的最优匹配，为每块地的农业生产开出精准处方，提高产业链全要素生产 效率。 原标题：千万亩良田办理"数字身份证" 数字中国峰会解码大数据农业底图 深入展区还发现， ...

Group 1: Core Agricultural Development Strategies - Agriculture is fundamental to national stability and food security, with a focus on enhancing agricultural productivity through technological innovation and modernized practices [1] - The 2025 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes the need for agricultural modernization driven by technological advancements and the efficient allocation of production factors [1] Group 2: Key Technological Innovations - Breeding technology is crucial for food security, with improved seed varieties contributing over 45% to grain yield increases, yet reliance on foreign seed sources remains high [2] - There is a call for increased investment in foundational agricultural research to achieve breakthroughs in crop and livestock breeding, as well as microbial breeding [2] Group 3: Sustainable Agricultural Practices - The development of new agricultural productivity must integrate green and low-carbon technologies, utilizing smart irrigation and precision fertilization to reduce resource consumption and pollution [3] - Emphasis on digital agriculture and the application of AI and data technologies to enhance agricultural practices and innovation [3] Group 4: Cultivating Agricultural Enterprises - The need to foster both leading agricultural technology enterprises and high-growth companies to enhance competitiveness and innovation in the agricultural sector [4] - By the end of 2024, the number of companies related to smart agriculture in China is expected to exceed 83,000, but there is a lack of internationally competitive leading firms [4] Group 5: Financial Support for Agricultural Innovation - Establishing mechanisms for agricultural enterprises to access public markets for financing, including the creation of funds to support innovative agricultural companies [5] - A focus on creating a positive cycle of technological breakthroughs leading to industrial upgrades and capital reinvestment [5] Group 6: Talent Development in Agriculture - The development of new agricultural productivity is fundamentally talent-driven, necessitating a robust system for attracting and cultivating agricultural talent [6] - Initiatives to enhance vocational education and training for farmers, ensuring alignment with industry needs and technological advancements [6]